An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signal...An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signals for the dependence of traditional channel estimation algorithms on channel length information.This algorithm can be adopted to evaluate channel estimation quality in real time and to adaptively adjust the channel length of the channel estimation algorithm according to the evaluation result,which satisfies the need of accurate estimation of unknown underwater acoustic channels and communication application;based on the study on the relationship between the OFDM communication bit error rate and the subcarrier signal to noise ratio,a self-adjusting optimization scheme for OFDM subcarrier transmitting power is proposed,which realizes underwater communication with the low bit error rate through higher energy efficiency.The validity of the research content is verified through simulation and field experiments.展开更多
The bits and power allocation model of adaptive power-rate mixture for multi-user multi-server power-line communication systems was analyzed with the restrictions of maximal total power,fixed rate for each real time (...The bits and power allocation model of adaptive power-rate mixture for multi-user multi-server power-line communication systems was analyzed with the restrictions of maximal total power,fixed rate for each real time (RT) user,minimal rate for each non-real time (NRT) user,maximal bits and power for each subcarrier in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. An algorithm of resource dynamic allocation in the first OFDM symbol of each frame and resource optimal adjustment in the latter OFDM symbol of each frame was proposed. In the first OFDM symbol of every frame,resource is firstly assigned for RT users so as to minimize their total used power until satisfying their fixed rates; secondly the remainder resource of power and subcarriers are assigned for NRT users so as to minimize their total used power until satisfying their minimal rates also; lastly the remainder resource is again assigned for NRT users according to the proportional fairness strategy so as to maximize their total assigning rate. In the latter OFDM symbol of each frame,bits are swapped and power is adjusted for every user based on the resource allocation results of anterior OFDM symbol. The algorithm is tested in the typical power-line channel scenarios and the simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performances than the classical multi-user resource allocation algorithms and it realizes the multiple aims of multi-user multi-server resource allocation for power-line communication systems.展开更多
