老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数...老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数模型。然后提出免疫细菌觅食算法,实现大容量光伏阵列全局最大功率点跟踪(global maximum power point tracking,GMPPT),利用细菌觅食算法的随机选取方向特性和免疫选择算子,实现时变环境下全局最大功率点的动态跟踪,将所有跟踪到的全局最大功率点保存到全局最大功率点记忆池,再利用全局最大功率点记忆池初始化群体和产生迁移个体新位置,加快重复出现全局最大功率点的跟踪速度。仿真结果表明,免疫细菌觅食算法在动态和重复出现局部阴影条件下都有良好的GMPPT跟踪定位能力。展开更多
This study proposed a new and more flexible S-shaped rock damage evolution model from a phenomenological perspective based on an improved Logistic function to describe the characteristics of the rock strain softening ...This study proposed a new and more flexible S-shaped rock damage evolution model from a phenomenological perspective based on an improved Logistic function to describe the characteristics of the rock strain softening and damage process.Simultaneously,it established a constitutive model capable of describing the entire process of rock pre-peak compaction and post-peak strain softening deformation,considering the nonlinear effects of the initial compaction stage of rocks,combined with damage mechanics theory and effective medium theory.In addition,this research verified the rationality of the constructed damage constitutive model using results from uniaxial and conventional triaxial compression tests on Miluo granite,yellow sandstone,mudstone,and glutenite.The results indicate that based on the improved Logistic function,the theoretical damage model accurately describes the entire evolution of damage characteristics during rock compression deformation,from maintenance through gradual onset,accelerated development to deceleration and termination,in a simple and unified expression.At the same time,the constructed constitutive model can accurately simulate the stress-strain process of different rock types under uniaxial and conventional triaxial compression,and the theoretical model curve closely aligns with experimental data.Compared to existing constitutive models,the proposed model has significant advantages.The damage model parameters a,r and β have clear physical meanings and interact competitively,where the three parameters collectively determine the shape of the theoretical stress−strain curve.展开更多
文摘老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数模型。然后提出免疫细菌觅食算法,实现大容量光伏阵列全局最大功率点跟踪(global maximum power point tracking,GMPPT),利用细菌觅食算法的随机选取方向特性和免疫选择算子,实现时变环境下全局最大功率点的动态跟踪,将所有跟踪到的全局最大功率点保存到全局最大功率点记忆池,再利用全局最大功率点记忆池初始化群体和产生迁移个体新位置,加快重复出现全局最大功率点的跟踪速度。仿真结果表明,免疫细菌觅食算法在动态和重复出现局部阴影条件下都有良好的GMPPT跟踪定位能力。
基金Project(52074299)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2023JCCXSB02,BBJ2024083)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘This study proposed a new and more flexible S-shaped rock damage evolution model from a phenomenological perspective based on an improved Logistic function to describe the characteristics of the rock strain softening and damage process.Simultaneously,it established a constitutive model capable of describing the entire process of rock pre-peak compaction and post-peak strain softening deformation,considering the nonlinear effects of the initial compaction stage of rocks,combined with damage mechanics theory and effective medium theory.In addition,this research verified the rationality of the constructed damage constitutive model using results from uniaxial and conventional triaxial compression tests on Miluo granite,yellow sandstone,mudstone,and glutenite.The results indicate that based on the improved Logistic function,the theoretical damage model accurately describes the entire evolution of damage characteristics during rock compression deformation,from maintenance through gradual onset,accelerated development to deceleration and termination,in a simple and unified expression.At the same time,the constructed constitutive model can accurately simulate the stress-strain process of different rock types under uniaxial and conventional triaxial compression,and the theoretical model curve closely aligns with experimental data.Compared to existing constitutive models,the proposed model has significant advantages.The damage model parameters a,r and β have clear physical meanings and interact competitively,where the three parameters collectively determine the shape of the theoretical stress−strain curve.
