Image segmentation is one of important steps on pattern recognition study in the course of wood across-compression. By comparing and studying processing methods in finding cell space and cell wall, this paper puts for...Image segmentation is one of important steps on pattern recognition study in the course of wood across-compression. By comparing and studying processing methods in finding cell space and cell wall, this paper puts forward some image segmentation methods that are suitable for study of cell images of wood crossgrained compression. The method of spline function fitting was used for linking edges of cell, which perfects the study of pattern recognition in the course of wood across-compression.展开更多
In this study "the leftest trace algorithm " was used to solve the trace of cells edge better. It also overcame the shortage that use sobel operator and laplace operator to detect the edge of wood cells. Thi...In this study "the leftest trace algorithm " was used to solve the trace of cells edge better. It also overcame the shortage that use sobel operator and laplace operator to detect the edge of wood cells. This realized the rapid extraction of the anatologic shape features in across compression and make possible the wood species could be characterized quantitatively.展开更多
A new unsteady three-dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall was proposed . After the formation of leaky junctions due to the mit...A new unsteady three-dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall was proposed . After the formation of leaky junctions due to the mitosis of endothelial cell of the arterial wall, the macromolecular transport happens surrounding the leaky cells. The arterial wall was divided into four layers: the endothelial layer, the subendothelial intima, the internal elastic lamina and the media for the convenience of research. The time-dependent concentration growth, the effect of the shape of endothelial cell and the effect of physiological parameters were analyzed. The analytical solution of velocity field and pressure field of water flow across the arterial wall were obtained; and concentration distribution of three macromolecules; LDL, HRP and Albumin, were calculated with numerical simulation method. The new theory predicts, the maximum and distribution areas of time dependent concentration with round-shape endothelial cell are both larger than that with ellipse-shape endothelial cell. The model also predicts the concentration growth is much alike that of a two-dimensional model and it shows that the concentration reaches its peak at the leaky junction where atherosclerotic formation frequently occurs and falls down rapidly in a limited area beginning from its earlier-time growth to the state when macromolecular transfer approaches steadily. These predictions of the new model are in agreement with the experimental observation for the growth and concentration distribution of LDL and Albumin.展开更多
双烟囱结构在自然风作用下存在气动干扰效应,从而诱发较大风致振动,威胁结构安全.合理计算和预测风振响应是双烟囱抗风设计的关键.以某中心距为8倍平均直径的双烟囱结构为研究对象,开展刚性模型测力和气弹模型测振风洞试验,将试验结果...双烟囱结构在自然风作用下存在气动干扰效应,从而诱发较大风致振动,威胁结构安全.合理计算和预测风振响应是双烟囱抗风设计的关键.以某中心距为8倍平均直径的双烟囱结构为研究对象,开展刚性模型测力和气弹模型测振风洞试验,将试验结果与中国规范、欧洲规范和CICIND(International Committee on Industrial Construction)规范计算值进行比较,详细研究双烟囱在不同风向角下的风致响应特性.研究结果表明:在烟囱串列布置下,迎风侧烟囱具有遮挡和干扰效应,一方面使得背风侧烟囱底部弯矩减小,另一方面使其横风向位移大于在其他风向角下的值;由于厂房的干扰效应,风振系数中国规范计算值与试验值接近;当烟囱高度超过厂房高度后,计算值较试验值偏大;对于横向响应,中国规范计算值较试验值大37.1%,欧洲规范计算值与试验值接近,仅偏小6.9%,CICIND规范计算值比试验值小17.1%.展开更多
文摘Image segmentation is one of important steps on pattern recognition study in the course of wood across-compression. By comparing and studying processing methods in finding cell space and cell wall, this paper puts forward some image segmentation methods that are suitable for study of cell images of wood crossgrained compression. The method of spline function fitting was used for linking edges of cell, which perfects the study of pattern recognition in the course of wood across-compression.
文摘In this study "the leftest trace algorithm " was used to solve the trace of cells edge better. It also overcame the shortage that use sobel operator and laplace operator to detect the edge of wood cells. This realized the rapid extraction of the anatologic shape features in across compression and make possible the wood species could be characterized quantitatively.
文摘A new unsteady three-dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall was proposed . After the formation of leaky junctions due to the mitosis of endothelial cell of the arterial wall, the macromolecular transport happens surrounding the leaky cells. The arterial wall was divided into four layers: the endothelial layer, the subendothelial intima, the internal elastic lamina and the media for the convenience of research. The time-dependent concentration growth, the effect of the shape of endothelial cell and the effect of physiological parameters were analyzed. The analytical solution of velocity field and pressure field of water flow across the arterial wall were obtained; and concentration distribution of three macromolecules; LDL, HRP and Albumin, were calculated with numerical simulation method. The new theory predicts, the maximum and distribution areas of time dependent concentration with round-shape endothelial cell are both larger than that with ellipse-shape endothelial cell. The model also predicts the concentration growth is much alike that of a two-dimensional model and it shows that the concentration reaches its peak at the leaky junction where atherosclerotic formation frequently occurs and falls down rapidly in a limited area beginning from its earlier-time growth to the state when macromolecular transfer approaches steadily. These predictions of the new model are in agreement with the experimental observation for the growth and concentration distribution of LDL and Albumin.
文摘双烟囱结构在自然风作用下存在气动干扰效应,从而诱发较大风致振动,威胁结构安全.合理计算和预测风振响应是双烟囱抗风设计的关键.以某中心距为8倍平均直径的双烟囱结构为研究对象,开展刚性模型测力和气弹模型测振风洞试验,将试验结果与中国规范、欧洲规范和CICIND(International Committee on Industrial Construction)规范计算值进行比较,详细研究双烟囱在不同风向角下的风致响应特性.研究结果表明:在烟囱串列布置下,迎风侧烟囱具有遮挡和干扰效应,一方面使得背风侧烟囱底部弯矩减小,另一方面使其横风向位移大于在其他风向角下的值;由于厂房的干扰效应,风振系数中国规范计算值与试验值接近;当烟囱高度超过厂房高度后,计算值较试验值偏大;对于横向响应,中国规范计算值较试验值大37.1%,欧洲规范计算值与试验值接近,仅偏小6.9%,CICIND规范计算值比试验值小17.1%.
文摘玻璃生产线退火窑辊道系统轴承运行状态显著影响玻璃品质和生产效率,实时监测各轴承运行状态对确保退火窑系统的平稳运行具有重要意义,提出结合Inception模块和长短期神经网络(Long Short-term Memory,LSTM)的迁移诊断方法,对退火窑辊道系统中的辊道轴承和通轴轴承运行状态进行监测、诊断。首先,使用集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD)对轴承信号进行分解和重构降噪,并利用直方均衡化增强重构信号小波时频图的聚集性。然后,针对样本充足的辊道轴承,建立Inception-LSTM网络,提取多尺度特征并学习其中的时间依赖关系,实现状态诊断。再次,针对转速不同且样本量少的通轴轴承,以辊道轴承信号为源域,以通轴轴承信号为目标域,以Inception-LSTM网络为基础,使用多核最大均值差异(Multi-kernel Maximum Mean Discrepancies,MKMMD)减小分布差异,实现故障样本不平衡条件下的跨转速域不变特征提取和迁移诊断。最后,利用实验数据和实测数据验证本算法的有效性,结果表明,该方法能有效诊断出退火窑辊道系统轴承故障,且具有较高的准确率。