针对动态变化的信道环境,自适应正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统可以对子载波间隔和循环前缀长度进行调整,以最大化系统的吞吐量。为了能够快速准确地找到OFDM系统在不同信道环境中的最优子载波间...针对动态变化的信道环境,自适应正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统可以对子载波间隔和循环前缀长度进行调整,以最大化系统的吞吐量。为了能够快速准确地找到OFDM系统在不同信道环境中的最优子载波间隔和循环前缀长度取值,本文提出了基于随机森林的OFDM系统自适应算法。随机森林算法基于集成的思想,能够有效处理高维度数据,并且具有高效率、高准确率和强泛化能力等优势,可以在复杂的数据场景下进行有效的分类。通过提取通信过程中信噪比、用户移动速度、最大多普勒频率和均方根时延扩展等信道特征与OFDM系统的子载波间隔和循环前缀长度组成训练样本,利用随机森林算法创建了OFDM系统参数多分类模型。所提模型可以根据输入的信道特征,实现OFDM系统子载波间隔和循环前缀长度的自适应分配。同时,针对训练样本主要集中在少数几个系统参数类别的情况,利用合成少数类过采样技术对较少样本数的类别进行扩充,满足了随机森林算法对训练样本类别平衡化的需求,进一步提高了算法的分类准确率。相比传统的自适应算法,所提算法具有更高的分类准确率和模型泛化能力。分析和仿真结果表明,与子载波间隔和循环前缀长度固定的OFDM系统相比,本文所提出的自适应算法能够准确选择出最优的系统参数,可以有效地减轻信道中符号间干扰和子载波间干扰的影响,从而在整个信噪比范围上提供最大的平均频谱效率。基于随机森林的OFDM系统自适应算法能够动态地分配子载波间隔和循环前缀长度,增强OFDM系统的通信质量和抗干扰能力,实现在不同信道环境下的可靠传输。展开更多
综述了目前国内外关于高功率线性放大器(High Power Amplifier,HPA)线性化技术的研究状况,分析了HPA非线性对OFDM信号的影响;总结分析了一些常用、典型线性化技术的优、缺点及适用范围;展望了HPA线性化技术的发展前景,系统地指出了关于...综述了目前国内外关于高功率线性放大器(High Power Amplifier,HPA)线性化技术的研究状况,分析了HPA非线性对OFDM信号的影响;总结分析了一些常用、典型线性化技术的优、缺点及适用范围;展望了HPA线性化技术的发展前景,系统地指出了关于HPA线性化技术进一步研究应注意的问题。展开更多
针对电力线通信的限制条件,探讨在每自适应正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号内各用户要求速率、各子信道分配最大功率和比特数约束下,多用户在多子信道上自适应比特和功率分配的数学模型,提出2种新...针对电力线通信的限制条件,探讨在每自适应正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号内各用户要求速率、各子信道分配最大功率和比特数约束下,多用户在多子信道上自适应比特和功率分配的数学模型,提出2种新的基于用户优先级的功率自适应动态资源分配算法,其不同之处是,多用户在同频子信道下功率分配时,一是基于Perron-Frobenius理论,另一是基于非合作博弈论。在典型电力线信道环境下仿真分析算法的性能,并分析干扰因子和定价因子对算法性能的影响。结果表明,基于非合作博弈论的资源分配算法可以通过定价因子的改变来控制分配的功率过大等问题,从而能更好地满足电力线通信系统中高速率、低功耗和低复杂度的要求。展开更多
为了保障时间反演正交频分复(Time reversal-orthogonal frequency division multiplex,TR-OFDM)系统的物理层安全传输,提出了一种基于四元数加密的安全传输算法。该算法主要分为3个步骤:发射端和合法接收端利用估计信道得到加密传输过...为了保障时间反演正交频分复(Time reversal-orthogonal frequency division multiplex,TR-OFDM)系统的物理层安全传输,提出了一种基于四元数加密的安全传输算法。该算法主要分为3个步骤:发射端和合法接收端利用估计信道得到加密传输过程中需要的四元数,即密钥;发射端将需要传输的比特序列做三维映射,利用四元数对三维星座点做旋转加密,调制为OFDM符号并经过时间反演处理之后发射出去;合法用户利用四元数进行解密和解调,从而获得传输的数据,而窃听者因为不知道密钥而无法获得传输信息。因此所提算法保证了系统数据传输的安全性。通过仿真证明本文所提出算法可以使窃听用户的误符号率始终保持在0.5左右;在相同信噪比下,较传统的二维调制,合法用户可以实现更低的误符号率;相较于人工噪声技术方案,本文所提算法不会影响合法用户的误符号率。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51679247)
文摘An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signals for the dependence of traditional channel estimation algorithms on channel length information.This algorithm can be adopted to evaluate channel estimation quality in real time and to adaptively adjust the channel length of the channel estimation algorithm according to the evaluation result,which satisfies the need of accurate estimation of unknown underwater acoustic channels and communication application;based on the study on the relationship between the OFDM communication bit error rate and the subcarrier signal to noise ratio,a self-adjusting optimization scheme for OFDM subcarrier transmitting power is proposed,which realizes underwater communication with the low bit error rate through higher energy efficiency.The validity of the research content is verified through simulation and field experiments.
