Based on a typical prototype of a soil slope in engineering practice, a numerical model of a three-stage soil slope supported by the anchor frame structure was established by means of FLAC3D code. The dynamic response...Based on a typical prototype of a soil slope in engineering practice, a numerical model of a three-stage soil slope supported by the anchor frame structure was established by means of FLAC3D code. The dynamic responses of three-stage soil slope and frame structure were studied by performing a series of bidirectional Wenchuan motions in terms of the failure mode of three-stage structure, the acceleration of soil slope, the displacement of frame structure, and the anchor stress of frame structure. The response accelerations in both horizontal and vertical directions are the most largely amplified at the slope top of each stage subjected to different shaking cases. The platforms among the stages reduce the amplification effect of response acceleration. The residual displacement of frame structure increases significantly as the intensity of shaking case increases. The frame structure at each stage presents a combined displacement mode consisting of a translation and a rotation around the vertex. The anchor stress of frame structure is mainly increased by the first intense pulse of Wenchuan seismic wave, and it is sensitive to the intensity of shaking case. The anchor stress of frame structure at the first stage is the most considerably enlarged by earthquake loading.展开更多
The searching method of failure surface which consists of complex geological structures in high and steep rock slopes was studied. Based on computer simulation technology and Monte-Carlo method, three dimensional mult...The searching method of failure surface which consists of complex geological structures in high and steep rock slopes was studied. Based on computer simulation technology and Monte-Carlo method, three dimensional multi-scale geological structures such as engineering scale and statistical scale structures of the slope were simulated. The searching method of failure route which consists of joints and rock bridges was determined via simulation annealing method by considering the shear strength of joints or rock bridges in one supposed route. When shear strengths of all the supposed routes were computed, the least shear strength route was considered failure route. Then, the inclined slice of joint slices and rock bridge slices were separated according to the position of joints and rock bridges. For the rock bridge slices, by distinguishing the failure model, the force direction to the next slice was defined. Finally, the limit equilibrium equations for every slice were established, and the slope stability factor was obtained. One practical example indicates that the discussed method is more closely to the real condition.展开更多
结构面分布对岩体的工程与力学性质具有重要影响,准确获取结构面信息对于分析岩体特性及其稳定性具有重要意义。通过三维激光扫描技术获取某高陡岩质边坡三维点云数据,通过对点云数据进行滤波前处理,采用开源程序Discontinuity Set Extr...结构面分布对岩体的工程与力学性质具有重要影响,准确获取结构面信息对于分析岩体特性及其稳定性具有重要意义。通过三维激光扫描技术获取某高陡岩质边坡三维点云数据,通过对点云数据进行滤波前处理,采用开源程序Discontinuity Set Extractor(DSE)对点云数据进行半自动化识别与分类,获取边坡岩体结构面的产状、迹长、间距等关键参数信息及点云聚类信息。通过对点云聚类信息进行拟合分析得到其概率分布模型并建立岩体的离散裂隙网络(DFN)模型,进一步基于点云数据采用“Rhino-Griddle-3DEC”联合建模方法建立了高陡岩质边坡的三维块体离散元模型,通过离散元模拟分析了该边坡的稳定性与潜在失稳区域。结果表明:在重力作用下,边坡整体安全系数约为1.5,坡顶突出危岩体竖向位移较大且安全系数较小,为潜在失稳区域。因此,采用该方法识别获取的结构面参数信息能够较好地反映岩体工程力学性质,对高陡岩质边坡稳定性分析与评价具有重要指导意义。展开更多
基金Projects(51878667,51678571)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018zzts657)supported by the Central South University Postgraduates’Innovation,ChinaProject(2018JJ2517)supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Based on a typical prototype of a soil slope in engineering practice, a numerical model of a three-stage soil slope supported by the anchor frame structure was established by means of FLAC3D code. The dynamic responses of three-stage soil slope and frame structure were studied by performing a series of bidirectional Wenchuan motions in terms of the failure mode of three-stage structure, the acceleration of soil slope, the displacement of frame structure, and the anchor stress of frame structure. The response accelerations in both horizontal and vertical directions are the most largely amplified at the slope top of each stage subjected to different shaking cases. The platforms among the stages reduce the amplification effect of response acceleration. The residual displacement of frame structure increases significantly as the intensity of shaking case increases. The frame structure at each stage presents a combined displacement mode consisting of a translation and a rotation around the vertex. The anchor stress of frame structure is mainly increased by the first intense pulse of Wenchuan seismic wave, and it is sensitive to the intensity of shaking case. The anchor stress of frame structure at the first stage is the most considerably enlarged by earthquake loading.
基金Project(50539100) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BK2006171) supported by the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation
文摘The searching method of failure surface which consists of complex geological structures in high and steep rock slopes was studied. Based on computer simulation technology and Monte-Carlo method, three dimensional multi-scale geological structures such as engineering scale and statistical scale structures of the slope were simulated. The searching method of failure route which consists of joints and rock bridges was determined via simulation annealing method by considering the shear strength of joints or rock bridges in one supposed route. When shear strengths of all the supposed routes were computed, the least shear strength route was considered failure route. Then, the inclined slice of joint slices and rock bridge slices were separated according to the position of joints and rock bridges. For the rock bridge slices, by distinguishing the failure model, the force direction to the next slice was defined. Finally, the limit equilibrium equations for every slice were established, and the slope stability factor was obtained. One practical example indicates that the discussed method is more closely to the real condition.
文摘结构面分布对岩体的工程与力学性质具有重要影响,准确获取结构面信息对于分析岩体特性及其稳定性具有重要意义。通过三维激光扫描技术获取某高陡岩质边坡三维点云数据,通过对点云数据进行滤波前处理,采用开源程序Discontinuity Set Extractor(DSE)对点云数据进行半自动化识别与分类,获取边坡岩体结构面的产状、迹长、间距等关键参数信息及点云聚类信息。通过对点云聚类信息进行拟合分析得到其概率分布模型并建立岩体的离散裂隙网络(DFN)模型,进一步基于点云数据采用“Rhino-Griddle-3DEC”联合建模方法建立了高陡岩质边坡的三维块体离散元模型,通过离散元模拟分析了该边坡的稳定性与潜在失稳区域。结果表明:在重力作用下,边坡整体安全系数约为1.5,坡顶突出危岩体竖向位移较大且安全系数较小,为潜在失稳区域。因此,采用该方法识别获取的结构面参数信息能够较好地反映岩体工程力学性质,对高陡岩质边坡稳定性分析与评价具有重要指导意义。
