The research was aimed at studying the effect of adding certain proportion chicken manure to cattle manure on compost below 0℃ with aerobic compost method, which was suitable for northern cold climate. The results in...The research was aimed at studying the effect of adding certain proportion chicken manure to cattle manure on compost below 0℃ with aerobic compost method, which was suitable for northern cold climate. The results indicated that the mixed compost completed 3 days earlier than the single compost, the temperature of the mixed compost rose to 50.7℃ at the 1st day,and achieved its highest temperature 74.4℃ at the 3rd day. The temperature of the single compost rose to 40.0℃ at the 1st day,rose to 55.6℃ at the 3rd day,and achieved its highest temperature 70.1℃ at the 5th day. Adding chicken manure had no impact on the variety trend of the process parameters such as moisture content, pH and C/N ratio, hut increased the variety range of these parameters.展开更多
通风是影响好氧堆肥过程中温度变化、微生物活性、气体成分、水分去除和产品质量的重要参数,文章总结了好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展。主要结论如下:好氧堆肥有三种通风方式,即自然通风、被动通风和强制通风,其中强制通风在堆肥科...通风是影响好氧堆肥过程中温度变化、微生物活性、气体成分、水分去除和产品质量的重要参数,文章总结了好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展。主要结论如下:好氧堆肥有三种通风方式,即自然通风、被动通风和强制通风,其中强制通风在堆肥科学研究和堆肥工程中应用较多。定时开-关周期循环控制、氧含量反馈控制和最大氧消耗率反馈控制是好氧堆肥中典型的三种通风控制方式,定时开-关周期循环控制和氧含量反馈控制方式被认为是在工厂化堆肥中应用的标准控制方式,最大氧消耗率反馈控制是一种新型的控制方式,控制效果较好,但在实际工程中尚未被应用。堆肥通风速率因原料和堆肥形式不同而不同,研究结果认为通风速率为0.2~0.6 L·min^(-1)·kg^(-1)有机物质具有较好的应用效果。搅拌是一种特殊的堆肥通风方式,在搅拌过程中,通过分子扩散和能量梯度驱动空气质量运动,从而为堆体供给足够的氧气,这一方式在槽式和反应器堆肥中应用较多。实际堆肥工程中,条垛式堆肥一般采取翻堆结合自然通风工艺,槽式堆肥采取分段强制通风工艺,反应器堆肥一般采取间歇式通风工艺;条垛式和槽式堆肥建议翻堆频率为1 d 1次,槽式和反应器堆肥建议通风速率为0.05~0.2 m3·min^(-1)·m^(-3)有机物质。展开更多
基金Supported by Prevent and Cure the Livestock and Poultry Industry Pollution Fund of Exchequer Department National Environmental Protection Department (2004)
文摘The research was aimed at studying the effect of adding certain proportion chicken manure to cattle manure on compost below 0℃ with aerobic compost method, which was suitable for northern cold climate. The results indicated that the mixed compost completed 3 days earlier than the single compost, the temperature of the mixed compost rose to 50.7℃ at the 1st day,and achieved its highest temperature 74.4℃ at the 3rd day. The temperature of the single compost rose to 40.0℃ at the 1st day,rose to 55.6℃ at the 3rd day,and achieved its highest temperature 70.1℃ at the 5th day. Adding chicken manure had no impact on the variety trend of the process parameters such as moisture content, pH and C/N ratio, hut increased the variety range of these parameters.
文摘通风是影响好氧堆肥过程中温度变化、微生物活性、气体成分、水分去除和产品质量的重要参数,文章总结了好氧堆肥中通风工艺与参数研究进展。主要结论如下:好氧堆肥有三种通风方式,即自然通风、被动通风和强制通风,其中强制通风在堆肥科学研究和堆肥工程中应用较多。定时开-关周期循环控制、氧含量反馈控制和最大氧消耗率反馈控制是好氧堆肥中典型的三种通风控制方式,定时开-关周期循环控制和氧含量反馈控制方式被认为是在工厂化堆肥中应用的标准控制方式,最大氧消耗率反馈控制是一种新型的控制方式,控制效果较好,但在实际工程中尚未被应用。堆肥通风速率因原料和堆肥形式不同而不同,研究结果认为通风速率为0.2~0.6 L·min^(-1)·kg^(-1)有机物质具有较好的应用效果。搅拌是一种特殊的堆肥通风方式,在搅拌过程中,通过分子扩散和能量梯度驱动空气质量运动,从而为堆体供给足够的氧气,这一方式在槽式和反应器堆肥中应用较多。实际堆肥工程中,条垛式堆肥一般采取翻堆结合自然通风工艺,槽式堆肥采取分段强制通风工艺,反应器堆肥一般采取间歇式通风工艺;条垛式和槽式堆肥建议翻堆频率为1 d 1次,槽式和反应器堆肥建议通风速率为0.05~0.2 m3·min^(-1)·m^(-3)有机物质。
