Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The resu...Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The results showed that the shooting seed rate at the germinating stage could be used as the evaluation index of cold tolerance. The cold tolerance was recorded on 1-9 scale and could be identified by the criteria of five indexes such as highly tolerant （HT）, tolerant （T）, moderately tolerant （MT）, susceptible （S）, highly susceptible （HS）.展开更多
Propamocarb （PM） residue in cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） receives little attention. As is well known to all, high PM residue of cucumber could lead to increase in the violation rates of maximum residue limits and...Propamocarb （PM） residue in cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） receives little attention. As is well known to all, high PM residue of cucumber could lead to increase in the violation rates of maximum residue limits and ultimately cause harm to human health. Knowledge of PM residue could help cucumber breeders in developing cultivars with low PM residue and improving cucumber quality. In this study, 32 representative cucumber accessions （26 breeding lines and six cultivars） from different regions of China were evaluated for their PM residue in fruit and leaf to provide meaning to the subjective rating, which was highly correlated with PM residual content of fruit （r=0.97） and leaf （r=0.94）. In addition, PM residual content of North China ecotype was the highest and Pickling ecotype was the lowest in fruit and leaf of cucumber. The leaf had significantly higher （P〈0.01） PM residual content than the fruit, and poor correlation between leaf and fruit was represented. This study verified PM residual relationship between fruit and leaf, and laid the foundation for further identification of germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties for low PM residue of cucumber.展开更多
Background Gossypium barbadense L.has specific fibre in terms of its length,strength,and fineness,and known as extra-long staple(ELS) cotton,Sea–Island cotton,or Egyptian cotton.Narrow genetic base with less genetic ...Background Gossypium barbadense L.has specific fibre in terms of its length,strength,and fineness,and known as extra-long staple(ELS) cotton,Sea–Island cotton,or Egyptian cotton.Narrow genetic base with less genetic variability is observed in G.barbadense germplasm.Hence,this study was aimed to evaluate the genetic variability present in 108 germplasm accessions of G.barbadense and to identify the superior genotypes based on the fibre traits.Results We evaluated 108 accessions for five fibre quality traits along with three checks in augmented block design.All fibre traits showed significant differences among genotypes,indicating that there is genetic potential for improvement.Fibre strength and micronaire(MIC) showed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation.High heritability combined with high genetic advance as percentage of mean(GAM) was recorded for fibre length,strength,and micronaire.Fibre strength and fibre length were significantly correlated with each other,while both showed negative correlation with micronaire.Principal component analysis and Biplot analysis showed that uniformity index discriminated all the genotypes in higher level,while fibre length and strength were medium in discrimination power.Biplot revealed genotypes DB 16,EC959191,GSB 39,ARBB 20,5746U,EA 203,and EA 201 were genetically diverse.Hierarchal cluster analysis based on unweighted paired group method using arithmetic average(UPGMA) grouped the genotypes into four clusters,with each cluster consisting of 4,18,48,and 38 genotypes,respectively.Conclusion Among the genotypes,34 for fibre length(> 35 mm),18 for fibre strength(> 40.4 g·tex^(-1)) and 66 for micronaire(3.7-4.2,A grade) were identified as potential accessions based on their superiority.The superior fibre genotypes identified in this study are potential lines for the ELS cotton breeding program.展开更多
Germplasm effect reflects the quantitative relation between production ability of germplasm elements and yield （quality） of a certain crop, which can be shown by mathematic function, namely, germplasm effect functio...Germplasm effect reflects the quantitative relation between production ability of germplasm elements and yield （quality） of a certain crop, which can be shown by mathematic function, namely, germplasm effect function. Germplasm effect of a crop variety is an aggregation of many effective factors, and is restrained by different effective factors; constant increase of any one effect of germplasm elements would lead to law of effect decline, therefore, possible modes of transgenic crops effect function were deduced according to the law of effect decline. The possible modes of single transgenic germplasm effect function and multi-transgenic germplasm effect regression equation were discussed, and the characteristics of germplasm effect regression equation were analyzed in this paper.展开更多
