The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those ...The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those in the glass host, were excited to 4f 5d band by VUV using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source, and emissions of 1S0 → 1D2 (336 nm), 1S0 → 1I6 (397 nm ) of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals and emissions of 4f 5d → 3HJ, 3FJ of Pr3+ in the glass appeared at the same time. But unlike in the bulk sample crystals, emission of 3P0 → 3HJ, 3FJ as the second step of the quantum splitting (QS) of Pr3+ in the LaF3 nanocrystals was not observed at room temperature, which could be explained that Pr3+ ions in the glass absorbed the energy of 3P0 → 3H4 of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals. Two types of excitation spectra monitoring different emissions were also measured, so it could be observed that the lowest energy of 4f 5d band of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals was about 53 500 cm-1 (186 nm) and in the glass about 33 800 cm-1(295 nm), respectively. These emission and excitation spectra were contrasted to those of bulk sample crystals LaF3∶Pr3+.展开更多
酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TO...酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOFMS),发展了一种快速测量水中苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的方法。实验发现:经乙酸酐衍生化反应后,酚类化合物的检测灵敏度可以大大提高;用聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)膜直接进样可以缩短样品的分析检测时间,使单个样品的分析时间小于15 min。同时,由于单光子电离技术产生的碎片峰很少,谱图解析方便,可以不用分离直接测量混合物样品。优化实验参数(反应时间、pH值、乙酸酐加入量等)后,苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的检出限分别达到3、6、8、14μg.L-1,线性范围达到2个数量级。展开更多
文摘The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those in the glass host, were excited to 4f 5d band by VUV using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source, and emissions of 1S0 → 1D2 (336 nm), 1S0 → 1I6 (397 nm ) of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals and emissions of 4f 5d → 3HJ, 3FJ of Pr3+ in the glass appeared at the same time. But unlike in the bulk sample crystals, emission of 3P0 → 3HJ, 3FJ as the second step of the quantum splitting (QS) of Pr3+ in the LaF3 nanocrystals was not observed at room temperature, which could be explained that Pr3+ ions in the glass absorbed the energy of 3P0 → 3H4 of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals. Two types of excitation spectra monitoring different emissions were also measured, so it could be observed that the lowest energy of 4f 5d band of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals was about 53 500 cm-1 (186 nm) and in the glass about 33 800 cm-1(295 nm), respectively. These emission and excitation spectra were contrasted to those of bulk sample crystals LaF3∶Pr3+.
文摘酚类化合物是染料、炼焦、造纸等工业废水中的主要污染物,污染范围广、危害大,因此有必要发展在线灵敏的测量方法对其进行监测和控制。我们利用自主研制的膜进样-真空紫外(VUV)电离-飞行时间质谱仪(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOFMS),发展了一种快速测量水中苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的方法。实验发现:经乙酸酐衍生化反应后,酚类化合物的检测灵敏度可以大大提高;用聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)膜直接进样可以缩短样品的分析检测时间,使单个样品的分析时间小于15 min。同时,由于单光子电离技术产生的碎片峰很少,谱图解析方便,可以不用分离直接测量混合物样品。优化实验参数(反应时间、pH值、乙酸酐加入量等)后,苯酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚和2,4-二氯酚的检出限分别达到3、6、8、14μg.L-1,线性范围达到2个数量级。
