In large loop transient electromagnetic method(TEM),the late time apparent resistivity formula cannot truly reflect the geoelectric model,thus it needs to define the all-time apparent resistivity with the position inf...In large loop transient electromagnetic method(TEM),the late time apparent resistivity formula cannot truly reflect the geoelectric model,thus it needs to define the all-time apparent resistivity with the position information of measuring point.Utilizing very fast simulated annealing(VFSA) to fit the theoretical electromagnetic force(EMF) and measured EMF could obtain the all-time apparent resistivity of the measuring points in rectangular transmitting loop.The selective cope of initial model of VFSA could be confirmed by taking the late time apparent resistivity of transient electromagnetic method as the prior information.For verifying the correctness,the all-time apparent resistivities of the geoelectric models were calculated by VFSA and dichotomy,respectively.The results indicate that the relative differences of apparent resistivities calculated by these two methods are within 3%.The change of measuring point position has little influence on the tracing pattern of all-time apparent resistivity.The first branch of the curve of all-time apparent resistivity is close to the resistivity of the first layer medium and the last branch is close to the resistivity of the last layer medium,which proves the correctness of the arithmetics proposed.展开更多
瞬变电磁远探测在探测深度和分辨率方面,填补了常规测井和地震勘探的地质评价尺度空白带。但是,目前建立在各向同性介质基础上的理论模型,与我国大多数地区油气田客观存在的开发环境,即非均质、各向异性地层的事实不符。目的考虑到地下...瞬变电磁远探测在探测深度和分辨率方面,填补了常规测井和地震勘探的地质评价尺度空白带。但是,目前建立在各向同性介质基础上的理论模型,与我国大多数地区油气田客观存在的开发环境,即非均质、各向异性地层的事实不符。目的考虑到地下介质的复杂性和非均质性等特点,针对各向异性地层中的井孔瞬变电磁法研究具有重要意义。方法基于井孔瞬变电磁理论,通过研究三轴感应数据,采用解析计算方式推导各向异性地层井孔瞬变电磁视电阻率、视倾角关系表达式,通过建立水平和倾斜各向异性地层模型对视电阻率和视倾角进行计算与分析。结果结果表明:对于均匀各向同性介质模型,视电阻率可以较好反映地层阻值变化情况,视倾角与模型地层倾角基本吻合;对于垂直对称轴横向各向同性(transversely isotropic media with a vertical symmetry axis,VTI)的各向异性介质模型,视电阻率与视倾角能够较好反映各向异性地层的水平、垂直电阻率和倾角。结论井孔瞬变电磁响应能够快速计算出各向异性地层中视电阻率和视倾角,有助于快速分析观测装置附近电性结构,对各向异性介质井孔瞬变电磁领域的快速发展具有重要意义。展开更多
基金Projects(40804027,41074085) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(09JJ3048) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(200805331082) supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China
文摘In large loop transient electromagnetic method(TEM),the late time apparent resistivity formula cannot truly reflect the geoelectric model,thus it needs to define the all-time apparent resistivity with the position information of measuring point.Utilizing very fast simulated annealing(VFSA) to fit the theoretical electromagnetic force(EMF) and measured EMF could obtain the all-time apparent resistivity of the measuring points in rectangular transmitting loop.The selective cope of initial model of VFSA could be confirmed by taking the late time apparent resistivity of transient electromagnetic method as the prior information.For verifying the correctness,the all-time apparent resistivities of the geoelectric models were calculated by VFSA and dichotomy,respectively.The results indicate that the relative differences of apparent resistivities calculated by these two methods are within 3%.The change of measuring point position has little influence on the tracing pattern of all-time apparent resistivity.The first branch of the curve of all-time apparent resistivity is close to the resistivity of the first layer medium and the last branch is close to the resistivity of the last layer medium,which proves the correctness of the arithmetics proposed.
文摘瞬变电磁远探测在探测深度和分辨率方面,填补了常规测井和地震勘探的地质评价尺度空白带。但是,目前建立在各向同性介质基础上的理论模型,与我国大多数地区油气田客观存在的开发环境,即非均质、各向异性地层的事实不符。目的考虑到地下介质的复杂性和非均质性等特点,针对各向异性地层中的井孔瞬变电磁法研究具有重要意义。方法基于井孔瞬变电磁理论,通过研究三轴感应数据,采用解析计算方式推导各向异性地层井孔瞬变电磁视电阻率、视倾角关系表达式,通过建立水平和倾斜各向异性地层模型对视电阻率和视倾角进行计算与分析。结果结果表明:对于均匀各向同性介质模型,视电阻率可以较好反映地层阻值变化情况,视倾角与模型地层倾角基本吻合;对于垂直对称轴横向各向同性(transversely isotropic media with a vertical symmetry axis,VTI)的各向异性介质模型,视电阻率与视倾角能够较好反映各向异性地层的水平、垂直电阻率和倾角。结论井孔瞬变电磁响应能够快速计算出各向异性地层中视电阻率和视倾角,有助于快速分析观测装置附近电性结构,对各向异性介质井孔瞬变电磁领域的快速发展具有重要意义。