“8407”is a disease resistant germplasm of Chinese cabbage which is highly resis-tant to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV),selected by the Vegetable Institute,Hebei Academy of Agri-cultural and Forestry Sciences.In 1985 and...“8407”is a disease resistant germplasm of Chinese cabbage which is highly resis-tant to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV),selected by the Vegetable Institute,Hebei Academy of Agri-cultural and Forestry Sciences.In 1985 and 1989,it was approved and accepted as one of the na-tional disease resistant germplasm of Chinese cabbage by the National Expert Group.The identifi-cation in 1989 showed that“8407”was highly resistant or immune to 19 TuMV strains from 10provinces/cities across the country.Therefore,it was regarded as the best germplasm both verti-cally and horizontally resistant to TuMV of Chinese cabbage.This germplasm was selected fromChang Paodan (Inner Mongolia)of Qingmaye system after 6 generations of successive self cross.Using the disease resistant germplasm of“8407”,we developed new multi-resistant varieties of“8361”and“8612”in 1983 and 1986 respectively,which was highly resistant to TuMV and downymildew and soft rot.These varieties have been extended to an areas of over 20000 ha.展开更多
Soybean Phytophthora root rot (Phytophthora sojae) is a severe disease all over the world. Soybean germplasm from central and southern China for resistance has been evaluated by American researchers on a large scale. ...Soybean Phytophthora root rot (Phytophthora sojae) is a severe disease all over the world. Soybean germplasm from central and southern China for resistance has been evaluated by American researchers on a large scale. P. sojae has been found frequently in northeast of China in recent years, but not systematic evaluation of soybean germplasm for resistance has occurred there. By means of hypocotyl inoculation, 922 cultivars/lines from northeast of China were screened and evaluated for their response to race 1, and 25 of P. sojae. Generally resistance was less frequent in northeast of China than in central and southern China. Five cultivars/lines were identified that confer resistant responses to race 1, 3, 8, 25 and four additional isolates of P. sojae. These cultivars/lines may provide valuable sources of resistance for future breeding programs.展开更多
The value evaluation and accounting of crop germplasm not only provides the theory and method for the price of germplasm, thus makes further lawful and fair transactions, but also ensures the benefits of crop germplas...The value evaluation and accounting of crop germplasm not only provides the theory and method for the price of germplasm, thus makes further lawful and fair transactions, but also ensures the benefits of crop germplasm owners and is also instructive in keeping the foodstuff safety. This paper founded a multidimensional value accounting system, which included physical accounting, value accounting and quality index accounting; individual accounting and total accounting; quantity accounting and quality accounting.展开更多
Short sequence repeats(microsatellite,SSR) and expressed sequence tags-SSR(EST-SSR) markers were employed to analyze the genetic diversity of natural colored cotton varieties.About
The genetic variability residing in diploid andtetraploid species of the Gossypium genusrepresents a large,under-utilized resource incurrent cotton improvement efforts.Geneticdiversity in elite germplasm is reported t...The genetic variability residing in diploid andtetraploid species of the Gossypium genusrepresents a large,under-utilized resource incurrent cotton improvement efforts.Geneticdiversity in elite germplasm is reported to benarrow.Actual diversity on the land isnarrower,due to preferential mass planting ofsuccessful cultivars and breeding techniques展开更多
Correction:J Cotton Res 7,20(2024)https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-024-00180-3 Following publication of the original article(Shui et al.2024),the author found 5 errors in the published article.1.One of the author’s nam...Correction:J Cotton Res 7,20(2024)https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-024-00180-3 Following publication of the original article(Shui et al.2024),the author found 5 errors in the published article.1.One of the author’s name has been corrected from Gou Chunping to Guo Chunping.2.The reference(Zhao SQ.2016)in Table 2 has been updated to:Zhao SQ.Analysis on the major gene and multigene mixed inheritance and QTL mapping for early maturity traits in upland cotton.Chin Acad Agric Sci.2016.https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.201600501.(in Chinese with English abstract).3.In’Results’part,’Phenotype analysis of 238 cotton boll abscission among cotton accessions’paragraph,the phenotype analysis of AR1 ranging from 19.27%–63.79%,which was wrongly written as 19.27%-63.97%.4.The‘2018KRL’is modified to‘2018KEL’in Table 1.展开更多
Germplasm is the foundation of any cropimprovement process.The success of research inestablishing PCR-based genetic maps,developing genetic stocks and tool-materials forgenomic studies,creating specially-aimedmaterial...Germplasm is the foundation of any cropimprovement process.The success of research inestablishing PCR-based genetic maps,developing genetic stocks and tool-materials forgenomic studies,creating specially-aimedmaterials,and even training high level educatedspecialists denpends in large part on theavailability of diversity of genetic resources.Cotton germplam also plays very important rolein the genomic study.展开更多
Future improvement of cotton has met newchallenges that require integrated tools tocharacterize existing genetic resources.Fragmentary data and information on germplasmcharacterization need to be coordinated into anin...Future improvement of cotton has met newchallenges that require integrated tools tocharacterize existing genetic resources.Fragmentary data and information on germplasmcharacterization need to be coordinated into anintegrated whole.The four domesticated species(G.hirsutum,G.barbadense,G.arboreum。展开更多
Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses...Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses,and other stocks essential to early-and mid-stage manipulation of germplasm展开更多
