Large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving abilities are significant for many receivers. With these abilities, receivers can obtain signals with different power in ultra-wideband frequency space without informat...Large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving abilities are significant for many receivers. With these abilities, receivers can obtain signals with different power in ultra-wideband frequency space without information loss. However, conventional receiving scheme is hard to have large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously because of the analog-to-digital converter(ADC) dynamic range and sample rate limitations. In this paper, based on the modulated sampling and unlimited sampling, a novel receiving scheme is proposed to achieve large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving. Focusing on the single carrier signals, the proposed scheme only uses a single self-rest ADC(SR-ADC) with low sample rate, and it achieves large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously. Two receiving scenarios are considered, and they are cooperative strong signal receiving and non-cooperative strong/weak signals receiving. In the cooperative receiving scenario, an improved fast recovery method is proposed to obtain the modulated sampling output. In the non-cooperative receiving scenario, the strong and weak signals with different carrier frequencies are considered, and the signal processing method can recover and estimate each signal. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can realize large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously when the input signal-to-noise(SNR) ratio is high.展开更多
To suppress the interference in the ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system is a challenging problem. An anti-interference multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system, based on sprea...To suppress the interference in the ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system is a challenging problem. An anti-interference multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system, based on spreading and interleaving is addressed. It will exploit the frequency diversity across the subcarriers and provide the robustness to narrow-band interference, by spreading the coded bit streams within each sub-band and interleaving across all sub-bands. Simulating results show that the spreading and interleaving provide about 5 dB to 10 dB advantages over the conventional multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband system in signal-to-interference ratio. Spreading and interleaving is an effective cure for enhancing the robustness to narrowband interference.展开更多
The experimental study of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, its generation and on-line measurement are presented. An experimental repetitive UWB system is designed, manufactured, and tested. High-pressure spark gap swi...The experimental study of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, its generation and on-line measurement are presented. An experimental repetitive UWB system is designed, manufactured, and tested. High-pressure spark gap switch and its components, as well as oil spark gap switch are studied experimentally on the system. Experimental results indicate that the system operates at a 200 pps repetitive rate with a stable performance. 100 MW peak power UWB pulses are obtained on the system. Fast-time response capacitive divider is designed and fabricated, allowing for an accurate measurement of the high power UWB signal. The main issues related to the design of the switch and the UWB signal online measurement are discussed.展开更多
For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform d...For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform design which is aimed to improve the ability of discriminating target and clutter from the radar scene. Firstly, a sequence of Morlet wavelet pulses with frequency hopping and pulse position modulation by Welch-Costas array is designed. Then a waveform optimization solution is proposed which is achieved by applying the minimization mutual-information（MI） strategy. After that, with subsequent iterations of the algorithm, simulation results demonstrate that the optimal waveform design method brings an improvement in the target detection ability in the presence of noise and clutter.展开更多
