Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method b...Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.展开更多
提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFC...提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFCM算法的聚类算法.CF-WFCM算法强化重要属性在聚类过程中的作用,消减冗余属性的作用,从而改善聚类的效果.我们选取了部分UCI数据库进行实验,实验结果证明:CF-WFCM算法的聚类结果优于FCM算法的聚类结果.函数CFuzziness(w)不仅可以评价属性的重要性,而且可以评价属性评价函数的优劣.实验说明了这一问题.最后我们对CF-WFCM算法进行了讨论.展开更多
A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is ...A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is improved in outliers operation and distance in the clusters and among the clusters. Firstly, the input data sets are optimized and their coherence is ensured, the region scale algorithm is modified and non-isometric multi scale region fuzzy time series model is built. At the same time, the particle swarm optimization algorithm about the particle speed, location and inertia weight value is improved, this method is used to optimize the parameters of support vector machine, construct the combined forecast model, build the dynamic parallel forecast model, and calculate the dynamic weight values and regard the product of the weight value and forecast value to be the final forecast values. At last, the example shows the improved forecast model is effective and accurate.展开更多
Input variables selection(IVS) is proved to be pivotal in nonlinear dynamic system modeling. In order to optimize the model of the nonlinear dynamic system, a fuzzy modeling method for determining the premise structur...Input variables selection(IVS) is proved to be pivotal in nonlinear dynamic system modeling. In order to optimize the model of the nonlinear dynamic system, a fuzzy modeling method for determining the premise structure by selecting important inputs of the system is studied. Firstly, a simplified two stage fuzzy curves method is proposed, which is employed to sort all possible inputs by their relevance with outputs, select the important input variables of the system and identify the structure.Secondly, in order to reduce the complexity of the model, the standard fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm and the recursive least squares algorithm are used to identify the premise parameters and conclusion parameters, respectively. Then, the effectiveness of IVS is verified by two well-known issues. Finally, the proposed identification method is applied to a realistic variable load pneumatic system. The simulation experiments indi cate that the IVS method in this paper has a positive influence on the approximation performance of the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy modeling.展开更多
针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把...针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把样本点的密度值作为该点的权值,对聚类中心进行调整,突出高密度样本点在聚类中心调整中的影响力,从而达到提高聚类效果的目的。人造数据集和加州大学欧文分校(University of California-Irvine,UCI)真实数据集的实验结果表明,在不提高时间复杂度的同时,与FCM算法相比,基于数据加权策略的FCM算法聚类的准确率更高。展开更多
针对光伏发电功率预测精度不高的问题,提出一种结合纵横交叉算法与改进的高斯过程回归算法(crisscross optimization algorithm and weighted Gaussian process regression,CSO-WGPR)的预测模型。首先,通过加权模糊聚类对天气类型进行划...针对光伏发电功率预测精度不高的问题,提出一种结合纵横交叉算法与改进的高斯过程回归算法(crisscross optimization algorithm and weighted Gaussian process regression,CSO-WGPR)的预测模型。首先,通过加权模糊聚类对天气类型进行划分,选出与预测日相同类型的相似日样本;其次,采用单类支持向量机(One-Class supportvectormachine,One-ClassSVM)算法结合传统高斯过程回归算法,建立改进后的高斯过程回归模型(weighted Gaussianprocess regression,WGPR),减小异常值数据对预测结果的不良影响;然后,采用纵横交叉算法(crisscross optimization algorithm,CSO)优化WGPR的超参数,进一步提高模型的预测精度。以澳洲爱丽丝泉光伏系统为例进行建模预测,真实数据仿真和实验结果表明,所提预测模型在晴天、阴天、雨天类型下具有更高的预测精度,验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60234030)the Natural Science Foundationof He’nan Educational Committee of China (2007520019, 2008B520015)Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic Universityof China (B050901, B2008-61)
文摘Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.
文摘提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFCM算法的聚类算法.CF-WFCM算法强化重要属性在聚类过程中的作用,消减冗余属性的作用,从而改善聚类的效果.我们选取了部分UCI数据库进行实验,实验结果证明:CF-WFCM算法的聚类结果优于FCM算法的聚类结果.函数CFuzziness(w)不仅可以评价属性的重要性,而且可以评价属性评价函数的优劣.实验说明了这一问题.最后我们对CF-WFCM算法进行了讨论.
基金supported by the National Defense Preliminary Research Program of China(A157167)the National Defense Fundamental of China(9140A19030314JB35275)
文摘A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is improved in outliers operation and distance in the clusters and among the clusters. Firstly, the input data sets are optimized and their coherence is ensured, the region scale algorithm is modified and non-isometric multi scale region fuzzy time series model is built. At the same time, the particle swarm optimization algorithm about the particle speed, location and inertia weight value is improved, this method is used to optimize the parameters of support vector machine, construct the combined forecast model, build the dynamic parallel forecast model, and calculate the dynamic weight values and regard the product of the weight value and forecast value to be the final forecast values. At last, the example shows the improved forecast model is effective and accurate.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2019203505).
文摘Input variables selection(IVS) is proved to be pivotal in nonlinear dynamic system modeling. In order to optimize the model of the nonlinear dynamic system, a fuzzy modeling method for determining the premise structure by selecting important inputs of the system is studied. Firstly, a simplified two stage fuzzy curves method is proposed, which is employed to sort all possible inputs by their relevance with outputs, select the important input variables of the system and identify the structure.Secondly, in order to reduce the complexity of the model, the standard fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm and the recursive least squares algorithm are used to identify the premise parameters and conclusion parameters, respectively. Then, the effectiveness of IVS is verified by two well-known issues. Finally, the proposed identification method is applied to a realistic variable load pneumatic system. The simulation experiments indi cate that the IVS method in this paper has a positive influence on the approximation performance of the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy modeling.
文摘针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把样本点的密度值作为该点的权值,对聚类中心进行调整,突出高密度样本点在聚类中心调整中的影响力,从而达到提高聚类效果的目的。人造数据集和加州大学欧文分校(University of California-Irvine,UCI)真实数据集的实验结果表明,在不提高时间复杂度的同时,与FCM算法相比,基于数据加权策略的FCM算法聚类的准确率更高。
