Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the e...Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the economy has become a global agenda.China＇ s economy growth has been rapid for decades since the reform and opening up policy,but this has also been a great drain on China＇ s resources and the environment, which is an ur-gent problem to tackle. In recently years, the Chinese government has launched many environ-mental policies in the hope of encouraging technological innovation to guarantee the sustain-able development of the economy. However, research suggested that technological innovationis negatively correlated with environmental policies in most scenarios. In some cases, the num-ber of technological innovation decreases after policies take effect and increases after a whilelike a U - curve. In order to solve this problem, I decided to analyze the panel data from 80provinces in China between 2008 and 2014 and conclude that local governance can implementenvironmental regulations while having a positive impact on the technological innovation inenterprises. In the conclusion, suggestions are given to local governments on how to better en-force environmental policies.展开更多
The inter-agency government information sharing(IAGIS)plays an important role in improving service and efficiency of government agencies.Currently,there is still no effective and secure way for data-driven IAGIS to fu...The inter-agency government information sharing(IAGIS)plays an important role in improving service and efficiency of government agencies.Currently,there is still no effective and secure way for data-driven IAGIS to fulfill dynamic demands of information sharing between government agencies.Motivated by blockchain and data mining,a data-driven framework is proposed for IAGIS in this paper.Firstly,the blockchain is used as the core to design the whole framework for monitoring and preventing leakage and abuse of government information,in order to guarantee information security.Secondly,a four-layer architecture is designed for implementing the proposed framework.Thirdly,the classical data mining algorithms PageRank and Apriori are applied to dynamically design smart contracts for information sharing,for the purposed of flexibly adjusting the information sharing strategies according to the practical demands of government agencies for public management and public service.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the operation of the proposed framework.展开更多
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping,with a long-term vision,has discussed social governance on different occasions in the face of contemporary issues,forming a...Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping,with a long-term vision,has discussed social governance on different occasions in the face of contemporary issues,forming an ideological system with complete structure,rich content,rigorous exposition,and profound thinking.From the perspective of theoretical analysis,these expositions insist on people-centeredness in the value dimension,implement multiple subject participation in the practical dimension,consider promoting the legalization of social governance in the target dimension,draw on the essence of traditional cultural governance in the historical dimension,and focus on diversified governance measures in the method dimension.The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on social governance is the new development of Chinese Marxist social governance ideas,which will help the steady progress of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics and the further improvement of socialist governance system with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
In recent years,problems such as cyber warfares,cyber espionages and cyber crimes have become global public nuisances and always challenge the authority of the sovereign states. Therefore,the governance of the derivat...In recent years,problems such as cyber warfares,cyber espionages and cyber crimes have become global public nuisances and always challenge the authority of the sovereign states. Therefore,the governance of the derivative problems concerning the global cyberspace has become an issue of importance in the international law. To overcome these challenges,sovereign states begin to get involved in cyberspace and seek international cooperation,so as to promote the evolution of the international rule of law in cyberspace. Currently,the cyberspace is filled with contradictions and conflicts. The cyber hegemonic states monopolize basic resources for cyberspaces,and their liberalism of double standards is the best tool to maintain their centralized and dominant situations. Moreover,the differences on governance problems between different camps leads to the significant institutional supply shortage. Accordingly,as a responsible power,China should advocate the Chinese solution and wisdom so as to create the reform of global cyberspace governance system. Possible specific measures include clarifying the governance structure of sovereign state-orientation,adhering to the model of shared governance with multilateral approach and multi-party participation.展开更多
With China’s reform and development entering a critical period,the interweaving of various interest relations and the superimposing of the old and new contradictions have intensified social risks.Based on the concept...With China’s reform and development entering a critical period,the interweaving of various interest relations and the superimposing of the old and new contradictions have intensified social risks.Based on the concept of“pluralism,sharing,participation,cooperation and tolerance”,social stability can be maintained by the balanced protection of civil rights and the full realization of the development strategy.In addition,with the guidance of comprehensive legal thinking and core socialist values,the legal regulation of administrative behavior and rights-protection behavior is strengthened.In this way,the win-win of maintaining rights and stability can be realized in the positive-sum game that will help resolve social risks and achieve high-quality social stability.展开更多
The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovati...The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovative methods for governance innovation.This paper summarizes the development process of neighborhood center planning in China,and analyzes related planning cases in Suzhou,Tianjin,Hangzhou,and Chengdu focusing on planning characteristics and operating mechanisms.Based on the case of Chongqing,it gives answer to key issues of the local application of neighborhood center planning concept.展开更多
"New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,so..."New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,social,legal and military fields.Recognizing,adapting to and leading new normal should become the basic content in the work of the party and the country in the coming period.展开更多
