基于电流镜积分读出电路的X射线CMOS图像传感器 (CMI X IS)的原理 ,并对电流镜积分读出电路进行了计算机模拟。对CMI X IS的性能参数进行了测试 ,并对光电转换特性曲线进行了分析。设计了CMI X IS的应用电路 ,得到了不同密度、不同尺寸...基于电流镜积分读出电路的X射线CMOS图像传感器 (CMI X IS)的原理 ,并对电流镜积分读出电路进行了计算机模拟。对CMI X IS的性能参数进行了测试 ,并对光电转换特性曲线进行了分析。设计了CMI X IS的应用电路 ,得到了不同密度、不同尺寸材料的视频信号波形。测试结果和实验表明 ,CMI X IS具有较低的暗噪声、较大的响应度、较高的输出电压和较宽的动态范围 ,可以应用于X射线实时成像检测领域。展开更多
The main goal of this work is to explore the possibility of using Au-modified hydroxyapatite(HA) as a potential sensor material. Tube-like HA structure was fabricated with the aid of a Nafion N-117 cation exchange mem...The main goal of this work is to explore the possibility of using Au-modified hydroxyapatite(HA) as a potential sensor material. Tube-like HA structure was fabricated with the aid of a Nafion N-117 cation exchange membrane and gold(Au) nanoparticles were added by a hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The gas sensing properties were also investigated. Results show that Au nanoparticles are dispersed into the HA powder, which is tube-like, with rough inner and outer surfaces. Compared with pure HA, Au-modified HA exhibits improved sensing properties for NH_3. 5%(mass fraction) Au-modified HA shows the highest response with relatively short response/recovery time. The response is up to 79.2% when the corresponding sensor is exposed to 200×10^(-6) NH_3 at room temperature, and the response time and recovery time are 20 s and 25 s, respectively. For lower concentration, like 50×10^(-6), the response is still up to 70.8%. Good selectivity and repeatability are also observed. The sensing mechanism of high response and selectivity for NH_3 gas was also discussed. These results suggest that Au-HA composite is a promising material for NH_3 sensors operating at room temperature.展开更多
文摘基于电流镜积分读出电路的X射线CMOS图像传感器 (CMI X IS)的原理 ,并对电流镜积分读出电路进行了计算机模拟。对CMI X IS的性能参数进行了测试 ,并对光电转换特性曲线进行了分析。设计了CMI X IS的应用电路 ,得到了不同密度、不同尺寸材料的视频信号波形。测试结果和实验表明 ,CMI X IS具有较低的暗噪声、较大的响应度、较高的输出电压和较宽的动态范围 ,可以应用于X射线实时成像检测领域。
基金Project(51272289) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The main goal of this work is to explore the possibility of using Au-modified hydroxyapatite(HA) as a potential sensor material. Tube-like HA structure was fabricated with the aid of a Nafion N-117 cation exchange membrane and gold(Au) nanoparticles were added by a hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The gas sensing properties were also investigated. Results show that Au nanoparticles are dispersed into the HA powder, which is tube-like, with rough inner and outer surfaces. Compared with pure HA, Au-modified HA exhibits improved sensing properties for NH_3. 5%(mass fraction) Au-modified HA shows the highest response with relatively short response/recovery time. The response is up to 79.2% when the corresponding sensor is exposed to 200×10^(-6) NH_3 at room temperature, and the response time and recovery time are 20 s and 25 s, respectively. For lower concentration, like 50×10^(-6), the response is still up to 70.8%. Good selectivity and repeatability are also observed. The sensing mechanism of high response and selectivity for NH_3 gas was also discussed. These results suggest that Au-HA composite is a promising material for NH_3 sensors operating at room temperature.
