Magnetic sensorless sensing and control experiments with the plasma horizontal position have been carried out in the superconducting tokamak HT-7. The sensing is made to focus on the ripple frequency component of the ...Magnetic sensorless sensing and control experiments with the plasma horizontal position have been carried out in the superconducting tokamak HT-7. The sensing is made to focus on the ripple frequency component of the power supply with thyristor and directly from them without time integration. There is no drift problem with the integrator of wagnetic sensors. Two kinds of control experiments have been carried out： to keep the position constant and swing the position in a triangular waveform, And magnetic sensorless sensing of plasma shape is discussed.展开更多
Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric tra...Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric traction systems. It is known that the BLDC motors have no brushes for commutation. They are commutated with electronically commutation. So, the rotor position information of the BLDC motors must be known to understand which winding will be energized according to the energizing sequence. In most of the existing BLDC motor drivers, rotor position information is detected by Hall effect sensors. This kind of mechanical position sensors will bring additional connections and costs, reliability decrease and noise increase. In order to improve the control performance and extend the range of speed regulation for BLDC motors, a position sensorless control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed control method, rotor position information of the BLDC motors is detected from the back electromagnetic forces(back-EMFs) which are estimated by an unknown-input observer with line to line currents and line to line voltages. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of the proposed control method, a model is built and simulated on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the speed regulation performance of BLDC motors is improved compared with using Hall effect sensors. At the same time, the reliability of the BLDC motors is improved and the costs of them are reduced because the position sensor is eliminated.展开更多
针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该...针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该方法在每个脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)的载波过零处采样一次电流,并在采样结束后的半周期内完成目标电压矢量计算。考虑数字延时中电机转过的角度,将目标电压矢量在下一个PWM周期的前、后半周期输出,并分别补偿0.75 T s和1.25 T s等效延时(T s为PWM周期时间),以减小目标电压矢量与实际输出电压矢量之间的误差。将新方法应用于采用模型参考自适应速度观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统中,实验结果表明该方法位置估计精度高、电流纹波小,且可以稳定运行于额定负载、载波比为4.0的工况。展开更多
基金supported in part by the JSPS-CAS Core-University Program in the field of Plasma and Nuclear Fusion
文摘Magnetic sensorless sensing and control experiments with the plasma horizontal position have been carried out in the superconducting tokamak HT-7. The sensing is made to focus on the ripple frequency component of the power supply with thyristor and directly from them without time integration. There is no drift problem with the integrator of wagnetic sensors. Two kinds of control experiments have been carried out： to keep the position constant and swing the position in a triangular waveform, And magnetic sensorless sensing of plasma shape is discussed.
文摘Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric traction systems. It is known that the BLDC motors have no brushes for commutation. They are commutated with electronically commutation. So, the rotor position information of the BLDC motors must be known to understand which winding will be energized according to the energizing sequence. In most of the existing BLDC motor drivers, rotor position information is detected by Hall effect sensors. This kind of mechanical position sensors will bring additional connections and costs, reliability decrease and noise increase. In order to improve the control performance and extend the range of speed regulation for BLDC motors, a position sensorless control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed control method, rotor position information of the BLDC motors is detected from the back electromagnetic forces(back-EMFs) which are estimated by an unknown-input observer with line to line currents and line to line voltages. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of the proposed control method, a model is built and simulated on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the speed regulation performance of BLDC motors is improved compared with using Hall effect sensors. At the same time, the reliability of the BLDC motors is improved and the costs of them are reduced because the position sensor is eliminated.
文摘针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该方法在每个脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)的载波过零处采样一次电流,并在采样结束后的半周期内完成目标电压矢量计算。考虑数字延时中电机转过的角度,将目标电压矢量在下一个PWM周期的前、后半周期输出,并分别补偿0.75 T s和1.25 T s等效延时(T s为PWM周期时间),以减小目标电压矢量与实际输出电压矢量之间的误差。将新方法应用于采用模型参考自适应速度观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统中,实验结果表明该方法位置估计精度高、电流纹波小,且可以稳定运行于额定负载、载波比为4.0的工况。