The plant germplasm resources of Zhalantun grassland in the eastern Inner Mongolia were investigated in 2015.The order of plant biomass production in all the types of grassland decreased compared to 1985 as the follow...The plant germplasm resources of Zhalantun grassland in the eastern Inner Mongolia were investigated in 2015.The order of plant biomass production in all the types of grassland decreased compared to 1985 as the followings:mountain meadow(76.72%)>temperate meadow steppe(66.53%)>lowland meadow(55.03%)>temperate typical steppe(26.37%).There were 243 plant species belonging to 166 genera and 47 families in Zhalantun grassland,including 163 forage species,78 medicinal species and 82 ornamental plant species attributable to 103 genera of 33 families,65 genera of 29 families and 63 genera of 29 families,respectively.In addition,38 species of edible plants,29 species of toxic and harmful plants and five rare protected plants were found in this area.展开更多
The mathematical model of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE)was applied to comprehensively evaluate the germplasm resources of Sterculia nobilis Smith,and the scientific nature and rel...The mathematical model of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE)was applied to comprehensively evaluate the germplasm resources of Sterculia nobilis Smith,and the scientific nature and reliability of the mathematical model was verified by calculating index weights and comprehensive evaluation scores.In this paper,11 indicators were selected to construct a comprehensive evaluation system from four dimensions of yields,resistances,contents of main inclusions in seeds and tree shapes.AHP method was applied to calculate the index weight of each dimension,after passing the consistency test,FCE method was applied to comprehensively evaluate germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith.The index weights of the yields,resistances,contents of major inclusions in seeds and tree shapes were 0.5518,0.2554,0.1279 and 0.0649,respectively.The yield had the greatest influence on the comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith,which was in line with the actual production demand of S.nobilis Smith as a food crop.However,resistances and contents of major inclusions in seeds had limited influence on it,while tree shapes had the least influence on it.After fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the final evaluation score was 88.00,the corresponding evaluation score was between 4 and 5,and the evaluation results ranged from slight good to good,which indicated that the evaluation weights corresponding to the four dimensions were more scientific and reasonable.In this study,the mathematical model of AHP-FCE was used to establish and evaluate the comprehensive evaluation system of the germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith.According to the values of index weights and the evaluation results,it showed that the mathematical model was scientific and reliable,and it could provide a new reference method for the comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of other fruits.展开更多
According to an FAO report in 1996,49000 cotton genotypes are being maintained in germplasm collections worldwide. Of these accessions,approximately 67% reside in the six largest collections. Identification of mutual ...According to an FAO report in 1996,49000 cotton genotypes are being maintained in germplasm collections worldwide. Of these accessions,approximately 67% reside in the six largest collections. Identification of mutual opportunities and challenges faced by these germplasm banks could result展开更多
Cotton production in India was stagnant at 12.3 to 17.7 million bales over the decade 1992-2003.The introduction of new technologies during the early part of the decade,notably Bt-cotton technology,hybrids,
文摘Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The results showed that the shooting seed rate at the germinating stage could be used as the evaluation index of cold tolerance. The cold tolerance was recorded on 1-9 scale and could be identified by the criteria of five indexes such as highly tolerant （HT）, tolerant （T）, moderately tolerant （MT）, susceptible （S）, highly susceptible （HS）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31272158)863 Program of the National Science and Technology of China(2012AA100105)
文摘Propamocarb （PM） residue in cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） receives little attention. As is well known to all, high PM residue of cucumber could lead to increase in the violation rates of maximum residue limits and ultimately cause harm to human health. Knowledge of PM residue could help cucumber breeders in developing cultivars with low PM residue and improving cucumber quality. In this study, 32 representative cucumber accessions （26 breeding lines and six cultivars） from different regions of China were evaluated for their PM residue in fruit and leaf to provide meaning to the subjective rating, which was highly correlated with PM residual content of fruit （r=0.97） and leaf （r=0.94）. In addition, PM residual content of North China ecotype was the highest and Pickling ecotype was the lowest in fruit and leaf of cucumber. The leaf had significantly higher （P〈0.01） PM residual content than the fruit, and poor correlation between leaf and fruit was represented. This study verified PM residual relationship between fruit and leaf, and laid the foundation for further identification of germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties for low PM residue of cucumber.
