Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum acc...Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum accessions were genotyped using 80 genome-wide SSR markers to establish patterns of the genetic diversity and population structure. These accessions were collected from three major G. arboreum growing areas in China. A total of 255 alleles across 80 markers were identified in the genetic diversity analysis.Results: Three subgroups were found using the population structure analysis, corresponding to the Yangtze River Valley, North China, and Southwest China zones of G.arboreum growing areas in China. Average genetic distance and Polymorphic information content value of G. arboreum population were 0.34 and 0.47, respectively, indicating high genetic diversity in the G. arboreum germplasm pool. The Phylogenetic analysis results concurred with the subgroups identified by Structure analysis with a few exceptions. Variations among and within three groups were observed to be 13.61% and 86.39%, respectively.Conclusion: The information regarding genetic diversity and population structure from this study is useful for genetic and genomic analysis and systematic utilization of economically important traits in G. arboreum.展开更多
Genetic diversity and relationship of 183 tea germplasms were assessed by inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR) marker.The study optimized the ISSR-PCR system for tea plants.Results show that genetic similarity among 183...Genetic diversity and relationship of 183 tea germplasms were assessed by inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR) marker.The study optimized the ISSR-PCR system for tea plants.Results show that genetic similarity among 183 tea ascensions was between 0.52-0.93,indicating a wide gene pool and a broad genetic variation of Wuling tea resources.The highest similarity of all materials between No1 and No2 was 0.93.Dendrogram of the183 tea germplasms were protracted by UPGMA clustering analysis also revealed the genetic diversity and relationship of the tea germplasms of Wuling mountainous area.Besides,fingerprint of the 183 tea germplasms were constructed.展开更多
为探究栽培型古茶树阿萨姆茶(Camellia sinensis var. assamica)种质资源的遗传多样性,采用EST-SSR分子标记技术对云南南涧县无量山镇古茶园64份种质资源进行遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。结果表明, 20对引物共检测出223个等位基因,群体...为探究栽培型古茶树阿萨姆茶(Camellia sinensis var. assamica)种质资源的遗传多样性,采用EST-SSR分子标记技术对云南南涧县无量山镇古茶园64份种质资源进行遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。结果表明, 20对引物共检测出223个等位基因,群体间平均有效等位基因数为3.48个;观测等位基因数(N_(a))为6.25;有效等位基因数(N_(e))为2.983;Shannon多样性指数(I)为1.251;Nei基因多样性指数(H)为0.646。POPGENE分析表明遗传分化系数(F_(st))为0.063,居群间存在中度分化,基因流(N_(m))为3.710。AMOVA分子方差分析表明,阿萨姆茶的遗传变异14%发生在居群间,86%发生在居群内,说明阿萨姆茶居群遗传变异主要发生在居群内部,且基因交流丰富。南涧县古茶园古茶树居群的遗传多样性丰富,这为阿萨姆茶种质资源的保护利用和新品种选育提供了科学依据。展开更多
为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测...为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测序数据分析共筛选得到9752个高质量SNP标记用于后续研究;乌饭树5个群体均具有丰富的遗传多样性,平均有效等位基因数为1.523,平均期望杂合度为0.219,平均观测杂合度为0.231,其中江苏溧阳群体的遗传多样性最高。分子方差分析显示整个群体的遗传变异主要来自个体间(65.45%)。群体间遗传分化系数显示5个群体间遗传分化程度高,其中江苏溧阳与江西上犹群体间的遗传分化系数最高,为0.406。系统进化树(邻接法)显示乌饭树种质聚类为3个进化分支,种质的聚集与其地理来源无确定性关系;群体结构分析将乌饭树种质分为3个亚群,主成分分析结果与群体结构的结果类似,不同地区的乌饭树种质在3个亚群中均有分布,显示了乌饭树资源存在着广泛的基因交流。本研究可为今后乌饭树良种选育和资源保护提供参考。展开更多
