基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器（active power filter,APF）应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变...基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器（active power filter,APF）应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。展开更多
The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is...The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous...A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.展开更多
An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis a...An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis and q-axis current dynamics of the SHAPF system were decoupled and linearized into two pseudolinear subsystems. Then, an optimal feedback controUer was designed for the pseudolinear system, and the stability condition of the resulting zero dynamics was presented. Under the control strategy, the current dynamics can asymptotically converge to their reference states and the zero dynamics can be bounded. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is robust against load variations and system parameter mismatches, its steady-state performance is better than that of the traditional linear control strategy.展开更多
由于微电网中分布式电源的间歇性、非线性负荷增减频繁等原因,导致谐波能量变化较大,采用多台并联运行的有源电力滤波器APF(active power filter)能够对微电网谐波进行有效治理。然而,多台APF并联运行会因各APF补偿的电流不均而形成环流...由于微电网中分布式电源的间歇性、非线性负荷增减频繁等原因,导致谐波能量变化较大,采用多台并联运行的有源电力滤波器APF(active power filter)能够对微电网谐波进行有效治理。然而,多台APF并联运行会因各APF补偿的电流不均而形成环流,从而导致系统损耗增加。为此,本文提出1种基于电能信息一体化传输技术的均流控制方法,通过在逆变器功率调制环节加入信息调制,实现电能变换的同时传递关键信息,完成并联系统的均流控制。相较于传统的集中式、主从式控制方法,本文提出的方法无需额外的通信设备和通信线路,可进一步提高系统的可靠性、灵活性和可扩展性。通过RT-LAB仿真实验验证了所提均流控制方法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通...基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通过基波同步旋转坐标系实现对所有谐波的控制。首先,使用PI加重复控制的电流环复合控制得到上、下桥臂预导通子模块数,在此基础上进行多步交流侧电流模型预测,最终得到桥臂投入子模块数的最优解,缩小了寻找目标函数最优电平的搜索范围,无需设计权重因子,每相桥臂子模块的总投入数为[N-1,N+1],交流侧输出电平数最大可达2N+1,提高了MMC-APF交流侧电流补偿精度,并改善了系统动态性能。最后,搭建了MMC-APF平台,仿真和实验结果与理论分析一致,进一步验证了所提研究方案的可行性和有效性。展开更多
为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及...为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
文摘基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器（active power filter,APF）应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。
基金Project(2012AA051601)supported by the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金Project(JC200903180555A) supported by Shenzhen City Science and Technology Plan, China
文摘A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.
基金Project(61174068)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis and q-axis current dynamics of the SHAPF system were decoupled and linearized into two pseudolinear subsystems. Then, an optimal feedback controUer was designed for the pseudolinear system, and the stability condition of the resulting zero dynamics was presented. Under the control strategy, the current dynamics can asymptotically converge to their reference states and the zero dynamics can be bounded. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is robust against load variations and system parameter mismatches, its steady-state performance is better than that of the traditional linear control strategy.
文摘由于微电网中分布式电源的间歇性、非线性负荷增减频繁等原因,导致谐波能量变化较大,采用多台并联运行的有源电力滤波器APF(active power filter)能够对微电网谐波进行有效治理。然而,多台APF并联运行会因各APF补偿的电流不均而形成环流,从而导致系统损耗增加。为此,本文提出1种基于电能信息一体化传输技术的均流控制方法,通过在逆变器功率调制环节加入信息调制,实现电能变换的同时传递关键信息,完成并联系统的均流控制。相较于传统的集中式、主从式控制方法,本文提出的方法无需额外的通信设备和通信线路,可进一步提高系统的可靠性、灵活性和可扩展性。通过RT-LAB仿真实验验证了所提均流控制方法的可行性与有效性。
文摘基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通过基波同步旋转坐标系实现对所有谐波的控制。首先,使用PI加重复控制的电流环复合控制得到上、下桥臂预导通子模块数,在此基础上进行多步交流侧电流模型预测,最终得到桥臂投入子模块数的最优解,缩小了寻找目标函数最优电平的搜索范围,无需设计权重因子,每相桥臂子模块的总投入数为[N-1,N+1],交流侧输出电平数最大可达2N+1,提高了MMC-APF交流侧电流补偿精度,并改善了系统动态性能。最后,搭建了MMC-APF平台,仿真和实验结果与理论分析一致,进一步验证了所提研究方案的可行性和有效性。
文摘为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
