A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensi...A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensional(PCMW2D)and two-dimensional correlation(2DCOS)analyses were applied to the amideⅠband and thus the hydrogen bond interaction between SPI and Gly was systematically investigated.When Gly concentrations were in the range 0~35%,the hydrogen bond amongβ-sheets was replaced by the one between SPI chain and Gly molecule,which caused these protein chains being changed toα-helix.However,the transformation ofβ-sheet toα-helix was saturated and both of them tend to change to random coil when Gly concentrations were in the range 35%~60%.展开更多
Temperature-constrained cascade correlation networks(TCCCNs) were applied to the identification of the powder pharmaceutical samples of metronidazole based on near infrared(NIR) diffuse reflectance spectra. This work ...Temperature-constrained cascade correlation networks(TCCCNs) were applied to the identification of the powder pharmaceutical samples of metronidazole based on near infrared(NIR) diffuse reflectance spectra. This work focused on the comparison of performances of the uni-output TCCCN(Uni-TCCCN) to multi-output TCCCN(Multi-TCCCN) by using near infrared diffuse reflectance spectra of metronidazole. The TCCCN models were verified with independent prediction samples by using the "cross-validation" method. The networks were used to discriminate qualified, un-qualified and counterfeit metronidazole pharmaceutical powders. The results showed that multiple outputs network generally worked better than the single output networks. With proper network parameters the pharmaceutical powders can be classified at a rate of 100% in this work. Also, the effects of neural network parameters including number of candidate nodes, type of transfer functions(linear, sigmoid functions and temperature-constrained sigmoid function, respectively) on classification were discussed.展开更多
文摘A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensional(PCMW2D)and two-dimensional correlation(2DCOS)analyses were applied to the amideⅠband and thus the hydrogen bond interaction between SPI and Gly was systematically investigated.When Gly concentrations were in the range 0~35%,the hydrogen bond amongβ-sheets was replaced by the one between SPI chain and Gly molecule,which caused these protein chains being changed toα-helix.However,the transformation ofβ-sheet toα-helix was saturated and both of them tend to change to random coil when Gly concentrations were in the range 35%~60%.
文摘Temperature-constrained cascade correlation networks(TCCCNs) were applied to the identification of the powder pharmaceutical samples of metronidazole based on near infrared(NIR) diffuse reflectance spectra. This work focused on the comparison of performances of the uni-output TCCCN(Uni-TCCCN) to multi-output TCCCN(Multi-TCCCN) by using near infrared diffuse reflectance spectra of metronidazole. The TCCCN models were verified with independent prediction samples by using the "cross-validation" method. The networks were used to discriminate qualified, un-qualified and counterfeit metronidazole pharmaceutical powders. The results showed that multiple outputs network generally worked better than the single output networks. With proper network parameters the pharmaceutical powders can be classified at a rate of 100% in this work. Also, the effects of neural network parameters including number of candidate nodes, type of transfer functions(linear, sigmoid functions and temperature-constrained sigmoid function, respectively) on classification were discussed.
