TiO 2 nanoparticles were obtained from industrial TiOSO 4 by hydrolysis method. SnO 2/TiO 2 and SnO 2-TiO 2 composite powders were prepared by stepwise precipitation method and coating method, respectively. The phase ...TiO 2 nanoparticles were obtained from industrial TiOSO 4 by hydrolysis method. SnO 2/TiO 2 and SnO 2-TiO 2 composite powders were prepared by stepwise precipitation method and coating method, respectively. The phase transformation of TiO 2 and the effect of composite mode of SnO 2 on phase transformation of TiO 2 have been investigated by TG-DTA and XRD. The phase transform of pure TiO 2 from anatase to rutile begins at 750 ℃ and the presence of SnO 2 markedly reduces the transform temperature: for coated SnO 2-TiO 2 composite with ω(SnO 2)=20% it was 400 ℃. The SnO 2/TiO 2 composite prepared by precipitation method and followed by calcination at 400 ℃ for 30 min possesses 55% rutile TiO 2. The formation of SnO 2-TiO 2 solid- solution occurrs mainly due to the substitution of Ti 4+ crystal lattice sites by Sn 4+ ions of SnO 2.展开更多
采用CeO2-TiO2复合物薄膜作为聚苯胺电致变色器件的对电极,选用聚合物固态电解质(PE:PMMA-PC-EC-L iC lO4),构筑了新型双层结构(Dual-type)聚苯胺(PANI)固态电致变色(EC)器件.用电化学现场紫外-可见光谱法表征了该EC器件(ITO|PANI||PE||...采用CeO2-TiO2复合物薄膜作为聚苯胺电致变色器件的对电极,选用聚合物固态电解质(PE:PMMA-PC-EC-L iC lO4),构筑了新型双层结构(Dual-type)聚苯胺(PANI)固态电致变色(EC)器件.用电化学现场紫外-可见光谱法表征了该EC器件(ITO|PANI||PE||CeO2-TiO2|ITO)的电致变色性能,并与单层结构(S ingle-type)EC器件(ITO|PANI||PE||ITO)进行了比较.研究结果表明,双层结构EC器件比单层结构EC器件的电致变色性能好,如响应速度快,循环寿命长.同时,考察了电解质组分对聚苯胺电致变色稳定性的影响.EC器件(ITO|PANI||PE||CeO2-TiO2|ITO)的颜色呈现由透明的黄色(-1.5 V,PANIvs.CeO2-TiO2)到蓝色(1.0 V)的可逆变化,在700 nm处的透射率由42.19%变到13.35%,经过150个循环,其透射率差仍保持不变,着色效率为152.1 cm2/C.展开更多
文摘TiO 2 nanoparticles were obtained from industrial TiOSO 4 by hydrolysis method. SnO 2/TiO 2 and SnO 2-TiO 2 composite powders were prepared by stepwise precipitation method and coating method, respectively. The phase transformation of TiO 2 and the effect of composite mode of SnO 2 on phase transformation of TiO 2 have been investigated by TG-DTA and XRD. The phase transform of pure TiO 2 from anatase to rutile begins at 750 ℃ and the presence of SnO 2 markedly reduces the transform temperature: for coated SnO 2-TiO 2 composite with ω(SnO 2)=20% it was 400 ℃. The SnO 2/TiO 2 composite prepared by precipitation method and followed by calcination at 400 ℃ for 30 min possesses 55% rutile TiO 2. The formation of SnO 2-TiO 2 solid- solution occurrs mainly due to the substitution of Ti 4+ crystal lattice sites by Sn 4+ ions of SnO 2.
