The fault-tolerant consensus problem for leader-following nonlinear multi-agent systems with actuator faults is mainly investigated.A new super-twisting sliding mode observer is constructed to estimate the velocity an...The fault-tolerant consensus problem for leader-following nonlinear multi-agent systems with actuator faults is mainly investigated.A new super-twisting sliding mode observer is constructed to estimate the velocity and undetectable fault information simultaneously.The time-varying gain is introduced to solve the initial error problem and peak value problem,which makes the observation more accurate and faster.Then,based on the estimated results,an improved sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus control algorithm is designed to compensate the actuator faults.The protocol can guarantee the finite-time consensus control of multi-agent systems and suppress chattering.Finally,the effectiveness and the superiority of the observer and control algorithm are proved by some simulation examples of the multi-aircraft system.展开更多
采用转矩环取代传统的电流环,可减小非理想反电势无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)的转矩脉动,提高其控制性能,而转矩环中反馈转矩计算的关键在于绕组反电势的准确获取。建立考虑参数偏差的滑模观测器(sliding-mode observer,SMO...采用转矩环取代传统的电流环,可减小非理想反电势无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)的转矩脉动,提高其控制性能,而转矩环中反馈转矩计算的关键在于绕组反电势的准确获取。建立考虑参数偏差的滑模观测器(sliding-mode observer,SMO)对反电势进行实时观测,定量分析了定子电阻偏差对观测结果的影响,分析表明反电势观测的稳态误差等于电阻偏差量与电流的乘积。为消除这一影响,利用李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)稳定性理论,设计了定子电阻参数辨识的自适应率,在线辨识得到的电阻参数用于调整SMO的系数矩阵,构成了新型的自适应滑模观测器。最后,利用RT-LAB实时控制器进行实验,验证了上述分析结果的正确性,证明了所提方法能够正确快速地观测无刷直流电机反电势。展开更多
为实现无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)无位置传感器控制,该文提出一种改进型的线反电势滑模观测器,为减少系统的抖振,该观测器引入了一种光滑的双曲正切函数,使得控制系统不必外加低通滤波器和相位补偿模块就可以获得平滑的线...为实现无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)无位置传感器控制,该文提出一种改进型的线反电势滑模观测器,为减少系统的抖振,该观测器引入了一种光滑的双曲正切函数,使得控制系统不必外加低通滤波器和相位补偿模块就可以获得平滑的线反电动势估计值,进而避免了反电势估计值的相位滞后。文中将估计得到的线反电势信号对应为3个虚拟霍尔信号,直接获得6个离散的换相信号,从而无需固定相移电路和相移角的计算。仿真和实验表明,该文所提出的方法能够准确估计BLDCM的线反电动势,实现了BLDCM无位置传感器控制。展开更多
基金supported by Key Laboratories for National Defense Science and Technology(6142605200402)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(20200007018001)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61922042)the Aero Engine Corporation of China Industry-University-Research Cooperation Project(HFZL2020CXY011)the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures(Nanjing University of Aeron autics and astronautics)(MCMS-I-0121G03)。
文摘The fault-tolerant consensus problem for leader-following nonlinear multi-agent systems with actuator faults is mainly investigated.A new super-twisting sliding mode observer is constructed to estimate the velocity and undetectable fault information simultaneously.The time-varying gain is introduced to solve the initial error problem and peak value problem,which makes the observation more accurate and faster.Then,based on the estimated results,an improved sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus control algorithm is designed to compensate the actuator faults.The protocol can guarantee the finite-time consensus control of multi-agent systems and suppress chattering.Finally,the effectiveness and the superiority of the observer and control algorithm are proved by some simulation examples of the multi-aircraft system.
文摘采用转矩环取代传统的电流环,可减小非理想反电势无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)的转矩脉动,提高其控制性能,而转矩环中反馈转矩计算的关键在于绕组反电势的准确获取。建立考虑参数偏差的滑模观测器(sliding-mode observer,SMO)对反电势进行实时观测,定量分析了定子电阻偏差对观测结果的影响,分析表明反电势观测的稳态误差等于电阻偏差量与电流的乘积。为消除这一影响,利用李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)稳定性理论,设计了定子电阻参数辨识的自适应率,在线辨识得到的电阻参数用于调整SMO的系数矩阵,构成了新型的自适应滑模观测器。最后,利用RT-LAB实时控制器进行实验,验证了上述分析结果的正确性,证明了所提方法能够正确快速地观测无刷直流电机反电势。
文摘为实现无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)无位置传感器控制,该文提出一种改进型的线反电势滑模观测器,为减少系统的抖振,该观测器引入了一种光滑的双曲正切函数,使得控制系统不必外加低通滤波器和相位补偿模块就可以获得平滑的线反电动势估计值,进而避免了反电势估计值的相位滞后。文中将估计得到的线反电势信号对应为3个虚拟霍尔信号,直接获得6个离散的换相信号,从而无需固定相移电路和相移角的计算。仿真和实验表明,该文所提出的方法能够准确估计BLDCM的线反电动势,实现了BLDCM无位置传感器控制。
