Robustly stable multi-step-ahead model predictive control (MPC) based on parallel support vector machines (SVMs) with linear kernel was proposed. First, an analytical solution of optimal control laws of parallel SVMs ...Robustly stable multi-step-ahead model predictive control (MPC) based on parallel support vector machines (SVMs) with linear kernel was proposed. First, an analytical solution of optimal control laws of parallel SVMs based MPC was derived, and then the necessary and sufficient stability condition for MPC closed loop was given according to SVM model, and finally a method of judging the discrepancy between SVM model and the actual plant was presented, and consequently the constraint sets, which can guarantee that the stability condition is still robust for model/plant mismatch within some given bounds, were obtained by applying small-gain theorem. Simulation experiments show the proposed stability condition and robust constraint sets can provide a convenient way of adjusting controller parameters to ensure a closed-loop with larger stable margin.展开更多
当前动态数据流下的实时分类问题存在3个难点:针对海量数据的实时处理;概念漂移的跟踪和模型的更新;模型的稳定和鲁棒性.针对上述问题,将极端支持向量机(extreme support vector machine,ESVM)与MapReduce框架结合,提出了带遗忘因子的鲁...当前动态数据流下的实时分类问题存在3个难点:针对海量数据的实时处理;概念漂移的跟踪和模型的更新;模型的稳定和鲁棒性.针对上述问题,将极端支持向量机(extreme support vector machine,ESVM)与MapReduce框架结合,提出了带遗忘因子的鲁棒ESVM算法.该方法通过构造残差权重矩阵,对残差进行修正,同时加入遗忘因子,提高新样本的作用,从而实现对海量数据处理问题的求解.实验结果显示,所提出方法能够快速有效地对动态数据流进行分类,且结果不易受到噪声干扰,稳定性强.展开更多
A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is ...A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is improved in outliers operation and distance in the clusters and among the clusters. Firstly, the input data sets are optimized and their coherence is ensured, the region scale algorithm is modified and non-isometric multi scale region fuzzy time series model is built. At the same time, the particle swarm optimization algorithm about the particle speed, location and inertia weight value is improved, this method is used to optimize the parameters of support vector machine, construct the combined forecast model, build the dynamic parallel forecast model, and calculate the dynamic weight values and regard the product of the weight value and forecast value to be the final forecast values. At last, the example shows the improved forecast model is effective and accurate.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to present a novel way to building quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR) models for predicting the gas-to-benzene solvation enthalpy(ΔHSolv) of 158 organic compounds based on...The purpose of this paper is to present a novel way to building quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR) models for predicting the gas-to-benzene solvation enthalpy(ΔHSolv) of 158 organic compounds based on molecular descriptors calculated from the structure alone. Different kinds of descriptors were calculated for each compounds using dragon package. The variable selection technique of enhanced replacement method(ERM) was employed to select optimal subset of descriptors. Our investigation reveals that the dependence of physico-chemical properties on solvation enthalpy is a nonlinear observable fact and that ERM method is unable to model the solvation enthalpy accurately. The standard error value of prediction set for support vector machine(SVM) is 1.681 kJ ? mol^(-1) while it is 4.624 kJ ? mol^(-1) for ERM. The results established that the calculated ΔHSolvvalues by SVM were in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the performances of the SVM models were superior to those obtained by ERM one. This indicates that SVM can be used as an alternative modeling tool for QSPR studies.展开更多
针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机(least squares twin support vector machine,LSTSVM)对噪声或是异常数据敏感和忽略数据内在结构信息的问题,提出了一种直觉模糊的结构化最小二乘孪生支持向量机(intuition fuzzy and structural least squa...针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机(least squares twin support vector machine,LSTSVM)对噪声或是异常数据敏感和忽略数据内在结构信息的问题,提出了一种直觉模糊的结构化最小二乘孪生支持向量机(intuition fuzzy and structural least squares twin support vector machine,IF-SLSTSVM)。首先采用孤立森林对输入样本点进行预处理;然后通过直觉模糊数的概念,赋予输入样本点不同的权重以减少噪声或是异常数据对分类超平面产生的影响;最后采用K-Means算法,以协方差的形式获取输入样本点之间的结构信息。IFSLSTSVM在LS-TSVM的基础上,考虑了输入样本点在特征空间中的分布信息及输入样本点之间的关系,提高了模型的鲁棒性。实验采取UCI数据集,在0%、5%、10%以及20%的不同比例噪声环境对IF-SLSTSVM算法的有效性进行验证。结果显示相较于6种对比算法,IF-SLSTSVM算法有更好的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Project(2002CB312200) supported by the National Key Fundamental Research and Development Program of China project(60574019) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Robustly stable multi-step-ahead model predictive control (MPC) based on parallel support vector machines (SVMs) with linear kernel was proposed. First, an analytical solution of optimal control laws of parallel SVMs based MPC was derived, and then the necessary and sufficient stability condition for MPC closed loop was given according to SVM model, and finally a method of judging the discrepancy between SVM model and the actual plant was presented, and consequently the constraint sets, which can guarantee that the stability condition is still robust for model/plant mismatch within some given bounds, were obtained by applying small-gain theorem. Simulation experiments show the proposed stability condition and robust constraint sets can provide a convenient way of adjusting controller parameters to ensure a closed-loop with larger stable margin.
