Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a vi...Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.展开更多
在工业行业积极开展数字化能力建设的背景下,以总体架构理论方法指导工业核心能力建设的必要性,研究提出工业核心能力建设架构的概念内涵和4方面模型要素,借鉴国际主流的DoDAF(department of defense architecture framework)体系结构框...在工业行业积极开展数字化能力建设的背景下,以总体架构理论方法指导工业核心能力建设的必要性,研究提出工业核心能力建设架构的概念内涵和4方面模型要素,借鉴国际主流的DoDAF(department of defense architecture framework)体系结构框架,开展工业核心能力建设架构模型总体设计,基于系统工程的思想,设计能力建设过程5个阶段业务活动,融入架构模型中能力/业务/应用/数据/技术等视角,形成工业核心能力建设架构建模的参考流程,详细阐述数据模型设计以及各类表现视角的逻辑构成和建模方法,选取某行业建设项目,开展工业核心能力建设架构建模方法的应用实践。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(71690233,71971213,71901214)。
文摘Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.
文摘在工业行业积极开展数字化能力建设的背景下,以总体架构理论方法指导工业核心能力建设的必要性,研究提出工业核心能力建设架构的概念内涵和4方面模型要素,借鉴国际主流的DoDAF(department of defense architecture framework)体系结构框架,开展工业核心能力建设架构模型总体设计,基于系统工程的思想,设计能力建设过程5个阶段业务活动,融入架构模型中能力/业务/应用/数据/技术等视角,形成工业核心能力建设架构建模的参考流程,详细阐述数据模型设计以及各类表现视角的逻辑构成和建模方法,选取某行业建设项目,开展工业核心能力建设架构建模方法的应用实践。