基金supported by ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore, India。
文摘Background Gossypium barbadense L.has specific fibre in terms of its length,strength,and fineness,and known as extra-long staple(ELS) cotton,Sea–Island cotton,or Egyptian cotton.Narrow genetic base with less genetic variability is observed in G.barbadense germplasm.Hence,this study was aimed to evaluate the genetic variability present in 108 germplasm accessions of G.barbadense and to identify the superior genotypes based on the fibre traits.Results We evaluated 108 accessions for five fibre quality traits along with three checks in augmented block design.All fibre traits showed significant differences among genotypes,indicating that there is genetic potential for improvement.Fibre strength and micronaire(MIC) showed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation.High heritability combined with high genetic advance as percentage of mean(GAM) was recorded for fibre length,strength,and micronaire.Fibre strength and fibre length were significantly correlated with each other,while both showed negative correlation with micronaire.Principal component analysis and Biplot analysis showed that uniformity index discriminated all the genotypes in higher level,while fibre length and strength were medium in discrimination power.Biplot revealed genotypes DB 16,EC959191,GSB 39,ARBB 20,5746U,EA 203,and EA 201 were genetically diverse.Hierarchal cluster analysis based on unweighted paired group method using arithmetic average(UPGMA) grouped the genotypes into four clusters,with each cluster consisting of 4,18,48,and 38 genotypes,respectively.Conclusion Among the genotypes,34 for fibre length(> 35 mm),18 for fibre strength(> 40.4 g·tex^(-1)) and 66 for micronaire(3.7-4.2,A grade) were identified as potential accessions based on their superiority.The superior fibre genotypes identified in this study are potential lines for the ELS cotton breeding program.
文摘Germplasm effect reflects the quantitative relation between production ability of germplasm elements and yield （quality） of a certain crop, which can be shown by mathematic function, namely, germplasm effect function. Germplasm effect of a crop variety is an aggregation of many effective factors, and is restrained by different effective factors; constant increase of any one effect of germplasm elements would lead to law of effect decline, therefore, possible modes of transgenic crops effect function were deduced according to the law of effect decline. The possible modes of single transgenic germplasm effect function and multi-transgenic germplasm effect regression equation were discussed, and the characteristics of germplasm effect regression equation were analyzed in this paper.
文摘“8407”is a disease resistant germplasm of Chinese cabbage which is highly resis-tant to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV),selected by the Vegetable Institute,Hebei Academy of Agri-cultural and Forestry Sciences.In 1985 and 1989,it was approved and accepted as one of the na-tional disease resistant germplasm of Chinese cabbage by the National Expert Group.The identifi-cation in 1989 showed that“8407”was highly resistant or immune to 19 TuMV strains from 10provinces/cities across the country.Therefore,it was regarded as the best germplasm both verti-cally and horizontally resistant to TuMV of Chinese cabbage.This germplasm was selected fromChang Paodan (Inner Mongolia)of Qingmaye system after 6 generations of successive self cross.Using the disease resistant germplasm of“8407”,we developed new multi-resistant varieties of“8361”and“8612”in 1983 and 1986 respectively,which was highly resistant to TuMV and downymildew and soft rot.These varieties have been extended to an areas of over 20000 ha.
文摘Soybean Phytophthora root rot (Phytophthora sojae) is a severe disease all over the world. Soybean germplasm from central and southern China for resistance has been evaluated by American researchers on a large scale. P. sojae has been found frequently in northeast of China in recent years, but not systematic evaluation of soybean germplasm for resistance has occurred there. By means of hypocotyl inoculation, 922 cultivars/lines from northeast of China were screened and evaluated for their response to race 1, and 25 of P. sojae. Generally resistance was less frequent in northeast of China than in central and southern China. Five cultivars/lines were identified that confer resistant responses to race 1, 3, 8, 25 and four additional isolates of P. sojae. These cultivars/lines may provide valuable sources of resistance for future breeding programs.
基金Supported by National Social Science Fund(07BZX062)
文摘The value evaluation and accounting of crop germplasm not only provides the theory and method for the price of germplasm, thus makes further lawful and fair transactions, but also ensures the benefits of crop germplasm owners and is also instructive in keeping the foodstuff safety. This paper founded a multidimensional value accounting system, which included physical accounting, value accounting and quality index accounting; individual accounting and total accounting; quantity accounting and quality accounting.
