在开源软件和开源平台中,开发人员可以通过提交issue来记录所发现的软件错误或提出新功能需求.由于缺乏经验、专业水平有限等原因,用户可能无法对issue内容进行准确有效地总结,导致issue标题质量较低,进而降低issue的解决效率.此外,现有...在开源软件和开源平台中,开发人员可以通过提交issue来记录所发现的软件错误或提出新功能需求.由于缺乏经验、专业水平有限等原因,用户可能无法对issue内容进行准确有效地总结,导致issue标题质量较低,进而降低issue的解决效率.此外,现有的issue标题自动生成方法主要面向GitHub等英文开源平台,当应用在Gitee等国产开源平台时表现不佳.同时,现有方法主要使用issue主体描述作为输入,忽略了issue中的代码片段等重要信息.为此,本文提出一种面向Gitee平台的issue标题自动生成方法GITG(Gitee Issue Title Generation),针对包含中文和英文文本的issue,使用构建的Gitee issue数据集对支持中文的预训练模型Chinese BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)进行微调,利用issue主体描述和代码片段的双模态信息来自动生成issue标题.为验证GITG的有效性,构建了包含18242个Gitee issue样本的数据集.实验结果表明,GITG在ROUGE-1、ROUGE-2和ROUGE-L指标上相较于iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了13.09%、10.18%和12.84%,在BLEU和METEOR指标上同样取得了性能提升.人工评价结果表明,GITG生成标题的平均得分在整体分数、流畅性、信息性和简洁性4个评价指标上相较iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了26.7%、20.8%、24.2%和20.0%.展开更多
Safety issues in hormonal therapy have been discussed in recent years especially in the field of hormone replacement therapy(HRT).The most important study Women's Health Initiative(WHI)has been stopped in 2002 due...Safety issues in hormonal therapy have been discussed in recent years especially in the field of hormone replacement therapy(HRT).The most important study Women's Health Initiative(WHI)has been stopped in 2002 due to increased risk of venous thromboembolism,myocardial infarction,stroke and breast cancer.This overview will concentrate on these main risks.There are options of different HRT regimens to minimize these risks.Especially plausible is the use of minimal dosages of transdermal administration avoiding first liver passage which should reduce hepatic and cardiovascular risks,which,however,is not based on placebo-controlled studies.For breast cancer development,first fear of most women,further research on the two main mechanisms are most importantproliferation effects and conditions for potential genotoxic estrogen metabolites.To individualize hormonal therapy also preexisting risks have to be considered,and with early start,within a"window of opportunity",most patients will benefit from HRT if indicated.展开更多
The concept of a shared future for mankind answers for the trend of historical development and the current situation of the world.With the excellent Chinese traditional culture as its core,by adopting the essence of t...The concept of a shared future for mankind answers for the trend of historical development and the current situation of the world.With the excellent Chinese traditional culture as its core,by adopting the essence of the Community of Marxism,it provides new values and methodology to solve global issues and is the only way for the development of human society at the present stage.展开更多
As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers(ESF) is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bi-monthly publication.Each year,issues of ESF will be developed along three themes:
As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers (ESF) is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bi-monthly publication. Each year, from 2007 onwards, issues of ESF will be developed along three themes:1.Earth Materials for ...As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers (ESF) is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bi-monthly publication. Each year, from 2007 onwards, issues of ESF will be developed along three themes:1.Earth Materials for Nos. 1 and 2.2.Earth Tectonics and Dynamics for Nos. 3 and 4.3.Earth Surface Processes for Nos. 5 and 6.'Earth Materials' will focus on the study of the Earth's composition, principally dealing with mineralogy and crystallography, petrology, fluids, mineral deposits and mineral exploration, and geochemistry.'Earth Tectonics and Dynamics' will focus on studies of displacement and deformation of lithosphere, including structural geology, regional tectonics and plate tectonics, continental dynamics, geophysics and tectonophysics.'Earth Surface Processes' will publish studies on the interactions and relationships between the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the biosphere and the atmosphere.展开更多
As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers(ESF)is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bimonthly publication.Each year ,from 2007 on wards ,issues of ESF will be developed along three