基金Projects(51007021, 60402004) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The bits and power allocation model of adaptive power-rate mixture for multi-user multi-server power-line communication systems was analyzed with the restrictions of maximal total power,fixed rate for each real time (RT) user,minimal rate for each non-real time (NRT) user,maximal bits and power for each subcarrier in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. An algorithm of resource dynamic allocation in the first OFDM symbol of each frame and resource optimal adjustment in the latter OFDM symbol of each frame was proposed. In the first OFDM symbol of every frame,resource is firstly assigned for RT users so as to minimize their total used power until satisfying their fixed rates; secondly the remainder resource of power and subcarriers are assigned for NRT users so as to minimize their total used power until satisfying their minimal rates also; lastly the remainder resource is again assigned for NRT users according to the proportional fairness strategy so as to maximize their total assigning rate. In the latter OFDM symbol of each frame,bits are swapped and power is adjusted for every user based on the resource allocation results of anterior OFDM symbol. The algorithm is tested in the typical power-line channel scenarios and the simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performances than the classical multi-user resource allocation algorithms and it realizes the multiple aims of multi-user multi-server resource allocation for power-line communication systems.
文摘针对动态变化的信道环境,自适应正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统可以对子载波间隔和循环前缀长度进行调整,以最大化系统的吞吐量。为了能够快速准确地找到OFDM系统在不同信道环境中的最优子载波间隔和循环前缀长度取值,本文提出了基于随机森林的OFDM系统自适应算法。随机森林算法基于集成的思想,能够有效处理高维度数据,并且具有高效率、高准确率和强泛化能力等优势,可以在复杂的数据场景下进行有效的分类。通过提取通信过程中信噪比、用户移动速度、最大多普勒频率和均方根时延扩展等信道特征与OFDM系统的子载波间隔和循环前缀长度组成训练样本,利用随机森林算法创建了OFDM系统参数多分类模型。所提模型可以根据输入的信道特征,实现OFDM系统子载波间隔和循环前缀长度的自适应分配。同时,针对训练样本主要集中在少数几个系统参数类别的情况,利用合成少数类过采样技术对较少样本数的类别进行扩充,满足了随机森林算法对训练样本类别平衡化的需求,进一步提高了算法的分类准确率。相比传统的自适应算法,所提算法具有更高的分类准确率和模型泛化能力。分析和仿真结果表明,与子载波间隔和循环前缀长度固定的OFDM系统相比,本文所提出的自适应算法能够准确选择出最优的系统参数,可以有效地减轻信道中符号间干扰和子载波间干扰的影响,从而在整个信噪比范围上提供最大的平均频谱效率。基于随机森林的OFDM系统自适应算法能够动态地分配子载波间隔和循环前缀长度,增强OFDM系统的通信质量和抗干扰能力,实现在不同信道环境下的可靠传输。
文摘针对电力线通信的限制条件,探讨在每自适应正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号内各用户要求速率、各子信道分配最大功率和比特数约束下,多用户在多子信道上自适应比特和功率分配的数学模型,提出2种新的基于用户优先级的功率自适应动态资源分配算法,其不同之处是,多用户在同频子信道下功率分配时,一是基于Perron-Frobenius理论,另一是基于非合作博弈论。在典型电力线信道环境下仿真分析算法的性能,并分析干扰因子和定价因子对算法性能的影响。结果表明,基于非合作博弈论的资源分配算法可以通过定价因子的改变来控制分配的功率过大等问题,从而能更好地满足电力线通信系统中高速率、低功耗和低复杂度的要求。
文摘为了保障时间反演正交频分复(Time reversal-orthogonal frequency division multiplex,TR-OFDM)系统的物理层安全传输,提出了一种基于四元数加密的安全传输算法。该算法主要分为3个步骤:发射端和合法接收端利用估计信道得到加密传输过程中需要的四元数,即密钥;发射端将需要传输的比特序列做三维映射,利用四元数对三维星座点做旋转加密,调制为OFDM符号并经过时间反演处理之后发射出去;合法用户利用四元数进行解密和解调,从而获得传输的数据,而窃听者因为不知道密钥而无法获得传输信息。因此所提算法保证了系统数据传输的安全性。通过仿真证明本文所提出算法可以使窃听用户的误符号率始终保持在0.5左右;在相同信噪比下,较传统的二维调制,合法用户可以实现更低的误符号率;相较于人工噪声技术方案,本文所提算法不会影响合法用户的误符号率。
