Improving power distribution characteristics of space time block codes(STBCs),namely peak to average power ratio(PAPR),average to minimum power ratio(Ave/min),and probability of transmitting"zero"by antenna,...Improving power distribution characteristics of space time block codes(STBCs),namely peak to average power ratio(PAPR),average to minimum power ratio(Ave/min),and probability of transmitting"zero"by antenna,makes easier their practical implementation.To this end,this study proposes to multiply full diversity STB C with a non-singular matrix in multiple input multiple output(MIMO)or multiple input single output(MISO)systems with linear or maximum likelihood(ML)receivers.It is proved that the obtained code achieves full diversity and the order of detection complexity does not change.The proposed method is applied to different types of STBCs.The bit error rate(BER)and power distribution characteristics of the new codes demonstrate the superiority of the introduced method.Further,lower and upper bounds on the BER of the obtained STBCs are derived for all receivers.The proposed method provides trade-off among PAPR,spectral efficiency,energy efficiency,and BER.展开更多
A new architecture of space-time codes as a combination of orthogonal space-time block codes （OSTBC） and linear dispersion codes （LDC） is proposed in order to improve the bit error rate（BER） performance of OSTBC...A new architecture of space-time codes as a combination of orthogonal space-time block codes （OSTBC） and linear dispersion codes （LDC） is proposed in order to improve the bit error rate（BER） performance of OSTBC.The scheme proposed is named linear dispersion orthogonal space-time block codes （LDOSTBC）.In LDOSTBC scheme,firstly,the data is coded into LDC codewords.Then,the coded LDC substreams are coded into OSTBC codewords again.The decoding algorithm of LDOSTBC combines linear decoding of OSTBC and ML decoding or suboptimum detection algorithms of LDC.Compared with OSTBC scheme when the rate of LDC is MtR,the performance of LDOSTBC scheme can be improved without decreasing the data rate,where Mt is the number of transmit antennas and R is the spectral efficiency of the modulation constellation.If some rate penalty is allowed,when the rate of LDC is less than MtR the performance of LDOSTBC can be improved further.展开更多
In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver,...In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver, eigenbeamforming is utilized to improve the performance of STBC at the transmitter. The new system achieves the array and diversity gain simultaneously. Because reduced dimension processing is adopted, the proposed system has a relative simple structure compared with the traditional beamforming system. The validity of the scheme is verified in several situations by simulation experiments.展开更多
针对STBC-OFDM信号盲识别中存在着识别所需样本数多、对频偏敏感和不适用于单接收天线等问题,提出一种基于FOLP(Fourth Order Lag Product)的识别方法.根据不同空时分组码元素的相关性,推导了接收信号的FOLP,构造了基于FOLP的峰值检测算...针对STBC-OFDM信号盲识别中存在着识别所需样本数多、对频偏敏感和不适用于单接收天线等问题,提出一种基于FOLP(Fourth Order Lag Product)的识别方法.根据不同空时分组码元素的相关性,推导了接收信号的FOLP,构造了基于FOLP的峰值检测算法.推导和仿真结果表明,该算法能够在单接收天线下运行,且不需要知道信道信息、噪声信息、调制信息以及OFDM块的起始位置;且该算法不受调制方式的影响,对时延、相位噪声和频率偏移鲁棒性能好,能够应用于认知无线电、频谱监控等工程领域中.展开更多
结合频域均衡(FDE)研究了在频率选择性衰落信道下基于虚拟 MIMO-STBC 的无线传感器网络的功率分配(PA)方案。利用从目标簇反馈回信源簇的信道状态信息,在协同传输节点总发送功率一定的情况下,通过最大化信宿节点接收到数据的信噪比推导...结合频域均衡(FDE)研究了在频率选择性衰落信道下基于虚拟 MIMO-STBC 的无线传感器网络的功率分配(PA)方案。利用从目标簇反馈回信源簇的信道状态信息,在协同传输节点总发送功率一定的情况下,通过最大化信宿节点接收到数据的信噪比推导出了一种基于滤波器组频域加权的 PA 方案。仿真结果表明,在系统一定的误码率要求下,采用这种 PA 方案的无线传感器网络所需要的发射功率要少于等 PA 方案所需要的发射功率,从而减少了无线传感器网络的能耗。展开更多
针对具有空时分组码的多载波CDMA(Space Time Block Coding Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,STBC-MC-CDMA)信号扩频码及信息序列的联合估计问题,结合序贯蒙特卡罗(Sequential Monte Carlo,SMC)算法和卡尔曼滤波技术,充分...针对具有空时分组码的多载波CDMA(Space Time Block Coding Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,STBC-MC-CDMA)信号扩频码及信息序列的联合估计问题,结合序贯蒙特卡罗(Sequential Monte Carlo,SMC)算法和卡尔曼滤波技术,充分利用STBC和OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)调制的正交属性,提出了一种快速的盲解扩算法.该算法通过将信号模型按不同符号路数和天线数目进行分段处理,采用卡尔曼滤波方法对均值和协方差进行迭代更新,并用一组带有权值的抽样粒子来近似建立的联合后验概率分布,根据抽样值和重要性权值大小进行参量状态估计,大大提高了算法的计算效率.理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性.展开更多
在多输入输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中提出一种块分组编码与VBLAST的联合编码方案,该方案对最先检测的2层数据流采用块分组编码,其余层采用垂直分层空时码(Vertical Bell Layered Space-Time Code,VBLAST)的编码方...在多输入输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中提出一种块分组编码与VBLAST的联合编码方案,该方案对最先检测的2层数据流采用块分组编码,其余层采用垂直分层空时码(Vertical Bell Layered Space-Time Code,VBLAST)的编码方式,MIMO系统同时具有了空时分组码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)可以降低误码率的优点与VBLAST能够提高系统容量的优点。块分组编码将数据符号按层分块后交叉通过不同的天线对发射,数据流之间产生了一定交织效果,使编码获得了更好的分集增益,在接收端结合QR分解的最大似然解码算法进行解码。仿真结果表明该联合编码方案与传统的Alamouti编码和VBLAST的联合编码方案相比误码率性能有较大改善。展开更多
基金supported by Iran National Science Foundation(INSF)under grant number 93018647。
文摘Improving power distribution characteristics of space time block codes(STBCs),namely peak to average power ratio(PAPR),average to minimum power ratio(Ave/min),and probability of transmitting"zero"by antenna,makes easier their practical implementation.To this end,this study proposes to multiply full diversity STB C with a non-singular matrix in multiple input multiple output(MIMO)or multiple input single output(MISO)systems with linear or maximum likelihood(ML)receivers.It is proved that the obtained code achieves full diversity and the order of detection complexity does not change.The proposed method is applied to different types of STBCs.The bit error rate(BER)and power distribution characteristics of the new codes demonstrate the superiority of the introduced method.Further,lower and upper bounds on the BER of the obtained STBCs are derived for all receivers.The proposed method provides trade-off among PAPR,spectral efficiency,energy efficiency,and BER.
