Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to develop a standard model to analyze and evaluate nearness degree of water environment quality at breeding area of Shuidong Bay in China.Results showed that certain env...Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to develop a standard model to analyze and evaluate nearness degree of water environment quality at breeding area of Shuidong Bay in China.Results showed that certain environment contamination factors in some areas seriously exceeded the standard value and led to the whole water quality at the third class level.The measurements should be taken to promote the sustainable development of breeding area in Shuidong Bay.展开更多
【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子...【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子与其他污染因子进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。【结果】采用阶梯型隶属度函数的模糊综合评价法相较AQI(Ambient Air Quality Index)和内梅罗指数法能够综合所有污染因子的作用更加全面评价环境空气质量,且长治市2017—2022共6年间环境空气质量状况在逐渐好转。长治市的首要污染因子为PM_(10),且与PM_(2.5)、SO_(2)、NO_(2)、CO均具有相关性,相关性依次递减,而与O_(3)不具相关性。通过污染因子时间分布特征分析发现,每年一、四季度PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、CO、NO_(2)、SO_(2)的浓度会上升,二、三季度5种污染因子的浓度呈现下降趋势,并且一、四季度5项污染因子的浓度值高于二、三季度。新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,所有污染因子均呈现下降趋势,且CO浓度的下降趋势最为明显。展开更多
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20090460873)
文摘Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to develop a standard model to analyze and evaluate nearness degree of water environment quality at breeding area of Shuidong Bay in China.Results showed that certain environment contamination factors in some areas seriously exceeded the standard value and led to the whole water quality at the third class level.The measurements should be taken to promote the sustainable development of breeding area in Shuidong Bay.
文摘【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子与其他污染因子进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。【结果】采用阶梯型隶属度函数的模糊综合评价法相较AQI(Ambient Air Quality Index)和内梅罗指数法能够综合所有污染因子的作用更加全面评价环境空气质量,且长治市2017—2022共6年间环境空气质量状况在逐渐好转。长治市的首要污染因子为PM_(10),且与PM_(2.5)、SO_(2)、NO_(2)、CO均具有相关性,相关性依次递减,而与O_(3)不具相关性。通过污染因子时间分布特征分析发现,每年一、四季度PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、CO、NO_(2)、SO_(2)的浓度会上升,二、三季度5种污染因子的浓度呈现下降趋势,并且一、四季度5项污染因子的浓度值高于二、三季度。新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,所有污染因子均呈现下降趋势,且CO浓度的下降趋势最为明显。
