Diabetes has become a global concern at present,among which type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)accounts for approximately 90%-95%of patients.T2DM is a type of metabolic disorder syndrome that results from a genetic defect,...Diabetes has become a global concern at present,among which type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)accounts for approximately 90%-95%of patients.T2DM is a type of metabolic disorder syndrome that results from a genetic defect,and it is based on insulin resistance and an insulin secretion disorder.The occurrence of T2DM is usually the outcome of both genetic and environmental factors and their interactions.The etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes have not been fully elucidated,and no radical therapeutic cure has been found.Patients with T2DM suffer from complications such as the development of a chronic hyperglycemic condition and even serious metabolic disorders and organ damage in the body and depression and dementia,in addition to other chronic complications.Many studies have suggested that diet is crucial in the development of diabetes and the control of blood glucose.Natural substances have the characteristics of low toxicity and few side effects and may be key to the development of diabetic health products and preventive treatments.This paper reviews the etiology,pathogenesis,risks,treatments and diets related to T2DM to summarize the types of recently available natural products,from both local and foreign sources,for lowering blood glucose at home and their application in supplementary hypoglycemic foods.The key findings and conclusions suggest that there are various known T2DM-inducing factors,including genetic and environmental factors and three types of hybrid factors.展开更多
以SPOT NDVI和多种自然地理要素数据为基础,利用改进光能利用率计量模型,探究影响净第一性生产力(NPP)变化的自然因素差异及各地貌类型区NPP变化的主导影响因素。结果表明:1 1998—2010年黄土高原地区NPP物质量平均值为9.884~50.790 g C...以SPOT NDVI和多种自然地理要素数据为基础,利用改进光能利用率计量模型,探究影响净第一性生产力(NPP)变化的自然因素差异及各地貌类型区NPP变化的主导影响因素。结果表明:1 1998—2010年黄土高原地区NPP物质量平均值为9.884~50.790 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),明显低于全国平均水平342 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。2影响NPP变化的自然因素差异显著。台塬区保水性好,水土流失强度较低,NPP物质量增加显著,风蚀地貌区NPP水平低,降幅明显;干湿条件是影响NPP变化的重要自然要素,半湿润区NPP增幅量较大;坡度对NPP变化的影响显著,陡坡区林、草植被覆盖度增加,NPP增幅明显;微观尺度上水热空间分布与海拔高度相关,研究区海拔200~1000 m范围NPP增幅显著,海拔高于1 000 m的区域NPP呈下降趋势。3影响NPP空间分布格局差异的主导因素为水热条件,但决定黄土粱卯地貌类型区的NPP物质量水平正相关的主导因素为高程因子,0.01置信水平下相关系数为0.52;太阳辐射对NPP物质量表现为显著负相关关系,尤其对气候干旱区域表现突出。展开更多
基金supported by the Educational Department o f Liaoning Province(LQN201713)Liaoning University(LDQN2019017)+1 种基金Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Department(2020-bs-080)the Ministry of Science and Technology,Taiwan(MOST 109-2221-E-005-012)。
文摘Diabetes has become a global concern at present,among which type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)accounts for approximately 90%-95%of patients.T2DM is a type of metabolic disorder syndrome that results from a genetic defect,and it is based on insulin resistance and an insulin secretion disorder.The occurrence of T2DM is usually the outcome of both genetic and environmental factors and their interactions.The etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes have not been fully elucidated,and no radical therapeutic cure has been found.Patients with T2DM suffer from complications such as the development of a chronic hyperglycemic condition and even serious metabolic disorders and organ damage in the body and depression and dementia,in addition to other chronic complications.Many studies have suggested that diet is crucial in the development of diabetes and the control of blood glucose.Natural substances have the characteristics of low toxicity and few side effects and may be key to the development of diabetic health products and preventive treatments.This paper reviews the etiology,pathogenesis,risks,treatments and diets related to T2DM to summarize the types of recently available natural products,from both local and foreign sources,for lowering blood glucose at home and their application in supplementary hypoglycemic foods.The key findings and conclusions suggest that there are various known T2DM-inducing factors,including genetic and environmental factors and three types of hybrid factors.
文摘以SPOT NDVI和多种自然地理要素数据为基础,利用改进光能利用率计量模型,探究影响净第一性生产力(NPP)变化的自然因素差异及各地貌类型区NPP变化的主导影响因素。结果表明:1 1998—2010年黄土高原地区NPP物质量平均值为9.884~50.790 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),明显低于全国平均水平342 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。2影响NPP变化的自然因素差异显著。台塬区保水性好,水土流失强度较低,NPP物质量增加显著,风蚀地貌区NPP水平低,降幅明显;干湿条件是影响NPP变化的重要自然要素,半湿润区NPP增幅量较大;坡度对NPP变化的影响显著,陡坡区林、草植被覆盖度增加,NPP增幅明显;微观尺度上水热空间分布与海拔高度相关,研究区海拔200~1000 m范围NPP增幅显著,海拔高于1 000 m的区域NPP呈下降趋势。3影响NPP空间分布格局差异的主导因素为水热条件,但决定黄土粱卯地貌类型区的NPP物质量水平正相关的主导因素为高程因子,0.01置信水平下相关系数为0.52;太阳辐射对NPP物质量表现为显著负相关关系,尤其对气候干旱区域表现突出。