A rate adaptive multi-band ultra-wideband (UWB) system based on the quadrature fractal modulation (QFM) scheme was proposed.Exploring the use of homogeneous signals as modulating waveforms in UWB system,the signal wit...A rate adaptive multi-band ultra-wideband (UWB) system based on the quadrature fractal modulation (QFM) scheme was proposed.Exploring the use of homogeneous signals as modulating waveforms in UWB system,the signal within each 528MHz sub-band was divided into 8 different frequency bandwidths using wavelets transform and these data sequences to be transmitted were embedded into homogeneous waveforms.It is found that the use of homogeneous signals in such UWB system is quite feasible,leadings to a novel multi-rate diversity strategy.Within each 528MHz sub-band,the UWB-QFM system can provide much higher data rates than that of the UWB orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.Simulation results also show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the UWB-QFM system achieves a greatly improvement over existing UWB-OFDM system.Due to the fractal properties of the homogeneous signals,these data sequences to be transmitted can be recovered using arbitrarily short receiver signal.展开更多
针对农业温室环境中,由于超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)定位技术干扰免疫差和统计特性未知而面临定位精度不足的问题,本文提出一种基于改进自适应卡尔曼滤波(Improved adaptive Kalman filter,IAKF)算法的UWB定位技术。首先,引入异常检测...针对农业温室环境中,由于超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)定位技术干扰免疫差和统计特性未知而面临定位精度不足的问题,本文提出一种基于改进自适应卡尔曼滤波(Improved adaptive Kalman filter,IAKF)算法的UWB定位技术。首先,引入异常检测机制,以识别滤波过程中的发散现象;进而,通过实时更新量测噪声协方差矩阵,抑制滤波发散,在噪声强波动情况下增强算法适应性;同时,开展3种不同环境噪声下仿真定位试验,对比分析UWB、IAKF、自适应卡尔曼滤波(Adaptive Kalman filter,AKF)及卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)算法性能。仿真结果表明,IAKF算法展现出更强的适应性及鲁棒性。以自主开发农用履带车辆为定位载体,于农业温室环境中开展UWB定位试验。试验结果表明,温室环境中,履带车辆在视距(Line of sight,LOS)和非视距(Non line of sight,NLOS)场景下,较AKF和KF算法,IAKF算法定位精度分别提高22.2%、13.0%和20.0%、15.4%。展开更多
针对冲击脉冲超宽带雷达(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband Radar,IR-UWBR)在小样本条件及探测场景复杂等挑战下导致目标识别能力不足的问题,提出基于距离-多普勒图与自适应特征选择网络(Range-Doppler Map and Adaptive Feature Selection...针对冲击脉冲超宽带雷达(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband Radar,IR-UWBR)在小样本条件及探测场景复杂等挑战下导致目标识别能力不足的问题,提出基于距离-多普勒图与自适应特征选择网络(Range-Doppler Map and Adaptive Feature Selection Network,RDM-AFSN)的运动目标识别方法。在分析IR-UWBR在慢时间维接收回波信号规律的基础上,建立了IR-UWBR多普勒信息提取模型。同时,深入分析运动目标距离-多普勒图由于背景信息复杂、目标种类多导致图像空间特征差异大的特性,构建基于坐标软阈值去噪模块与空间自适应下采样层的RDM-AFSN目标识别模型。实验结果表明,所提模型能够有效提高小样本条件下对运动目标的分类能力,对不同场景下的同类目标均有较好的识别效果,与常用于地面目标识别的卷积-循环深度网络和图像编码深度网络相比,所提出的RDM-AFSN在识别准确率上分别提高了3.64%和7.53%。展开更多
文摘Large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving abilities are significant for many receivers. With these abilities, receivers can obtain signals with different power in ultra-wideband frequency space without information loss. However, conventional receiving scheme is hard to have large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously because of the analog-to-digital converter(ADC) dynamic range and sample rate limitations. In this paper, based on the modulated sampling and unlimited sampling, a novel receiving scheme is proposed to achieve large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving. Focusing on the single carrier signals, the proposed scheme only uses a single self-rest ADC(SR-ADC) with low sample rate, and it achieves large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously. Two receiving scenarios are considered, and they are cooperative strong signal receiving and non-cooperative strong/weak signals receiving. In the cooperative receiving scenario, an improved fast recovery method is proposed to obtain the modulated sampling output. In the non-cooperative receiving scenario, the strong and weak signals with different carrier frequencies are considered, and the signal processing method can recover and estimate each signal. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can realize large dynamic range and ultra-wideband receiving simultaneously when the input signal-to-noise(SNR) ratio is high.
基金the National "863" High Technology Research Program of China (2005AA123320)Universities Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (05KJB510101).
文摘To suppress the interference in the ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system is a challenging problem. An anti-interference multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system, based on spreading and interleaving is addressed. It will exploit the frequency diversity across the subcarriers and provide the robustness to narrow-band interference, by spreading the coded bit streams within each sub-band and interleaving across all sub-bands. Simulating results show that the spreading and interleaving provide about 5 dB to 10 dB advantages over the conventional multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband system in signal-to-interference ratio. Spreading and interleaving is an effective cure for enhancing the robustness to narrowband interference.
