Strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS)/celestial navigation system(CNS)integrated navigation is widely used to achieve long-time and high-precision autonomous navigation for aircraft.In general,SINS/CNS integrated...Strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS)/celestial navigation system(CNS)integrated navigation is widely used to achieve long-time and high-precision autonomous navigation for aircraft.In general,SINS/CNS integrated navigation can be divided into two integrated modes:loosely coupled integrated navigation and tightly coupled integrated navigation.Because the loosely coupled SINS/CNS integrated system is only available in the condition of at least three stars,the latter one is becoming a research hotspot.One major challenge of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is obtaining a high-precision horizon reference.To solve this problem,an innovative tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS integrated navigation method is proposed.In this method,the rotational SINS error equation in the navigation frame is used as the state model,and the starlight vector and star altitude are used as measurements.Semi-physical simulations are conducted to test the performance of this integrated method.Results show that this tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS method has the best navigation accuracy compared with SINS,rotational SINS,and traditional tightly coupled SINS/CNS integrated navigation method.展开更多
根据星光/惯性组合导航系统舰载使用特点,考虑以SINS、CNS、LOG三者组合,设计组合校准方案。在SINS/CNS/LOG组合过程中,利用惯导系统的短期高精度特性,设计基于水平阻尼的卡尔曼滤波器对惯导舒勒周期进行补偿。星光/惯性组合校准技术建...根据星光/惯性组合导航系统舰载使用特点,考虑以SINS、CNS、LOG三者组合,设计组合校准方案。在SINS/CNS/LOG组合过程中,利用惯导系统的短期高精度特性,设计基于水平阻尼的卡尔曼滤波器对惯导舒勒周期进行补偿。星光/惯性组合校准技术建立在水平阻尼基础上,借助星光导航的航向和位置信息完成惯导位置误差、失准角和陀螺漂移的修正,从而实现组合系统长航时、远航程高精度导航。最后通过仿真对比试验验证星光/惯性组合导航系统校准方案的有效性。仿真结果表明:SINS/LOG组合后,惯导24 h位置误差CEP≤1.48 n mile,且位置误差会随时间积累;而SINS/CNS/LOG组合系统采用星光信息24 h一点校方案,第一次和第二次点校后,48 h和72 h惯导位置误差CEP≤0.5 n mile。由此可见,采用星光信息后,该组合方案能够显著提高惯导导航精度,达到延长惯导系统重调周期目的。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61722301)
文摘Strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS)/celestial navigation system(CNS)integrated navigation is widely used to achieve long-time and high-precision autonomous navigation for aircraft.In general,SINS/CNS integrated navigation can be divided into two integrated modes:loosely coupled integrated navigation and tightly coupled integrated navigation.Because the loosely coupled SINS/CNS integrated system is only available in the condition of at least three stars,the latter one is becoming a research hotspot.One major challenge of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is obtaining a high-precision horizon reference.To solve this problem,an innovative tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS integrated navigation method is proposed.In this method,the rotational SINS error equation in the navigation frame is used as the state model,and the starlight vector and star altitude are used as measurements.Semi-physical simulations are conducted to test the performance of this integrated method.Results show that this tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS method has the best navigation accuracy compared with SINS,rotational SINS,and traditional tightly coupled SINS/CNS integrated navigation method.
文摘根据星光/惯性组合导航系统舰载使用特点,考虑以SINS、CNS、LOG三者组合,设计组合校准方案。在SINS/CNS/LOG组合过程中,利用惯导系统的短期高精度特性,设计基于水平阻尼的卡尔曼滤波器对惯导舒勒周期进行补偿。星光/惯性组合校准技术建立在水平阻尼基础上,借助星光导航的航向和位置信息完成惯导位置误差、失准角和陀螺漂移的修正,从而实现组合系统长航时、远航程高精度导航。最后通过仿真对比试验验证星光/惯性组合导航系统校准方案的有效性。仿真结果表明:SINS/LOG组合后,惯导24 h位置误差CEP≤1.48 n mile,且位置误差会随时间积累;而SINS/CNS/LOG组合系统采用星光信息24 h一点校方案,第一次和第二次点校后,48 h和72 h惯导位置误差CEP≤0.5 n mile。由此可见,采用星光信息后,该组合方案能够显著提高惯导导航精度,达到延长惯导系统重调周期目的。