It has become a trend for rural areas to develop from unified governance to multi-body governance.The goal of rural governance modernization further aggravates the non-applicability of the current system of"towns...It has become a trend for rural areas to develop from unified governance to multi-body governance.The goal of rural governance modernization further aggravates the non-applicability of the current system of"township administration and villager's self-government".And the problems such as the inaccurate positioning among the bodies of rural governance,the mismatching of power and responsibility,and the imperfectness of collaborative governance mechanism are becoming more and more obvious,which seriously restricts the development of rural economy and society.Presently,the root of the rural collaborative governance plight lies in the inadequate understanding on the of governance bodies.The key to get out of the plight is the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,cultivation of new farmers,and collaboration governance.Therefore,rural governance should not be limited to the administrative village area,but be collectively governed by village,inter-village,urban and rural areas.The paper reunderstands the rural governance bodies,explores the plight and the root of rural collaborative governance,and puts forward an effective path for rural collaborative governance,all from the subjective perspective of epistemology.展开更多
Social quality theory,as a new theory of social development research,is aim ed at studying the overall social situation through a series of social indicators system from which includes four elem ents: socio-econom ic ...Social quality theory,as a new theory of social development research,is aim ed at studying the overall social situation through a series of social indicators system from which includes four elem ents: socio-econom ic security,social inclusion,social cohesion,social empowerment and participation. Community governance is the basic platform of society governance. The application of social quality approach to study community governance will give us not only a new analytical tool to assess the effect of com munity governance but also decision-making source to formulate community development policy,so as to give a future vision and direction to community development.展开更多
This thesis reviews the motorization of America in 20th century and studies the public governance dealing with negative impacts of motorization. The study respectively examines auto air pollution and the Clean Air Act...This thesis reviews the motorization of America in 20th century and studies the public governance dealing with negative impacts of motorization. The study respectively examines auto air pollution and the Clean Air Act in America,energy consumption and CAF regulations,road safety and FMVSS,traffic congestion and the traffic congestion mitigation. The fundamental objective of the thesis is to serve as a wake- up call and policy suggestions for Chinese government to mitigate the negative impacts of motorization.展开更多
New urbanization urgently calls for new ideas of community governance.First,this paper defines the important concepts,collates and summarizes the relevant theory. This paper takes Xindu district of Chengdu as an examp...New urbanization urgently calls for new ideas of community governance.First,this paper defines the important concepts,collates and summarizes the relevant theory. This paper takes Xindu district of Chengdu as an example,analyses the practice and enlightenment of community governance innovation,attempting to provide some insights into the community governance innovation in the new urbanization process.展开更多
With the reform and opening up of the rural economy and society,the villagers'self-governance has been in a dilemma in the process.The difficulties are mainly in the insufficient functions of the village committee...With the reform and opening up of the rural economy and society,the villagers'self-governance has been in a dilemma in the process.The difficulties are mainly in the insufficient functions of the village committee,the lack of financial resources and inadequate human resources.On the analysis of the situations,the paper gives some practical solutions for the villagers'self-governance to get out of the dilemma by strengthening the construction of rural communities,cultivating diversified village self-government organizations,broadening the village's financial sources and developing rural human resources to promote the formation of the rural civil society.展开更多
At present,the ecological environment in the countryside of China is deteriorating with industrial pollution spreading to the countryside,agricultural pollution on the increase and environment in the residential areas...At present,the ecological environment in the countryside of China is deteriorating with industrial pollution spreading to the countryside,agricultural pollution on the increase and environment in the residential areas deteriorating. The traditional approach to the ecological problem,which heavily relies on the government or the market,fails to fundamentally address the problem. Instead,as the social capital in the countryside,the relationship network,norms and trust can effectively resolve rural ecological environmental crisis by highlighting the method of"social governance"in ecological environment in the countryside. It is thus suggested that in the governance of rural ecological environment,which is based on the social capital,the management space between the government and the community should be appropriately divided,so that the institutional capital can promote and regulate the social capital,enhance the construction of rural cooperative organizations and increase the input of rural human capital,and promote the coupling between administrative boundary and ecological boundary.展开更多
文摘Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the economy has become a global agenda.China＇ s economy growth has been rapid for decades since the reform and opening up policy,but this has also been a great drain on China＇ s resources and the environment, which is an ur-gent problem to tackle. In recently years, the Chinese government has launched many environ-mental policies in the hope of encouraging technological innovation to guarantee the sustain-able development of the economy. However, research suggested that technological innovationis negatively correlated with environmental policies in most scenarios. In some cases, the num-ber of technological innovation decreases after policies take effect and increases after a whilelike a U - curve. In order to solve this problem, I decided to analyze the panel data from 80provinces in China between 2008 and 2014 and conclude that local governance can implementenvironmental regulations while having a positive impact on the technological innovation inenterprises. In the conclusion, suggestions are given to local governments on how to better en-force environmental policies.
