Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric pow...Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric power steering. In view of the interference from road random signal and sensor noise in the novel active steering system, the H∞ control model of the novel active steering system was built. With satisfying steering feel, good robust performance and steering stability being the control objectives, the H∞ controller for the novel active front steering (AFS) system was designed. The simulation results show that the novel AFS system with H∞ control strategy can attenuate the road interference quickly, and there is no resonance peak in the bode diagram. It can make the driver obtain more useful information in the low frequency range, and attenuate the road interference better in the high frequency range, thus the driver can get more satisfying road feeling. Therefore, the designed H∞ controller can synthesize the advantages of both robust performance and robust stability, and has certain contribution to the design of novel AFS system.展开更多
A novel active steering system with force and displacement coupled control(the novel AFS system) was introduced,which has functions of both the active steering and electric power steering.Based on the model of the nov...A novel active steering system with force and displacement coupled control(the novel AFS system) was introduced,which has functions of both the active steering and electric power steering.Based on the model of the novel AFS system and the vehicle three-degree of freedom system,the concept and quantitative formulas of the novel AFS system steering performance were proposed.The steering road feel and steering portability were set as the optimizing targets with the steering stability and steering portability as the constraint conditions.According to the features of constrained optimization of multi-variable function,a multi-variable genetic algorithm for the system parameter optimization was designed.The simulation results show that based on parametric optimization of the multi-objective genetic algorithm,the novel AFS system can improve the steering road feel,steering portability and steering stability,thus the optimization method can provide a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the novel AFS system.展开更多
本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非...本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非线性滑模控制器以综合考虑载荷转移、轮胎非线性及路面条件等对操稳性影响,同时,通过ESP系统现有的IMU传感器测量信息,运用无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)算法为滑模控制器动态估计车辆状态信息和路面附着系数.在得到期望轮胎侧偏力后,通过非线性轮胎模型精确反求所需叠加转角,以在“轮胎-路面”附着能力范围内检验控制系统的有效性.最后,高附着系数情况下的鱼钩测试仿真及低附着系数时的角阶跃转向仿真共同表明,通过IMU与UKF结合的状态估计确保了AFS控制系统的可行性,有效提高了车辆操纵稳定性.展开更多
基金Foundation item： Projects（51005115, 51205191） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（2012-NELEV-03） supported by the Research Foundation of National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, China+2 种基金 Project（kfjj 120105） supported by the Visiting Scholar Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission in Chongqing University, China Project supported by the Funds from the Postgraduate Creative Base in Nanjing University of Areonautics and Astronautics, China Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric power steering. In view of the interference from road random signal and sensor noise in the novel active steering system, the H∞ control model of the novel active steering system was built. With satisfying steering feel, good robust performance and steering stability being the control objectives, the H∞ controller for the novel active front steering (AFS) system was designed. The simulation results show that the novel AFS system with H∞ control strategy can attenuate the road interference quickly, and there is no resonance peak in the bode diagram. It can make the driver obtain more useful information in the low frequency range, and attenuate the road interference better in the high frequency range, thus the driver can get more satisfying road feeling. Therefore, the designed H∞ controller can synthesize the advantages of both robust performance and robust stability, and has certain contribution to the design of novel AFS system.
基金Project(51005115) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KF11201) supported by the Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,ChinaProject(201105) supported by the Visiting Scholar Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission in Chongqing University,China
文摘A novel active steering system with force and displacement coupled control(the novel AFS system) was introduced,which has functions of both the active steering and electric power steering.Based on the model of the novel AFS system and the vehicle three-degree of freedom system,the concept and quantitative formulas of the novel AFS system steering performance were proposed.The steering road feel and steering portability were set as the optimizing targets with the steering stability and steering portability as the constraint conditions.According to the features of constrained optimization of multi-variable function,a multi-variable genetic algorithm for the system parameter optimization was designed.The simulation results show that based on parametric optimization of the multi-objective genetic algorithm,the novel AFS system can improve the steering road feel,steering portability and steering stability,thus the optimization method can provide a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the novel AFS system.
文摘本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非线性滑模控制器以综合考虑载荷转移、轮胎非线性及路面条件等对操稳性影响,同时,通过ESP系统现有的IMU传感器测量信息,运用无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)算法为滑模控制器动态估计车辆状态信息和路面附着系数.在得到期望轮胎侧偏力后,通过非线性轮胎模型精确反求所需叠加转角,以在“轮胎-路面”附着能力范围内检验控制系统的有效性.最后,高附着系数情况下的鱼钩测试仿真及低附着系数时的角阶跃转向仿真共同表明,通过IMU与UKF结合的状态估计确保了AFS控制系统的可行性,有效提高了车辆操纵稳定性.