疏血通注射液具有活血化瘀、通经活络的功效,主要用于瘀血阻络所致的缺血性中风病中经络急性期,具有良好的临床疗效及安全性。按照中华中医药学会中成药临床应用专家共识的编制流程,遵循“循证为主,共识为辅,经验为鉴”的原则,在现实诊...疏血通注射液具有活血化瘀、通经活络的功效,主要用于瘀血阻络所致的缺血性中风病中经络急性期,具有良好的临床疗效及安全性。按照中华中医药学会中成药临床应用专家共识的编制流程,遵循“循证为主,共识为辅,经验为鉴”的原则,在现实诊疗环境中将现有的最佳证据与专家经验结合起来,通过问卷调研、专家访谈的形式收集临床应用建议,根据研究对象、干预措施、对照措施、结局指标、研究类型(population、interventions、comparisons、outcomes、study design,PICOS)原则确定临床问题并进行证据评价和推荐等级评估(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)分级,经过名义组法形成推荐意见7条(其中强推荐3条,弱推荐4条),共识建议23条,明确了疏血通注射液的适应病证、用药时机、用法用量、用药疗程等,完善了安全性信息,补充更新了第1版《疏血通注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病临床应用专家共识》的药理毒理内容,为临床合理应用疏血通注射液提供参考。本共识已通过中华中医药学会的审核,并进行了发布,编号GS/CACM345-2024。展开更多
文摘在开源软件和开源平台中,开发人员可以通过提交issue来记录所发现的软件错误或提出新功能需求.由于缺乏经验、专业水平有限等原因,用户可能无法对issue内容进行准确有效地总结,导致issue标题质量较低,进而降低issue的解决效率.此外,现有的issue标题自动生成方法主要面向GitHub等英文开源平台,当应用在Gitee等国产开源平台时表现不佳.同时,现有方法主要使用issue主体描述作为输入,忽略了issue中的代码片段等重要信息.为此,本文提出一种面向Gitee平台的issue标题自动生成方法GITG(Gitee Issue Title Generation),针对包含中文和英文文本的issue,使用构建的Gitee issue数据集对支持中文的预训练模型Chinese BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)进行微调,利用issue主体描述和代码片段的双模态信息来自动生成issue标题.为验证GITG的有效性,构建了包含18242个Gitee issue样本的数据集.实验结果表明,GITG在ROUGE-1、ROUGE-2和ROUGE-L指标上相较于iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了13.09%、10.18%和12.84%,在BLEU和METEOR指标上同样取得了性能提升.人工评价结果表明,GITG生成标题的平均得分在整体分数、流畅性、信息性和简洁性4个评价指标上相较iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了26.7%、20.8%、24.2%和20.0%.
文摘Safety issues in hormonal therapy have been discussed in recent years especially in the field of hormone replacement therapy(HRT).The most important study Women's Health Initiative(WHI)has been stopped in 2002 due to increased risk of venous thromboembolism,myocardial infarction,stroke and breast cancer.This overview will concentrate on these main risks.There are options of different HRT regimens to minimize these risks.Especially plausible is the use of minimal dosages of transdermal administration avoiding first liver passage which should reduce hepatic and cardiovascular risks,which,however,is not based on placebo-controlled studies.For breast cancer development,first fear of most women,further research on the two main mechanisms are most importantproliferation effects and conditions for potential genotoxic estrogen metabolites.To individualize hormonal therapy also preexisting risks have to be considered,and with early start,within a"window of opportunity",most patients will benefit from HRT if indicated.
文摘The concept of a shared future for mankind answers for the trend of historical development and the current situation of the world.With the excellent Chinese traditional culture as its core,by adopting the essence of the Community of Marxism,it provides new values and methodology to solve global issues and is the only way for the development of human society at the present stage.
文摘As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers(ESF) is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bi-monthly publication.Each year,issues of ESF will be developed along three themes:
文摘As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers (ESF) is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bi-monthly publication. Each year, from 2007 onwards, issues of ESF will be developed along three themes:1.Earth Materials for Nos. 1 and 2.2.Earth Tectonics and Dynamics for Nos. 3 and 4.3.Earth Surface Processes for Nos. 5 and 6.'Earth Materials' will focus on the study of the Earth's composition, principally dealing with mineralogy and crystallography, petrology, fluids, mineral deposits and mineral exploration, and geochemistry.'Earth Tectonics and Dynamics' will focus on studies of displacement and deformation of lithosphere, including structural geology, regional tectonics and plate tectonics, continental dynamics, geophysics and tectonophysics.'Earth Surface Processes' will publish studies on the interactions and relationships between the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the biosphere and the atmosphere.
文摘As of 2006 Earth Science Frontiers(ESF)is transitioning from a quarterly publication to bimonthly publication.Each year ,from 2007 on wards ,issues of ESF will be developed along three
文摘疏血通注射液具有活血化瘀、通经活络的功效,主要用于瘀血阻络所致的缺血性中风病中经络急性期,具有良好的临床疗效及安全性。按照中华中医药学会中成药临床应用专家共识的编制流程,遵循“循证为主,共识为辅,经验为鉴”的原则,在现实诊疗环境中将现有的最佳证据与专家经验结合起来,通过问卷调研、专家访谈的形式收集临床应用建议,根据研究对象、干预措施、对照措施、结局指标、研究类型(population、interventions、comparisons、outcomes、study design,PICOS)原则确定临床问题并进行证据评价和推荐等级评估(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)分级,经过名义组法形成推荐意见7条(其中强推荐3条,弱推荐4条),共识建议23条,明确了疏血通注射液的适应病证、用药时机、用法用量、用药疗程等,完善了安全性信息,补充更新了第1版《疏血通注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病临床应用专家共识》的药理毒理内容,为临床合理应用疏血通注射液提供参考。本共识已通过中华中医药学会的审核,并进行了发布,编号GS/CACM345-2024。
