Ultrahigh resolution synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging for ship targets is significant in SAR imaging,but it suffers from high frequency vibration of the platform,which will induce defocus into SAR imaging results....Ultrahigh resolution synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging for ship targets is significant in SAR imaging,but it suffers from high frequency vibration of the platform,which will induce defocus into SAR imaging results.In this paper,a novel compensation method based on the sinusoidal frequency modulation Fourier-Bessel transform(SFMFBT)is proposed,it can estimate the vibration errors,and the phase shift ambiguity can be avoided via extracting the time frequency ridge consequently.By constructing the corresponding compensation function and combined with the inverse SAR(ISAR)technique,well-focused imaging results can be obtained.The simulation imaging results of ship targets demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.展开更多
针对微动目标特征提取问题,该文提出了一种正弦调频Fourier-Bessel变换(Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation Fourier-Bessel Transform,SFMFBT),并基于SFMFBT提出了一种雷达目标微动频率的精确提取方法。首先给出了SFMFBT的定义,分析了变...针对微动目标特征提取问题,该文提出了一种正弦调频Fourier-Bessel变换(Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation Fourier-Bessel Transform,SFMFBT),并基于SFMFBT提出了一种雷达目标微动频率的精确提取方法。首先给出了SFMFBT的定义,分析了变换的相关性质,并通过频率提取误差分析给出了一种修正方法,最后讨论了离散信号处理中的若干问题。相比于傅里叶-贝塞尔变换,SFMFBT将k分辨率参数引入Bessel函数基,克服了其对应频率不可细分的缺陷,并且通过误差分析提高了信号分解精度,从而将Bessel函数基引入特征提取领域,拓展了其应用范围。仿真结果表明该方法同样适用于微动群目标频率提取与回波分离重构,且在SNR>0 dB条件下具有较好的鲁棒性。展开更多
作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency mo...作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)。利用SFM信号在DSFMT域的聚敛特征,提出基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法。给出多分量SFM信号和DSFMT变换的数学模型,论证了多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域聚敛特征的差异,仿真分析基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法的技术性能。理论分析和实验结果表明:多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域有明显的聚敛特征差异,基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法可有效估计多个SFM信号幅度和调制指数。展开更多
分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于...分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于TFD-Hough(time frequency distribution-Hough)变换的微运动参数提取算法。仿真实验和外场试验数据处理表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。展开更多
针对DBOC信号在正弦调频干扰(sinusoidal frequency modulation,SFM)和高动态共存环境下的捕获方法匮乏的问题,提出了一种基于正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)结合离散多项式相位变换(discrete...针对DBOC信号在正弦调频干扰(sinusoidal frequency modulation,SFM)和高动态共存环境下的捕获方法匮乏的问题,提出了一种基于正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)结合离散多项式相位变换(discrete polynomial-phase transform,DPT),线性调频Z变换(CZT)的捕获方法。首先对接收到的信号做DSFMT,接着确定干扰位置并置零再做IDSFMT完成SFM干扰的抑制,然后利用定阶算法确定干扰抑制后信号的动态阶数再通过DPT去除其高阶动态项,最后利用CZT算法完成信号的捕获。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,本文算法的检测概率比DSFMT-apFFT算法提高大约17 dB,比PMF-apFFT算法提高大约30 dB,比PMF-FFT算法提高大约34 dB。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871146)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRFCU5710093720)。
文摘Ultrahigh resolution synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging for ship targets is significant in SAR imaging,but it suffers from high frequency vibration of the platform,which will induce defocus into SAR imaging results.In this paper,a novel compensation method based on the sinusoidal frequency modulation Fourier-Bessel transform(SFMFBT)is proposed,it can estimate the vibration errors,and the phase shift ambiguity can be avoided via extracting the time frequency ridge consequently.By constructing the corresponding compensation function and combined with the inverse SAR(ISAR)technique,well-focused imaging results can be obtained.The simulation imaging results of ship targets demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.
文摘作为一种非平稳时频信号,正弦调频(sinusoid frequency modulation,SFM)信号在雷达和无线通信领域得到广泛应用。为了解决常规时频分析方法无法有效估计多分量SFM信号参数的问题,提出离散正弦调频变换(discrete sinusoidal frequency modulation transform,DSFMT)。利用SFM信号在DSFMT域的聚敛特征,提出基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法。给出多分量SFM信号和DSFMT变换的数学模型,论证了多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域聚敛特征的差异,仿真分析基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法的技术性能。理论分析和实验结果表明:多分量SFM信号在DSFMT域有明显的聚敛特征差异,基于DSFMT的多分量SFM信号参数估计方法可有效估计多个SFM信号幅度和调制指数。
文摘分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于TFD-Hough(time frequency distribution-Hough)变换的微运动参数提取算法。仿真实验和外场试验数据处理表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
