Effect of carbon nanotubes, as a novel support material, on the performance of Rh-catalyst supported by them was studied. Catalysts based on carbon nanotubes, SiO2, carbon nlolecular sieves, actiye carbon, and GDX-lo2...Effect of carbon nanotubes, as a novel support material, on the performance of Rh-catalyst supported by them was studied. Catalysts based on carbon nanotubes, SiO2, carbon nlolecular sieves, actiye carbon, and GDX-lo2(a copolymer of styrene with divinyIbenzene),were prepared, and their catalytic behaviors for propene hydroformylation were investigated and compared. The results showed that, over the carbon nanotubes-supported Rh-catalyst, C3H6 conversion and regioselectivity of butyric aldehyde (represented by n/i, a ratio of n-butyric aldehyde to its isomer, i-butyric aldehyde, in the products) were pronouncedly improved: the average turnover frequency(TOF) for the catalytic hydroformylation of propene was 0.079 s-1 at 393K, which was 2.1 times faster than that over the Wh catalyst based on SiO2, and the n/i ratio of the aldehyde products reached to 11.6, which was 1.9 times higher than that over the catalyst based on SiO2.The roles of six-membered C-ring at the surface of the carbon-nanotubes on the stability of the catalytically active Rh-complexes and of the tubular nanthchannel on the spatiospecific seletivity of reaction intermediate state and butyric aldehyde produced were discussed.展开更多
The catalytic partial oxidation of methane(CPOM) to syngas was studied on a rhodium coated foam monolith catalyst.The influences of reactor temperature,space velocity and methane/oxygen ratio were investigated and dis...The catalytic partial oxidation of methane(CPOM) to syngas was studied on a rhodium coated foam monolith catalyst.The influences of reactor temperature,space velocity and methane/oxygen ratio were investigated and discussed.The reaction could be maintained auto-thermally after ignition.Under the conditions of high space velocity(8.0×105 h-1) and methane/oxygen ratio of 1.8,the methane conversion,hydrogen selectivity and carbon monoxide selectivity exceeded 90%,90% and 95%,respectively.Heat supply to the reactor increased methane conversion and selectivity to hydrogen and carbon monoxide.展开更多
文摘Effect of carbon nanotubes, as a novel support material, on the performance of Rh-catalyst supported by them was studied. Catalysts based on carbon nanotubes, SiO2, carbon nlolecular sieves, actiye carbon, and GDX-lo2(a copolymer of styrene with divinyIbenzene),were prepared, and their catalytic behaviors for propene hydroformylation were investigated and compared. The results showed that, over the carbon nanotubes-supported Rh-catalyst, C3H6 conversion and regioselectivity of butyric aldehyde (represented by n/i, a ratio of n-butyric aldehyde to its isomer, i-butyric aldehyde, in the products) were pronouncedly improved: the average turnover frequency(TOF) for the catalytic hydroformylation of propene was 0.079 s-1 at 393K, which was 2.1 times faster than that over the Wh catalyst based on SiO2, and the n/i ratio of the aldehyde products reached to 11.6, which was 1.9 times higher than that over the catalyst based on SiO2.The roles of six-membered C-ring at the surface of the carbon-nanotubes on the stability of the catalytically active Rh-complexes and of the tubular nanthchannel on the spatiospecific seletivity of reaction intermediate state and butyric aldehyde produced were discussed.
文摘The catalytic partial oxidation of methane(CPOM) to syngas was studied on a rhodium coated foam monolith catalyst.The influences of reactor temperature,space velocity and methane/oxygen ratio were investigated and discussed.The reaction could be maintained auto-thermally after ignition.Under the conditions of high space velocity(8.0×105 h-1) and methane/oxygen ratio of 1.8,the methane conversion,hydrogen selectivity and carbon monoxide selectivity exceeded 90%,90% and 95%,respectively.Heat supply to the reactor increased methane conversion and selectivity to hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
