Three breeds of sows were observed to investigate the relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms（SNPs） in Mu Opioid Receptor（MOR）and stereotypic behaviour,such as,sham-chewing,bar biting and standing sti...Three breeds of sows were observed to investigate the relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms（SNPs） in Mu Opioid Receptor（MOR）and stereotypic behaviour,such as,sham-chewing,bar biting and standing still in order to better understand the mechanism of stereotypic development of the animals in restrained conditions.MOR exon 2 partial sequences were amplified to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms by PCR-SSCP.One SNP,a silence mutant was found.A significant difference （P〈0.01）was found in the frequency of genotypes in these 3 breeds where only the BB genotype,which was identical to that published in GenBank,was found in the Duroc breed,while no AA genotype was found in Landrace,3 genotypes AA,BB and AB were found in Yorkshire.The result also indicated that the individuals with AA and AB genotypes tended to be more active in sham-chewing than those with the BB genotype（P〈0.05）.The overall results of this study suggested that sham-chewing of sows may be subjected to both genetic control and environmental conditions,but activity level was more likely to be affected by their environment.We can putatively draw the conclusion that MOR gene has effect on the sham-chewing behavioral traits of sow.展开更多
谷氨酸棒杆菌是食品安全级菌株,可作为生产高价值产物的优良底盘细胞用于工业生产。它具有良好的分泌系统,是表达重组蛋白的潜在宿主,有极大的研究价值。为优化底盘细胞提高其蛋白表达能力,挖掘并验证谷氨酸棒杆菌中与外源蛋白高表达相...谷氨酸棒杆菌是食品安全级菌株,可作为生产高价值产物的优良底盘细胞用于工业生产。它具有良好的分泌系统,是表达重组蛋白的潜在宿主,有极大的研究价值。为优化底盘细胞提高其蛋白表达能力,挖掘并验证谷氨酸棒杆菌中与外源蛋白高表达相关的基因。在谷氨酸棒杆菌重测序的基础上,应用生物信息学对单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)基因进行挖掘,分析基因保守结构域。通过构建SNP基因过表达和敲除重组菌株,评估其生长情况以及增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescence protein,EGFP)和人重组特立帕肽(recombinant human teriparatide,rtPTH)的外源蛋白表达能力。分析并整理了高产量外源蛋白菌株的重测序数据,共有33个SNP突变位点,主要涉及5个基因。其中SNP重组菌株over-2370和ko-973-974的荧光值最高,并且发酵生产rtPTH,均比野生型(wild type,WT)提高了近1倍。该研究成功挖掘出与蛋白表达相关的基因GL002370和GL000974,这些发现将有助于获得优化的底盘细胞,并为深入研究增加蛋白产量的靶基因提供指导。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(39970533)
文摘Three breeds of sows were observed to investigate the relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms（SNPs） in Mu Opioid Receptor（MOR）and stereotypic behaviour,such as,sham-chewing,bar biting and standing still in order to better understand the mechanism of stereotypic development of the animals in restrained conditions.MOR exon 2 partial sequences were amplified to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms by PCR-SSCP.One SNP,a silence mutant was found.A significant difference （P〈0.01）was found in the frequency of genotypes in these 3 breeds where only the BB genotype,which was identical to that published in GenBank,was found in the Duroc breed,while no AA genotype was found in Landrace,3 genotypes AA,BB and AB were found in Yorkshire.The result also indicated that the individuals with AA and AB genotypes tended to be more active in sham-chewing than those with the BB genotype（P〈0.05）.The overall results of this study suggested that sham-chewing of sows may be subjected to both genetic control and environmental conditions,but activity level was more likely to be affected by their environment.We can putatively draw the conclusion that MOR gene has effect on the sham-chewing behavioral traits of sow.
文摘谷氨酸棒杆菌是食品安全级菌株,可作为生产高价值产物的优良底盘细胞用于工业生产。它具有良好的分泌系统,是表达重组蛋白的潜在宿主,有极大的研究价值。为优化底盘细胞提高其蛋白表达能力,挖掘并验证谷氨酸棒杆菌中与外源蛋白高表达相关的基因。在谷氨酸棒杆菌重测序的基础上,应用生物信息学对单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)基因进行挖掘,分析基因保守结构域。通过构建SNP基因过表达和敲除重组菌株,评估其生长情况以及增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescence protein,EGFP)和人重组特立帕肽(recombinant human teriparatide,rtPTH)的外源蛋白表达能力。分析并整理了高产量外源蛋白菌株的重测序数据,共有33个SNP突变位点,主要涉及5个基因。其中SNP重组菌株over-2370和ko-973-974的荧光值最高,并且发酵生产rtPTH,均比野生型(wild type,WT)提高了近1倍。该研究成功挖掘出与蛋白表达相关的基因GL002370和GL000974,这些发现将有助于获得优化的底盘细胞,并为深入研究增加蛋白产量的靶基因提供指导。