为掌握江苏湖泊鳙群体的遗传资源状况,利用COⅠ基因序列研究了6个湖泊(太湖、滆湖、长荡湖、高邮湖、洪泽湖和骆马湖)鳙群体的遗传多样性及遗传结构。结果显示,在分析的630 bp COⅠ基因片段中,碱基A+T含量(55.3%)高于C+G含量(44.7%)。22...为掌握江苏湖泊鳙群体的遗传资源状况,利用COⅠ基因序列研究了6个湖泊(太湖、滆湖、长荡湖、高邮湖、洪泽湖和骆马湖)鳙群体的遗传多样性及遗传结构。结果显示,在分析的630 bp COⅠ基因片段中,碱基A+T含量(55.3%)高于C+G含量(44.7%)。223条COⅠ序列检测出14个变异位点,定义9个单倍型,6个群体的单倍型多样性为0.494~0.665,核苷酸多样性为0.0009~0.0019,总体单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.576和0.0012,具有高单倍型多样性和低核苷酸多样性的特点,表明6个湖泊鳙群体遗传多样性较低。分子方差分析结果显示,遗传变异主要来自于群体内(99.39%),总遗传分化指数为0.0061,群体间遗传分化指数为-0.0228~0.0445,遗传距离为0.0012~0.0027,表明群体间没有明显的遗传分化。单倍型系统发育树和网络结构图显示,单倍型在6个群体中混杂分布,未形成特定的湖泊分支。中性检验和歧点分布分析表明,整个鳙群体经历过显著的种群扩张。结果表明,江苏湖泊鳙群体的遗传多样性较低,遗传结构趋于同质化,需要采取措施提高鳙的遗传多样性。展开更多
旨在对西门塔尔牛群体遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析,为配种方案和遗传改良提供理论依据。本研究对149头西门塔尔牛的全基因组进行了重测序,并利用这些基因组数据获取的高质量单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)位点...旨在对西门塔尔牛群体遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析,为配种方案和遗传改良提供理论依据。本研究对149头西门塔尔牛的全基因组进行了重测序,并利用这些基因组数据获取的高质量单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)位点,对其遗传结构、连续纯合片段(runs of homozygosity,ROH)以及其亲缘关系和家系构建等方面进行了深入的分析。结果显示,149头西门塔尔牛平均测序深度为5×,质控后共鉴定到1265356个SNPs位点,平均最小等位基因频率为0.067,平均多态信息含量为0.083,平均观察杂合度为0.121,平均期望杂合度为0.157。亲缘关系G矩阵与状态同源(identical by state,IBS)遗传距离矩阵具有相似的结果,大部分个体间的亲缘关系呈中等水平。在149头西门塔尔牛个体中,共检测到70个基因组ROH,且ROH总长度为127627.935 kb,其中有98.57%的ROH是长度介于在1~5 Mb之间。基于ROH计算得到的近交系数为0.0003,提示近亲繁殖程度不高。此外,进化树分析将这149头西门塔尔牛划分成为22个不同的家系分支。综上所述,西门塔尔牛群体表现出相对丰富的多样性和适度的亲缘关系。在少数个体中观察到近亲繁殖,但种群的整体近亲繁殖水平仍然很低。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Agriculture(Grant No.2015NWB039)
文摘Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum accessions were genotyped using 80 genome-wide SSR markers to establish patterns of the genetic diversity and population structure. These accessions were collected from three major G. arboreum growing areas in China. A total of 255 alleles across 80 markers were identified in the genetic diversity analysis.Results: Three subgroups were found using the population structure analysis, corresponding to the Yangtze River Valley, North China, and Southwest China zones of G.arboreum growing areas in China. Average genetic distance and Polymorphic information content value of G. arboreum population were 0.34 and 0.47, respectively, indicating high genetic diversity in the G. arboreum germplasm pool. The Phylogenetic analysis results concurred with the subgroups identified by Structure analysis with a few exceptions. Variations among and within three groups were observed to be 13.61% and 86.39%, respectively.Conclusion: The information regarding genetic diversity and population structure from this study is useful for genetic and genomic analysis and systematic utilization of economically important traits in G. arboreum.
基金supported by the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System of China (CARS-23)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions+2 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Suzhou (SZGD201067,WZC65,WNZ1002)The PhD Gathering Program of Jiangsuthe Science and Technology Program of Jiangsu Province (BE2011319,BE2012440,BE2013426)
文摘Genetic diversity and relationship of 183 tea germplasms were assessed by inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR) marker.The study optimized the ISSR-PCR system for tea plants.Results show that genetic similarity among 183 tea ascensions was between 0.52-0.93,indicating a wide gene pool and a broad genetic variation of Wuling tea resources.The highest similarity of all materials between No1 and No2 was 0.93.Dendrogram of the183 tea germplasms were protracted by UPGMA clustering analysis also revealed the genetic diversity and relationship of the tea germplasms of Wuling mountainous area.Besides,fingerprint of the 183 tea germplasms were constructed.