基金Supported by the Project of Guangdong Science and Technology Department(2020B010166005)the Post-Doctoral Research Project(Z000158)+2 种基金the Ministry of Education Social Science Fund(22YJ630167)the Fund project of Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province(GDK TP2021032500)the Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science(GD22YYJ15).
文摘The inter-agency government information sharing(IAGIS)plays an important role in improving service and efficiency of government agencies.Currently,there is still no effective and secure way for data-driven IAGIS to fulfill dynamic demands of information sharing between government agencies.Motivated by blockchain and data mining,a data-driven framework is proposed for IAGIS in this paper.Firstly,the blockchain is used as the core to design the whole framework for monitoring and preventing leakage and abuse of government information,in order to guarantee information security.Secondly,a four-layer architecture is designed for implementing the proposed framework.Thirdly,the classical data mining algorithms PageRank and Apriori are applied to dynamically design smart contracts for information sharing,for the purposed of flexibly adjusting the information sharing strategies according to the practical demands of government agencies for public management and public service.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the operation of the proposed framework.
基金funded by the Shandong Social Science Planning Project“A study of the Innovation and Development of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Social Governance in the New Era”(18CXSXJ08)Shandong Humanities and Social Sciences Project in 2019“A study of the Important Exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on Collaborative+1 种基金Participatory and Sharing Social Governance”(19-ZX-XS-10)Shandong Province’s Project of Science and Technology Support Plan for Young Innovation in Colleges and Universities“A study of the Internal Logic in Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era”(2019RWB016)。
文摘Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping,with a long-term vision,has discussed social governance on different occasions in the face of contemporary issues,forming an ideological system with complete structure,rich content,rigorous exposition,and profound thinking.From the perspective of theoretical analysis,these expositions insist on people-centeredness in the value dimension,implement multiple subject participation in the practical dimension,consider promoting the legalization of social governance in the target dimension,draw on the essence of traditional cultural governance in the historical dimension,and focus on diversified governance measures in the method dimension.The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on social governance is the new development of Chinese Marxist social governance ideas,which will help the steady progress of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics and the further improvement of socialist governance system with Chinese characteristics.
基金funded by the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project“Research on Legal Issues in China Promoting the Construction of Cyberspace Global Governance System”(18YJC820060)Chongqing Municipal Education Commission’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project “Research on International Legal Institutionalization of Cyberspace Destiny Community”(20SKGH067)a phased achievement of interpretation and collaborative innovation team for the Research on Chongqing Municipal Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era。
文摘In recent years,problems such as cyber warfares,cyber espionages and cyber crimes have become global public nuisances and always challenge the authority of the sovereign states. Therefore,the governance of the derivative problems concerning the global cyberspace has become an issue of importance in the international law. To overcome these challenges,sovereign states begin to get involved in cyberspace and seek international cooperation,so as to promote the evolution of the international rule of law in cyberspace. Currently,the cyberspace is filled with contradictions and conflicts. The cyber hegemonic states monopolize basic resources for cyberspaces,and their liberalism of double standards is the best tool to maintain their centralized and dominant situations. Moreover,the differences on governance problems between different camps leads to the significant institutional supply shortage. Accordingly,as a responsible power,China should advocate the Chinese solution and wisdom so as to create the reform of global cyberspace governance system. Possible specific measures include clarifying the governance structure of sovereign state-orientation,adhering to the model of shared governance with multilateral approach and multi-party participation.
文摘With China’s reform and development entering a critical period,the interweaving of various interest relations and the superimposing of the old and new contradictions have intensified social risks.Based on the concept of“pluralism,sharing,participation,cooperation and tolerance”,social stability can be maintained by the balanced protection of civil rights and the full realization of the development strategy.In addition,with the guidance of comprehensive legal thinking and core socialist values,the legal regulation of administrative behavior and rights-protection behavior is strengthened.In this way,the win-win of maintaining rights and stability can be realized in the positive-sum game that will help resolve social risks and achieve high-quality social stability.