文摘Short sequence repeats(microsatellite,SSR) and expressed sequence tags-SSR(EST-SSR) markers were employed to analyze the genetic diversity of natural colored cotton varieties.About
文摘The genetic variability residing in diploid andtetraploid species of the Gossypium genusrepresents a large,under-utilized resource incurrent cotton improvement efforts.Geneticdiversity in elite germplasm is reported to benarrow.Actual diversity on the land isnarrower,due to preferential mass planting ofsuccessful cultivars and breeding techniques
文摘Correction:J Cotton Res 7,20(2024)https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-024-00180-3 Following publication of the original article(Shui et al.2024),the author found 5 errors in the published article.1.One of the author’s name has been corrected from Gou Chunping to Guo Chunping.2.The reference(Zhao SQ.2016)in Table 2 has been updated to:Zhao SQ.Analysis on the major gene and multigene mixed inheritance and QTL mapping for early maturity traits in upland cotton.Chin Acad Agric Sci.2016.https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.201600501.(in Chinese with English abstract).3.In’Results’part,’Phenotype analysis of 238 cotton boll abscission among cotton accessions’paragraph,the phenotype analysis of AR1 ranging from 19.27%–63.79%,which was wrongly written as 19.27%-63.97%.4.The‘2018KRL’is modified to‘2018KEL’in Table 1.
文摘Germplasm is the foundation of any cropimprovement process.The success of research inestablishing PCR-based genetic maps,developing genetic stocks and tool-materials forgenomic studies,creating specially-aimedmaterials,and even training high level educatedspecialists denpends in large part on theavailability of diversity of genetic resources.Cotton germplam also plays very important rolein the genomic study.
文摘Future improvement of cotton has met newchallenges that require integrated tools tocharacterize existing genetic resources.Fragmentary data and information on germplasmcharacterization need to be coordinated into anintegrated whole.The four domesticated species(G.hirsutum,G.barbadense,G.arboreum。
文摘Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses,and other stocks essential to early-and mid-stage manipulation of germplasm
基金Forestry Science and Technology Extension Demonstration Project of Central Finance(TG 02)。
文摘The plant germplasm resources of Zhalantun grassland in the eastern Inner Mongolia were investigated in 2015.The order of plant biomass production in all the types of grassland decreased compared to 1985 as the followings:mountain meadow(76.72%)>temperate meadow steppe(66.53%)>lowland meadow(55.03%)>temperate typical steppe(26.37%).There were 243 plant species belonging to 166 genera and 47 families in Zhalantun grassland,including 163 forage species,78 medicinal species and 82 ornamental plant species attributable to 103 genera of 33 families,65 genera of 29 families and 63 genera of 29 families,respectively.In addition,38 species of edible plants,29 species of toxic and harmful plants and five rare protected plants were found in this area.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31860533)Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi(GuikeAA17204045-4)Special Funds for Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development by the Central Government(GuikeZY19183010)。
文摘The mathematical model of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE)was applied to comprehensively evaluate the germplasm resources of Sterculia nobilis Smith,and the scientific nature and reliability of the mathematical model was verified by calculating index weights and comprehensive evaluation scores.In this paper,11 indicators were selected to construct a comprehensive evaluation system from four dimensions of yields,resistances,contents of main inclusions in seeds and tree shapes.AHP method was applied to calculate the index weight of each dimension,after passing the consistency test,FCE method was applied to comprehensively evaluate germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith.The index weights of the yields,resistances,contents of major inclusions in seeds and tree shapes were 0.5518,0.2554,0.1279 and 0.0649,respectively.The yield had the greatest influence on the comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith,which was in line with the actual production demand of S.nobilis Smith as a food crop.However,resistances and contents of major inclusions in seeds had limited influence on it,while tree shapes had the least influence on it.After fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the final evaluation score was 88.00,the corresponding evaluation score was between 4 and 5,and the evaluation results ranged from slight good to good,which indicated that the evaluation weights corresponding to the four dimensions were more scientific and reasonable.In this study,the mathematical model of AHP-FCE was used to establish and evaluate the comprehensive evaluation system of the germplasm resources of S.nobilis Smith.According to the values of index weights and the evaluation results,it showed that the mathematical model was scientific and reliable,and it could provide a new reference method for the comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of other fruits.
文摘According to an FAO report in 1996,49000 cotton genotypes are being maintained in germplasm collections worldwide. Of these accessions,approximately 67% reside in the six largest collections. Identification of mutual opportunities and challenges faced by these germplasm banks could result
文摘Cotton production in India was stagnant at 12.3 to 17.7 million bales over the decade 1992-2003.The introduction of new technologies during the early part of the decade,notably Bt-cotton technology,hybrids,