文摘The experimental study of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, its generation and on-line measurement are presented. An experimental repetitive UWB system is designed, manufactured, and tested. High-pressure spark gap switch and its components, as well as oil spark gap switch are studied experimentally on the system. Experimental results indicate that the system operates at a 200 pps repetitive rate with a stable performance. 100 MW peak power UWB pulses are obtained on the system. Fast-time response capacitive divider is designed and fabricated, allowing for an accurate measurement of the high power UWB signal. The main issues related to the design of the switch and the UWB signal online measurement are discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107114561271331)
文摘For the issue of deterioration in detection performance caused by dynamically changing environment in ultra-wideband（UWB） multiple input multiple output（MIMO） radar, this paper proposes a novel adaptive waveform design which is aimed to improve the ability of discriminating target and clutter from the radar scene. Firstly, a sequence of Morlet wavelet pulses with frequency hopping and pulse position modulation by Welch-Costas array is designed. Then a waveform optimization solution is proposed which is achieved by applying the minimization mutual-information（MI） strategy. After that, with subsequent iterations of the algorithm, simulation results demonstrate that the optimal waveform design method brings an improvement in the target detection ability in the presence of noise and clutter.
基金National Natural Science Fund of China(60372097), Beijing Municipal Natural Science Fund(4052021),University IT Research Center Project(INHA UWB-ITRC)Korea, KDDI R&D Labs Co-Project, Japan.
文摘A rate adaptive multi-band ultra-wideband (UWB) system based on the quadrature fractal modulation (QFM) scheme was proposed.Exploring the use of homogeneous signals as modulating waveforms in UWB system,the signal within each 528MHz sub-band was divided into 8 different frequency bandwidths using wavelets transform and these data sequences to be transmitted were embedded into homogeneous waveforms.It is found that the use of homogeneous signals in such UWB system is quite feasible,leadings to a novel multi-rate diversity strategy.Within each 528MHz sub-band,the UWB-QFM system can provide much higher data rates than that of the UWB orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.Simulation results also show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the UWB-QFM system achieves a greatly improvement over existing UWB-OFDM system.Due to the fractal properties of the homogeneous signals,these data sequences to be transmitted can be recovered using arbitrarily short receiver signal.
文摘针对农业温室环境中,由于超宽带(Ultra-wideband,UWB)定位技术干扰免疫差和统计特性未知而面临定位精度不足的问题,本文提出一种基于改进自适应卡尔曼滤波(Improved adaptive Kalman filter,IAKF)算法的UWB定位技术。首先,引入异常检测机制,以识别滤波过程中的发散现象;进而,通过实时更新量测噪声协方差矩阵,抑制滤波发散,在噪声强波动情况下增强算法适应性;同时,开展3种不同环境噪声下仿真定位试验,对比分析UWB、IAKF、自适应卡尔曼滤波(Adaptive Kalman filter,AKF)及卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)算法性能。仿真结果表明,IAKF算法展现出更强的适应性及鲁棒性。以自主开发农用履带车辆为定位载体,于农业温室环境中开展UWB定位试验。试验结果表明,温室环境中,履带车辆在视距(Line of sight,LOS)和非视距(Non line of sight,NLOS)场景下,较AKF和KF算法,IAKF算法定位精度分别提高22.2%、13.0%和20.0%、15.4%。
文摘针对冲击脉冲超宽带雷达(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband Radar,IR-UWBR)在小样本条件及探测场景复杂等挑战下导致目标识别能力不足的问题,提出基于距离-多普勒图与自适应特征选择网络(Range-Doppler Map and Adaptive Feature Selection Network,RDM-AFSN)的运动目标识别方法。在分析IR-UWBR在慢时间维接收回波信号规律的基础上,建立了IR-UWBR多普勒信息提取模型。同时,深入分析运动目标距离-多普勒图由于背景信息复杂、目标种类多导致图像空间特征差异大的特性,构建基于坐标软阈值去噪模块与空间自适应下采样层的RDM-AFSN目标识别模型。实验结果表明,所提模型能够有效提高小样本条件下对运动目标的分类能力,对不同场景下的同类目标均有较好的识别效果,与常用于地面目标识别的卷积-循环深度网络和图像编码深度网络相比,所提出的RDM-AFSN在识别准确率上分别提高了3.64%和7.53%。