基金based on the project of“The Study of Neighborhood Center Planning in Cuiyun District,Yubei District,Chongqing(2018)”,whose research work is undertaken by Chongqing Universitysupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51778078)
文摘The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovative methods for governance innovation.This paper summarizes the development process of neighborhood center planning in China,and analyzes related planning cases in Suzhou,Tianjin,Hangzhou,and Chengdu focusing on planning characteristics and operating mechanisms.Based on the case of Chongqing,it gives answer to key issues of the local application of neighborhood center planning concept.
文摘"New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,social,legal and military fields.Recognizing,adapting to and leading new normal should become the basic content in the work of the party and the country in the coming period.
基金This paper is supported by double subject construction plan of Sichuan Agricultural University.
文摘It has become a trend for rural areas to develop from unified governance to multi-body governance.The goal of rural governance modernization further aggravates the non-applicability of the current system of"township administration and villager's self-government".And the problems such as the inaccurate positioning among the bodies of rural governance,the mismatching of power and responsibility,and the imperfectness of collaborative governance mechanism are becoming more and more obvious,which seriously restricts the development of rural economy and society.Presently,the root of the rural collaborative governance plight lies in the inadequate understanding on the of governance bodies.The key to get out of the plight is the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,cultivation of new farmers,and collaboration governance.Therefore,rural governance should not be limited to the administrative village area,but be collectively governed by village,inter-village,urban and rural areas.The paper reunderstands the rural governance bodies,explores the plight and the root of rural collaborative governance,and puts forward an effective path for rural collaborative governance,all from the subjective perspective of epistemology.
基金Jiangsu Academy of Social Science Fund Project,under Grant No.14SHD002,namely“Research on the Cultivation and Development of Social Organizations on the Perspective of Social Governance”
文摘Social quality theory,as a new theory of social development research,is aim ed at studying the overall social situation through a series of social indicators system from which includes four elem ents: socio-econom ic security,social inclusion,social cohesion,social empowerment and participation. Community governance is the basic platform of society governance. The application of social quality approach to study community governance will give us not only a new analytical tool to assess the effect of com munity governance but also decision-making source to formulate community development policy,so as to give a future vision and direction to community development.
基金the staged achievements of Guangzhou humanities and social science research base “Guangzhou National Central City Research Base” research project
文摘This thesis reviews the motorization of America in 20th century and studies the public governance dealing with negative impacts of motorization. The study respectively examines auto air pollution and the Clean Air Act in America,energy consumption and CAF regulations,road safety and FMVSS,traffic congestion and the traffic congestion mitigation. The fundamental objective of the thesis is to serve as a wake- up call and policy suggestions for Chinese government to mitigate the negative impacts of motorization.
基金funded by Ministry of Education Project of Social Sciences(14XJC630005)Project of Village Community Governance Research Centre of Sichuan Province(SQ ZL2014B06)
文摘New urbanization urgently calls for new ideas of community governance.First,this paper defines the important concepts,collates and summarizes the relevant theory. This paper takes Xindu district of Chengdu as an example,analyses the practice and enlightenment of community governance innovation,attempting to provide some insights into the community governance innovation in the new urbanization process.
基金supported by Rural Social Research Center Project of Northwest A&F University(No.201612)
文摘With the reform and opening up of the rural economy and society,the villagers'self-governance has been in a dilemma in the process.The difficulties are mainly in the insufficient functions of the village committee,the lack of financial resources and inadequate human resources.On the analysis of the situations,the paper gives some practical solutions for the villagers'self-governance to get out of the dilemma by strengthening the construction of rural communities,cultivating diversified village self-government organizations,broadening the village's financial sources and developing rural human resources to promote the formation of the rural civil society.
基金This work is supported by Social Science Achievement Appraisal Committee Project in Hunan Province:Study on the Mitigation of Farmers’Financing Constraints from the Perspective of Supply Chain Finance(grant number XSP17YBZC010)Hunan Provincial Funding for Humanities and Social Sciences:Empirical Study on the Influence of Regional Difference of Rural Capital Supply on Rural Economic Growth in Hunan Province(grant number13YBA047)
文摘At present,the ecological environment in the countryside of China is deteriorating with industrial pollution spreading to the countryside,agricultural pollution on the increase and environment in the residential areas deteriorating. The traditional approach to the ecological problem,which heavily relies on the government or the market,fails to fundamentally address the problem. Instead,as the social capital in the countryside,the relationship network,norms and trust can effectively resolve rural ecological environmental crisis by highlighting the method of"social governance"in ecological environment in the countryside. It is thus suggested that in the governance of rural ecological environment,which is based on the social capital,the management space between the government and the community should be appropriately divided,so that the institutional capital can promote and regulate the social capital,enhance the construction of rural cooperative organizations and increase the input of rural human capital,and promote the coupling between administrative boundary and ecological boundary.