文摘当前动态数据流下的实时分类问题存在3个难点:针对海量数据的实时处理;概念漂移的跟踪和模型的更新;模型的稳定和鲁棒性.针对上述问题,将极端支持向量机(extreme support vector machine,ESVM)与MapReduce框架结合,提出了带遗忘因子的鲁棒ESVM算法.该方法通过构造残差权重矩阵,对残差进行修正,同时加入遗忘因子,提高新样本的作用,从而实现对海量数据处理问题的求解.实验结果显示,所提出方法能够快速有效地对动态数据流进行分类,且结果不易受到噪声干扰,稳定性强.
基金supported by the National Defense Preliminary Research Program of China(A157167)the National Defense Fundamental of China(9140A19030314JB35275)
文摘A dynamic parallel forecasting model is proposed, which is based on the problem of current forecasting models and their combined model. According to the process of the model, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is improved in outliers operation and distance in the clusters and among the clusters. Firstly, the input data sets are optimized and their coherence is ensured, the region scale algorithm is modified and non-isometric multi scale region fuzzy time series model is built. At the same time, the particle swarm optimization algorithm about the particle speed, location and inertia weight value is improved, this method is used to optimize the parameters of support vector machine, construct the combined forecast model, build the dynamic parallel forecast model, and calculate the dynamic weight values and regard the product of the weight value and forecast value to be the final forecast values. At last, the example shows the improved forecast model is effective and accurate.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to present a novel way to building quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR) models for predicting the gas-to-benzene solvation enthalpy(ΔHSolv) of 158 organic compounds based on molecular descriptors calculated from the structure alone. Different kinds of descriptors were calculated for each compounds using dragon package. The variable selection technique of enhanced replacement method(ERM) was employed to select optimal subset of descriptors. Our investigation reveals that the dependence of physico-chemical properties on solvation enthalpy is a nonlinear observable fact and that ERM method is unable to model the solvation enthalpy accurately. The standard error value of prediction set for support vector machine(SVM) is 1.681 kJ ? mol^(-1) while it is 4.624 kJ ? mol^(-1) for ERM. The results established that the calculated ΔHSolvvalues by SVM were in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the performances of the SVM models were superior to those obtained by ERM one. This indicates that SVM can be used as an alternative modeling tool for QSPR studies.
文摘针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机(least squares twin support vector machine,LSTSVM)对噪声或是异常数据敏感和忽略数据内在结构信息的问题,提出了一种直觉模糊的结构化最小二乘孪生支持向量机(intuition fuzzy and structural least squares twin support vector machine,IF-SLSTSVM)。首先采用孤立森林对输入样本点进行预处理;然后通过直觉模糊数的概念,赋予输入样本点不同的权重以减少噪声或是异常数据对分类超平面产生的影响;最后采用K-Means算法,以协方差的形式获取输入样本点之间的结构信息。IFSLSTSVM在LS-TSVM的基础上,考虑了输入样本点在特征空间中的分布信息及输入样本点之间的关系,提高了模型的鲁棒性。实验采取UCI数据集,在0%、5%、10%以及20%的不同比例噪声环境对IF-SLSTSVM算法的有效性进行验证。结果显示相较于6种对比算法,IF-SLSTSVM算法有更好的鲁棒性。