文摘为探究栽培型古茶树阿萨姆茶(Camellia sinensis var. assamica)种质资源的遗传多样性,采用EST-SSR分子标记技术对云南南涧县无量山镇古茶园64份种质资源进行遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。结果表明, 20对引物共检测出223个等位基因,群体间平均有效等位基因数为3.48个;观测等位基因数(N_(a))为6.25;有效等位基因数(N_(e))为2.983;Shannon多样性指数(I)为1.251;Nei基因多样性指数(H)为0.646。POPGENE分析表明遗传分化系数(F_(st))为0.063,居群间存在中度分化,基因流(N_(m))为3.710。AMOVA分子方差分析表明,阿萨姆茶的遗传变异14%发生在居群间,86%发生在居群内,说明阿萨姆茶居群遗传变异主要发生在居群内部,且基因交流丰富。南涧县古茶园古茶树居群的遗传多样性丰富,这为阿萨姆茶种质资源的保护利用和新品种选育提供了科学依据。
文摘为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测序数据分析共筛选得到9752个高质量SNP标记用于后续研究;乌饭树5个群体均具有丰富的遗传多样性,平均有效等位基因数为1.523,平均期望杂合度为0.219,平均观测杂合度为0.231,其中江苏溧阳群体的遗传多样性最高。分子方差分析显示整个群体的遗传变异主要来自个体间(65.45%)。群体间遗传分化系数显示5个群体间遗传分化程度高,其中江苏溧阳与江西上犹群体间的遗传分化系数最高,为0.406。系统进化树(邻接法)显示乌饭树种质聚类为3个进化分支,种质的聚集与其地理来源无确定性关系;群体结构分析将乌饭树种质分为3个亚群,主成分分析结果与群体结构的结果类似,不同地区的乌饭树种质在3个亚群中均有分布,显示了乌饭树资源存在着广泛的基因交流。本研究可为今后乌饭树良种选育和资源保护提供参考。
文摘为掌握江苏湖泊鳙群体的遗传资源状况,利用COⅠ基因序列研究了6个湖泊(太湖、滆湖、长荡湖、高邮湖、洪泽湖和骆马湖)鳙群体的遗传多样性及遗传结构。结果显示,在分析的630 bp COⅠ基因片段中,碱基A+T含量(55.3%)高于C+G含量(44.7%)。223条COⅠ序列检测出14个变异位点,定义9个单倍型,6个群体的单倍型多样性为0.494~0.665,核苷酸多样性为0.0009~0.0019,总体单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.576和0.0012,具有高单倍型多样性和低核苷酸多样性的特点,表明6个湖泊鳙群体遗传多样性较低。分子方差分析结果显示,遗传变异主要来自于群体内(99.39%),总遗传分化指数为0.0061,群体间遗传分化指数为-0.0228~0.0445,遗传距离为0.0012~0.0027,表明群体间没有明显的遗传分化。单倍型系统发育树和网络结构图显示,单倍型在6个群体中混杂分布,未形成特定的湖泊分支。中性检验和歧点分布分析表明,整个鳙群体经历过显著的种群扩张。结果表明,江苏湖泊鳙群体的遗传多样性较低,遗传结构趋于同质化,需要采取措施提高鳙的遗传多样性。
文摘旨在对西门塔尔牛群体遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析,为配种方案和遗传改良提供理论依据。本研究对149头西门塔尔牛的全基因组进行了重测序,并利用这些基因组数据获取的高质量单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)位点,对其遗传结构、连续纯合片段(runs of homozygosity,ROH)以及其亲缘关系和家系构建等方面进行了深入的分析。结果显示,149头西门塔尔牛平均测序深度为5×,质控后共鉴定到1265356个SNPs位点,平均最小等位基因频率为0.067,平均多态信息含量为0.083,平均观察杂合度为0.121,平均期望杂合度为0.157。亲缘关系G矩阵与状态同源(identical by state,IBS)遗传距离矩阵具有相似的结果,大部分个体间的亲缘关系呈中等水平。在149头西门塔尔牛个体中,共检测到70个基因组ROH,且ROH总长度为127627.935 kb,其中有98.57%的ROH是长度介于在1~5 Mb之间。基于ROH计算得到的近交系数为0.0003,提示近亲繁殖程度不高。此外,进化树分析将这149头西门塔尔牛划分成为22个不同的家系分支。综上所述,西门塔尔牛群体表现出相对丰富的多样性和适度的亲缘关系。在少数个体中观察到近亲繁殖,但种群的整体近亲繁殖水平仍然很低。
