Effects of a charged impurity on the ground state of two vertically coupled identical single-electron quantum dots with and without applied magnetic field are investigated. In the absence of the magnetic field, the in...Effects of a charged impurity on the ground state of two vertically coupled identical single-electron quantum dots with and without applied magnetic field are investigated. In the absence of the magnetic field, the investigations of the charged impurity effect on the quantum entanglement (QE) in some low-lying states are carried out. It is found that, both the positive charged impurity (PCI) and the negative charged impurity (NCI) reduce the QE in the low-lying states under consideration except that the QE in the ground state is enhanced by the NCI. Additionally, in the domain of B from 0 Tesla to 15 Tesla, the ground state energy E, the ground state angular momentum L and the ground state QE entropy S are worked out. As far as the ground state are concerned, the PCI (NCI) blocks (induces) the angular momentum phase transition and the QE phase transition besides the known fact (i.e., the PCI/NCI decreases/increases the energy) in the magnetic field.展开更多
与传统接触式充电方式相比,采用感应式电能传输IPT(inductive power transfer)系统给自主水下航行器AUVs(autonomous underwater vehicles)充电更加方便和安全。为了解决AUV船体中心磁场强和由波浪引起的旋转偏移导致传输功率剧烈波动...与传统接触式充电方式相比,采用感应式电能传输IPT(inductive power transfer)系统给自主水下航行器AUVs(autonomous underwater vehicles)充电更加方便和安全。为了解决AUV船体中心磁场强和由波浪引起的旋转偏移导致传输功率剧烈波动的问题,提出1种具有新型耦合结构的三相IPT系统。耦合器由3个发射线圈和4个反向交替串联的接收线圈组成,该结构有利于抑制中心磁场并提高抗旋转偏移性能。Maxwell仿真结果表明,在船体旋转时,等效互感Meq波动小于2%,同时AUV中心磁场始终保持在较低水平。此外,为简化系统分析,采用1种无源元件解耦的方法对3个发射线圈进行解耦。搭建了1台基于LCC-S补偿拓扑的实验样机来验证系统的可行性,实验结果表明,当AUV旋转时,传输功率为536~595 W,最大波动率为9.91%,系统直-直最高效率为86.28%。展开更多
文摘Effects of a charged impurity on the ground state of two vertically coupled identical single-electron quantum dots with and without applied magnetic field are investigated. In the absence of the magnetic field, the investigations of the charged impurity effect on the quantum entanglement (QE) in some low-lying states are carried out. It is found that, both the positive charged impurity (PCI) and the negative charged impurity (NCI) reduce the QE in the low-lying states under consideration except that the QE in the ground state is enhanced by the NCI. Additionally, in the domain of B from 0 Tesla to 15 Tesla, the ground state energy E, the ground state angular momentum L and the ground state QE entropy S are worked out. As far as the ground state are concerned, the PCI (NCI) blocks (induces) the angular momentum phase transition and the QE phase transition besides the known fact (i.e., the PCI/NCI decreases/increases the energy) in the magnetic field.