基金Sponsored by the "111" Project of China (B08038)Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects (2009ZX03003-003+2 种基金2009ZX03003-004) the NSFC-Guangdong (U0635003)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT0852)
文摘A new architecture of space-time codes as a combination of orthogonal space-time block codes （OSTBC） and linear dispersion codes （LDC） is proposed in order to improve the bit error rate（BER） performance of OSTBC.The scheme proposed is named linear dispersion orthogonal space-time block codes （LDOSTBC）.In LDOSTBC scheme,firstly,the data is coded into LDC codewords.Then,the coded LDC substreams are coded into OSTBC codewords again.The decoding algorithm of LDOSTBC combines linear decoding of OSTBC and ML decoding or suboptimum detection algorithms of LDC.Compared with OSTBC scheme when the rate of LDC is MtR,the performance of LDOSTBC scheme can be improved without decreasing the data rate,where Mt is the number of transmit antennas and R is the spectral efficiency of the modulation constellation.If some rate penalty is allowed,when the rate of LDC is less than MtR the performance of LDOSTBC can be improved further.
文摘In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver, eigenbeamforming is utilized to improve the performance of STBC at the transmitter. The new system achieves the array and diversity gain simultaneously. Because reduced dimension processing is adopted, the proposed system has a relative simple structure compared with the traditional beamforming system. The validity of the scheme is verified in several situations by simulation experiments.
文摘针对STBC-OFDM信号盲识别中存在着识别所需样本数多、对频偏敏感和不适用于单接收天线等问题,提出一种基于FOLP(Fourth Order Lag Product)的识别方法.根据不同空时分组码元素的相关性,推导了接收信号的FOLP,构造了基于FOLP的峰值检测算法.推导和仿真结果表明,该算法能够在单接收天线下运行,且不需要知道信道信息、噪声信息、调制信息以及OFDM块的起始位置;且该算法不受调制方式的影响,对时延、相位噪声和频率偏移鲁棒性能好,能够应用于认知无线电、频谱监控等工程领域中.
文摘结合频域均衡(FDE)研究了在频率选择性衰落信道下基于虚拟 MIMO-STBC 的无线传感器网络的功率分配(PA)方案。利用从目标簇反馈回信源簇的信道状态信息,在协同传输节点总发送功率一定的情况下,通过最大化信宿节点接收到数据的信噪比推导出了一种基于滤波器组频域加权的 PA 方案。仿真结果表明,在系统一定的误码率要求下,采用这种 PA 方案的无线传感器网络所需要的发射功率要少于等 PA 方案所需要的发射功率,从而减少了无线传感器网络的能耗。
文摘针对具有空时分组码的多载波CDMA(Space Time Block Coding Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,STBC-MC-CDMA)信号扩频码及信息序列的联合估计问题,结合序贯蒙特卡罗(Sequential Monte Carlo,SMC)算法和卡尔曼滤波技术,充分利用STBC和OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)调制的正交属性,提出了一种快速的盲解扩算法.该算法通过将信号模型按不同符号路数和天线数目进行分段处理,采用卡尔曼滤波方法对均值和协方差进行迭代更新,并用一组带有权值的抽样粒子来近似建立的联合后验概率分布,根据抽样值和重要性权值大小进行参量状态估计,大大提高了算法的计算效率.理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性.
文摘在多输入输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中提出一种块分组编码与VBLAST的联合编码方案,该方案对最先检测的2层数据流采用块分组编码,其余层采用垂直分层空时码(Vertical Bell Layered Space-Time Code,VBLAST)的编码方式,MIMO系统同时具有了空时分组码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)可以降低误码率的优点与VBLAST能够提高系统容量的优点。块分组编码将数据符号按层分块后交叉通过不同的天线对发射,数据流之间产生了一定交织效果,使编码获得了更好的分集增益,在接收端结合QR分解的最大似然解码算法进行解码。仿真结果表明该联合编码方案与传统的Alamouti编码和VBLAST的联合编码方案相比误码率性能有较大改善。
