With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts a...With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts an effect on the people on both the material level and the spiritual level.The urban space inherits the urban culture and influences people’s feelings,and the proper narrative space can meet the increasing emotional needs.This paper analyzes the three formative factors of the urban narrative space—the temporal factor,the spatial factor and the diversified event factor,showing the readers a clearer narrative space and laying foundation for the further study on narrative space theory.展开更多
With the globe getting highly internationalized, commercial activities have transformed from traditional buying and selling functions into more complicated functions. Thus, sounds coming from commercial activities are...With the globe getting highly internationalized, commercial activities have transformed from traditional buying and selling functions into more complicated functions. Thus, sounds coming from commercial activities are becoming much more multifarious, at the same time, more annoying. This is because of Taiwan’s special residence custom. In Taiwan, most people live in the residence commercial complex zoning, which means residents expose to the commercial activities noise in daily lives. In order to investigate residence commercial complex zoning sound environment from user’s point of view, there were 800 questionnaires handed round, and 273 questionnaires were replied. There are six evaluation factors in influencing molding commercial space sound environment. According to the users’ observation and experience, three factors play important roles in influencing users’ evaluation regarding sound environment design, including amenity(pleasant, comfortable or unpleasant, uncomfortable), vitality(active or inactive) , and atmosphere of warmth (warm or cold). In the regression analysis, amenity and volume(Leq) have a negative relationship(r=-0.558), which means volume is an important factor in commercial space sound environment molding. In the past, high volume amplifier system was applied extensively in commercial district to attract more crowds. However, amenity is declined under such noisy environment. It is a very important issue to study the trade off relationship between these two situations and improve noise problem in residence-commercial complex zoning.展开更多
Urban growth has promoted the use of underground spaces,where explosion accidents can be catastrophic.In this study,we investigated the effect of placing flexible construction in front of rigid obstacles on methane ex...Urban growth has promoted the use of underground spaces,where explosion accidents can be catastrophic.In this study,we investigated the effect of placing flexible construction in front of rigid obstacles on methane explosion protection by using an experimental platform and adjusting the blockage rate and spacing of the obstacles.It aims to reduce the risk of gas explosions in urban underground spaces.The results of the study show that the flame propagation peak speed and peak overpressure are reduced with the decrease in the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle when the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle is less than or equal to the blocking rate of the rigid obstacle,with the decrease in the spacing,the better the protection effect of the methane explosion.When the blockage rate of the flexible obstacle is greater than the blockage rate of the rigid obstacle and spacing is less than the height of the flexible obstacle,rigid and flexible obstacles are connected as a whole,increasing the strength of the explosion.This study can provide a theoretical basis and scientific guidance for optimizing rigid and flexible object hybrid layouts and methane explosion protection technology in urban underground spaces.展开更多
国外的城市绿地研究经历了长期的体系建构与深入的理论积累,对其进行系统梳理与总结对于中国城市绿地研究具有重要借鉴价值。以"客观文献追踪"作为研究视角,将"Web of Science"数据库中1997—2017年的国外文献作为...国外的城市绿地研究经历了长期的体系建构与深入的理论积累,对其进行系统梳理与总结对于中国城市绿地研究具有重要借鉴价值。以"客观文献追踪"作为研究视角,将"Web of Science"数据库中1997—2017年的国外文献作为研究对象,依托科学计量分析软件Cite Space的知识图谱绘制功能,展现国外城市绿地研究的学科及期刊分布特征、理论基础与研究热点。研究表明:1)国外研究已形成完整的研究网络体系且仍在快速拓展,既有体现共同知识基础的关键性文献节点,也有反映多类型研究主题的网络集群结构;2)研究视角、方法具有明显的多学科交叉与集成特征,研究对象由单一绿地转为群组绿地,研究内容由表象特征揭示向作用机理挖掘发展;3)"绿地维护城市生态环境""人与绿地的关系"及"绿地管理"是热点研究领域。以期丰富城市绿地综述研究的视角与方法,并为进一步拓展我国城市绿地研究体系及内容提供参考。展开更多
公共空间是城市功能的重要组成部分,西方学者较早地认识到了城市公共空间的价值并从多视角对其进行了研究,在理论与实践方面已经积累了许多文献。本文的研究数据源于Web of Science核心含集数据库,运用CiteSpace文献计量工具,从研究国...公共空间是城市功能的重要组成部分,西方学者较早地认识到了城市公共空间的价值并从多视角对其进行了研究,在理论与实践方面已经积累了许多文献。本文的研究数据源于Web of Science核心含集数据库,运用CiteSpace文献计量工具,从研究国別、重要研究学者及被引文献、研究学科的扩散、研究活力及主要研究内容五个方面对近20年的城市公共空间研究进行了分析,以期对中国城市公共空间研究的理论基础、切入视角及研究方法提供参考。展开更多
在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究...在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究发现,城镇化与粮食安全的研究始于20世纪90年代末,近十年呈涌现状态;中国不仅是研究城镇化与粮食安全的核心国家,也是作为研究对象的唯一聚焦国家。对于城镇化和粮食安全的研究,最集中的领域为土地资源,其中土壤退化和耕地减少是土地研究的重要主题;城市农业作为可能性对策于近年来开始兴起。展开更多
基金the staged achievement of the national natural sciences funded program-Quantitative Study on the Historical Urban Narrative Environment System(51178465)
文摘With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts an effect on the people on both the material level and the spiritual level.The urban space inherits the urban culture and influences people’s feelings,and the proper narrative space can meet the increasing emotional needs.This paper analyzes the three formative factors of the urban narrative space—the temporal factor,the spatial factor and the diversified event factor,showing the readers a clearer narrative space and laying foundation for the further study on narrative space theory.
