For the problem of hydraulic fracture propagation when weakening the hard roof in fully mechanized top-coal caving stope of ultra-thick coal seam, based on the stress arch theory and the fracture mechanics, a two-dime...For the problem of hydraulic fracture propagation when weakening the hard roof in fully mechanized top-coal caving stope of ultra-thick coal seam, based on the stress arch theory and the fracture mechanics, a two-dimensional model for hydraulic fracture of the roof in the stope was established to investigate the propagation laws of hydraulic fracture. The result shows that, after mining, the principal stress direction of overlaying rock deflects to form the stress arch, whose arrow height and arch thickness increase with the increase of the mining width and the side pressure coefficient. Within the influence range of stress arch, the hydraulic fracture in hard roof deflects towards the stope direction in the course of propagation and forms the ‘‘arch" fracture, which cuts off the roof below the fracture in a laminated way. The deflection angle of hydraulic fracture increases with the increase of the mining width, but decreases with the increase of the side pressure coefficient and the fractured horizon. This research can provide theoretical basis for the application of hydraulic fracturing method in the stope roof weakening.展开更多
将数字图像处理技术引入到岩石破裂过程分析RFPA2D(Rock Failure Process Analysis)系统,建立了岩石细观结构破坏过程分析方法．首先提取岩石的细观结构图像,再转化成RFPA2D的前处理数据和数值分析网格,然后进行应力求解和破坏分析．以...将数字图像处理技术引入到岩石破裂过程分析RFPA2D(Rock Failure Process Analysis)系统,建立了岩石细观结构破坏过程分析方法．首先提取岩石的细观结构图像,再转化成RFPA2D的前处理数据和数值分析网格,然后进行应力求解和破坏分析．以花岗岩细观结构为例,阐述了运用基于数字图像处理技术的RFPA2D方法进行岩石细观结构破坏分析的过程．结果表明,在岩石破裂过程数值模拟分析中引入数字图像处理技术是岩石细观结构破坏力学行为研究的一种方便而有效的方法．展开更多
采用真实破裂过程分析软件RFPA^(2D)(realistic failure process analysis),结合所取江西页岩岩芯的室内强度、泊松比、弹性模量等实验结果,对不同均质度的不同方向层理面页岩在单轴压缩破坏下的过程及其声发射特性进行了数值模拟。研...采用真实破裂过程分析软件RFPA^(2D)(realistic failure process analysis),结合所取江西页岩岩芯的室内强度、泊松比、弹性模量等实验结果,对不同均质度的不同方向层理面页岩在单轴压缩破坏下的过程及其声发射特性进行了数值模拟。研究表明:页岩层理面方向和均质度对其抗压强度、破坏模式和声发射特性有显著影响。垂直于层理面加载时的抗压强度大于平行于层理面加载时的抗压强度,而其声发射累计数小于平行于层理面加载的声发射累计数。加载方向与层理面垂直时,层理弱面发生剪切破坏,而基质体发生劈裂破坏。加载方向与层理面平行时,主要发生沿层理弱面的竖向劈裂。随着均质度增大,模型峰值应力增大,声发射计数减少,声发射信号出现时间延迟,持续时间变短。声发射的集中带与基元破坏形成的宏观裂纹的位置一致。展开更多
基金Financial supports for this work,provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51104191)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M602655)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (No.IRT13043)
文摘For the problem of hydraulic fracture propagation when weakening the hard roof in fully mechanized top-coal caving stope of ultra-thick coal seam, based on the stress arch theory and the fracture mechanics, a two-dimensional model for hydraulic fracture of the roof in the stope was established to investigate the propagation laws of hydraulic fracture. The result shows that, after mining, the principal stress direction of overlaying rock deflects to form the stress arch, whose arrow height and arch thickness increase with the increase of the mining width and the side pressure coefficient. Within the influence range of stress arch, the hydraulic fracture in hard roof deflects towards the stope direction in the course of propagation and forms the ‘‘arch" fracture, which cuts off the roof below the fracture in a laminated way. The deflection angle of hydraulic fracture increases with the increase of the mining width, but decreases with the increase of the side pressure coefficient and the fractured horizon. This research can provide theoretical basis for the application of hydraulic fracturing method in the stope roof weakening.
文摘将数字图像处理技术引入到岩石破裂过程分析RFPA2D(Rock Failure Process Analysis)系统,建立了岩石细观结构破坏过程分析方法．首先提取岩石的细观结构图像,再转化成RFPA2D的前处理数据和数值分析网格,然后进行应力求解和破坏分析．以花岗岩细观结构为例,阐述了运用基于数字图像处理技术的RFPA2D方法进行岩石细观结构破坏分析的过程．结果表明,在岩石破裂过程数值模拟分析中引入数字图像处理技术是岩石细观结构破坏力学行为研究的一种方便而有效的方法．
文摘采用真实破裂过程分析软件RFPA^(2D)(realistic failure process analysis),结合所取江西页岩岩芯的室内强度、泊松比、弹性模量等实验结果,对不同均质度的不同方向层理面页岩在单轴压缩破坏下的过程及其声发射特性进行了数值模拟。研究表明:页岩层理面方向和均质度对其抗压强度、破坏模式和声发射特性有显著影响。垂直于层理面加载时的抗压强度大于平行于层理面加载时的抗压强度,而其声发射累计数小于平行于层理面加载的声发射累计数。加载方向与层理面垂直时,层理弱面发生剪切破坏,而基质体发生劈裂破坏。加载方向与层理面平行时,主要发生沿层理弱面的竖向劈裂。随着均质度增大,模型峰值应力增大,声发射计数减少,声发射信号出现时间延迟,持续时间变短。声发射的集中带与基元破坏形成的宏观裂纹的位置一致。
