制备了两种苯并噻唑衍生物2-苯并噻唑基-巯基硫代乙酸正辛酯(MBTT)和2-苯并噻唑基-巯基乙酸正辛酯(MBTA),并用元素分析和核磁共振谱表征其分子结构.用X光吸收近边结构谱(X-ray absorption near edge structure,XANES)全面地分析了杂环...制备了两种苯并噻唑衍生物2-苯并噻唑基-巯基硫代乙酸正辛酯(MBTT)和2-苯并噻唑基-巯基乙酸正辛酯(MBTA),并用元素分析和核磁共振谱表征其分子结构.用X光吸收近边结构谱(X-ray absorption near edge structure,XANES)全面地分析了杂环化合物在矿物油和菜籽油中所形成的摩擦膜和热膜的化学态.分析结果表明,在矿物油中,添加剂MBTT和MBTA摩擦反应生成的摩擦膜主要由FeS2组成,而菜籽油中,两种添加剂摩擦反应生成的摩擦膜由FeSO4组成;在两种基础油中,两种添加剂生成的热膜都是由FeSO4组成的.展开更多
Sulfur speciation transformation during bioleaching of pyrite-containing sphalerite concentrate by thermophile Sulfolobus metallicus （S. metallicus） at 65 ℃ was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, diffuse re...Sulfur speciation transformation during bioleaching of pyrite-containing sphalerite concentrate by thermophile Sulfolobus metallicus （S. metallicus） at 65 ℃ was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR） and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy （XANES）. The results show that the presence of S. metallicus effectively enhances the dissolution of the mineral. The yield of zinc increases from 0.5 g/L in sterile control to 2.7 g/L in bioleaching. The pyrite in the concentrate facilitates zinc dissolution in the early stage, but has hindrance role in the late stage for the formation of jarosite. Sulfur speciation analyses show that jarosite and elemental sulfur are main products in bioleaching process, and the accumulation ofjarosite is mainly responsible for the decline of leaching efficiency.展开更多
文摘制备了两种苯并噻唑衍生物2-苯并噻唑基-巯基硫代乙酸正辛酯(MBTT)和2-苯并噻唑基-巯基乙酸正辛酯(MBTA),并用元素分析和核磁共振谱表征其分子结构.用X光吸收近边结构谱(X-ray absorption near edge structure,XANES)全面地分析了杂环化合物在矿物油和菜籽油中所形成的摩擦膜和热膜的化学态.分析结果表明,在矿物油中,添加剂MBTT和MBTA摩擦反应生成的摩擦膜主要由FeS2组成,而菜籽油中,两种添加剂摩擦反应生成的摩擦膜由FeSO4组成;在两种基础油中,两种添加剂生成的热膜都是由FeSO4组成的.
基金Project(50974140) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(VR-09157) supported by Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Public User Program,China
文摘Sulfur speciation transformation during bioleaching of pyrite-containing sphalerite concentrate by thermophile Sulfolobus metallicus （S. metallicus） at 65 ℃ was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR） and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy （XANES）. The results show that the presence of S. metallicus effectively enhances the dissolution of the mineral. The yield of zinc increases from 0.5 g/L in sterile control to 2.7 g/L in bioleaching. The pyrite in the concentrate facilitates zinc dissolution in the early stage, but has hindrance role in the late stage for the formation of jarosite. Sulfur speciation analyses show that jarosite and elemental sulfur are main products in bioleaching process, and the accumulation ofjarosite is mainly responsible for the decline of leaching efficiency.