文摘With the globe getting highly internationalized, commercial activities have transformed from traditional buying and selling functions into more complicated functions. Thus, sounds coming from commercial activities are becoming much more multifarious, at the same time, more annoying. This is because of Taiwan’s special residence custom. In Taiwan, most people live in the residence commercial complex zoning, which means residents expose to the commercial activities noise in daily lives. In order to investigate residence commercial complex zoning sound environment from user’s point of view, there were 800 questionnaires handed round, and 273 questionnaires were replied. There are six evaluation factors in influencing molding commercial space sound environment. According to the users’ observation and experience, three factors play important roles in influencing users’ evaluation regarding sound environment design, including amenity(pleasant, comfortable or unpleasant, uncomfortable), vitality(active or inactive) , and atmosphere of warmth (warm or cold). In the regression analysis, amenity and volume(Leq) have a negative relationship(r=-0.558), which means volume is an important factor in commercial space sound environment molding. In the past, high volume amplifier system was applied extensively in commercial district to attract more crowds. However, amenity is declined under such noisy environment. It is a very important issue to study the trade off relationship between these two situations and improve noise problem in residence-commercial complex zoning.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52274177)Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJZD-K202401501)+1 种基金Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Program(Grant No.CYS240800)The Science and Technology Innovation Project for Graduate Students of Chongqing University of Science and Technology(Grant No.YKJCX2420702).
文摘Urban growth has promoted the use of underground spaces,where explosion accidents can be catastrophic.In this study,we investigated the effect of placing flexible construction in front of rigid obstacles on methane explosion protection by using an experimental platform and adjusting the blockage rate and spacing of the obstacles.It aims to reduce the risk of gas explosions in urban underground spaces.The results of the study show that the flame propagation peak speed and peak overpressure are reduced with the decrease in the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle when the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle is less than or equal to the blocking rate of the rigid obstacle,with the decrease in the spacing,the better the protection effect of the methane explosion.When the blockage rate of the flexible obstacle is greater than the blockage rate of the rigid obstacle and spacing is less than the height of the flexible obstacle,rigid and flexible obstacles are connected as a whole,increasing the strength of the explosion.This study can provide a theoretical basis and scientific guidance for optimizing rigid and flexible object hybrid layouts and methane explosion protection technology in urban underground spaces.
文摘国外的城市绿地研究经历了长期的体系建构与深入的理论积累,对其进行系统梳理与总结对于中国城市绿地研究具有重要借鉴价值。以"客观文献追踪"作为研究视角,将"Web of Science"数据库中1997—2017年的国外文献作为研究对象,依托科学计量分析软件Cite Space的知识图谱绘制功能,展现国外城市绿地研究的学科及期刊分布特征、理论基础与研究热点。研究表明:1)国外研究已形成完整的研究网络体系且仍在快速拓展,既有体现共同知识基础的关键性文献节点,也有反映多类型研究主题的网络集群结构;2)研究视角、方法具有明显的多学科交叉与集成特征,研究对象由单一绿地转为群组绿地,研究内容由表象特征揭示向作用机理挖掘发展;3)"绿地维护城市生态环境""人与绿地的关系"及"绿地管理"是热点研究领域。以期丰富城市绿地综述研究的视角与方法,并为进一步拓展我国城市绿地研究体系及内容提供参考。
文摘【目的】城市绿地土壤的质量直接关系到城市生态效益及各项功能的发挥。分析中外城市绿地土壤研究文献,梳理与总结中国城市绿地土壤研究重点及未来发展方向。【方法】检索中国知网(ChinaNationalKnowledge Infrastructure)和科学网(Web of Science)核心数据库中2012—2021年关于城市绿地土壤的研究文献,利用CiteSpace从发文量、国家及机构分布、代表人物及热点内容、研究重点内容、研究发展趋势及前沿等方面,阐明该研究领域的重点内容及动态发展。【结果】近10年城市绿地土壤研究领域共发表中英文文献1 107篇,其中中国发文总量最多,且主要集中在中国科学院。国内研究内容主要为土壤质量,研究热点从土壤肥力质量到土壤污染,再到土壤改良修复。国外研究内容主要是城市绿地土壤的生态系统服务功能,研究热点从解决城市生态环境问题到提出绿地维护管理策略,再到提升城市生态环境效益。研究前沿集中在重金属污染和城市绿地生态系统。【结论】城市绿地土壤中英文文献的研究重点不同,中文文献更关注城市绿地土壤质量,这与国家政策、城市发展、生态环境保护等有关。而英文更关注城市绿地生态系统,这可能与气候变化、绿色基础设施建设、生态环境效益等有关。图3表5参58。
文摘公共空间是城市功能的重要组成部分,西方学者较早地认识到了城市公共空间的价值并从多视角对其进行了研究,在理论与实践方面已经积累了许多文献。本文的研究数据源于Web of Science核心含集数据库,运用CiteSpace文献计量工具,从研究国別、重要研究学者及被引文献、研究学科的扩散、研究活力及主要研究内容五个方面对近20年的城市公共空间研究进行了分析,以期对中国城市公共空间研究的理论基础、切入视角及研究方法提供参考。
文摘在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究发现,城镇化与粮食安全的研究始于20世纪90年代末,近十年呈涌现状态;中国不仅是研究城镇化与粮食安全的核心国家,也是作为研究对象的唯一聚焦国家。对于城镇化和粮食安全的研究,最集中的领域为土地资源,其中土壤退化和耕地减少是土地研究的重要主题;城市农业作为可能性对策于近年来开始兴起。
