为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通...为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通过PCR进一步鉴定上述小亚璃眼蜱并测序;采用DNAMAN V 5.0软件分析吐鲁番地区10份小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因与来自中国新疆(阿瓦提)、巴基斯坦、印度小亚璃眼蜱相应基因的同源性;经MEGA X软件构建小亚璃眼蜱与上述地区来源的小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因的系统发育树,分析小亚璃眼蜱种的亲缘性和遗传多样性。PCR结果显示,10份小亚璃眼蜱均扩增出388 bp的目的基因片段,经BLAST比对结果显示10份样品均为小亚璃眼蜱;16S r RNA基因序列的同源性分析结果显示,本研究采集的10份小亚璃眼蜱之间的同源性最高,达99.57%,与来自巴基斯坦、印度、中国新疆(阿瓦提株MG651939)小亚璃眼蜱的同源性分别为99.55%、99.17%及99.11%;16S r RNA基因的遗传进化分析结果显示,中国新疆吐鲁番的小亚璃眼蜱1、3、9及10聚为一小支,遗传距离较近;小亚璃眼蜱2、4~8与巴基斯坦、印度及中国新疆小亚璃眼蜱聚为一大支,遗传距离较近。提示,中国吐鲁番地区的小亚璃眼蜱可能来自巴基斯坦。采用DNA SP V5.0软件统计吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型数量(Np)、单倍型多样性(Hd)及核甘酸多样性(pi);采用Popart v1.7软件构建吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型网络图。结果显示,来自4个不同国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np为8,分别为Hap_1~Hap_8,Hd为0.572、pi为0.01156。与其他3个地区相比,中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np最高为7、Hd为0.911、pi为0.02593。小亚璃眼蜱单倍型网络图显示,在4个国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱仅共享单倍型Hap_1,其他3个地区存在单倍型Hap_2~Hap_8。中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱不仅共享单倍型Hap_1,还存在单倍型Hap_3~Hap_8。上述结果表明吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱可能来源于中国新疆阿瓦提地区及巴基斯坦,且其遗传多样性较为丰富。本研究为了解蜱种群间的种属鉴定和遗传进化关系等提供参考依据。展开更多
PCR-based DNA fingerprinting, REP-PCR(repetitive element PCR), RAPD(randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) and16 S r DNA sequence analyses were used to characterize 23 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains isolated from...PCR-based DNA fingerprinting, REP-PCR(repetitive element PCR), RAPD(randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) and16 S r DNA sequence analyses were used to characterize 23 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains isolated from different environments.(GTG)5 and BOXA1 R primer were selected for REP-PCR. Twenty arbitrary primers were used for RAPD to acquire DNA profiles from A. ferrooxidans. Both RAPD and REP-PCR produce complex banding patterns and show good discriminatory ability in differentiating closely related strains of A. ferrooxidans. The strains are clustered into 4 or 5 major groups and reveal genomic diversity using(GTG)5-PCR, BOX-PCR and RAPD analysis. Phylogenetic tree based on 16 S r DNA sequences of 23 strains and related strains shows that they are clustered into two distinct groups. Twelve strains are highly related to a new Acidithiobacillus named Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans. The results indicate that PCR-based methods are effective in revealing genetic diversity among A. ferrooxidans.展开更多
文摘为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通过PCR进一步鉴定上述小亚璃眼蜱并测序;采用DNAMAN V 5.0软件分析吐鲁番地区10份小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因与来自中国新疆(阿瓦提)、巴基斯坦、印度小亚璃眼蜱相应基因的同源性;经MEGA X软件构建小亚璃眼蜱与上述地区来源的小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因的系统发育树,分析小亚璃眼蜱种的亲缘性和遗传多样性。PCR结果显示,10份小亚璃眼蜱均扩增出388 bp的目的基因片段,经BLAST比对结果显示10份样品均为小亚璃眼蜱;16S r RNA基因序列的同源性分析结果显示,本研究采集的10份小亚璃眼蜱之间的同源性最高,达99.57%,与来自巴基斯坦、印度、中国新疆(阿瓦提株MG651939)小亚璃眼蜱的同源性分别为99.55%、99.17%及99.11%;16S r RNA基因的遗传进化分析结果显示,中国新疆吐鲁番的小亚璃眼蜱1、3、9及10聚为一小支,遗传距离较近;小亚璃眼蜱2、4~8与巴基斯坦、印度及中国新疆小亚璃眼蜱聚为一大支,遗传距离较近。提示,中国吐鲁番地区的小亚璃眼蜱可能来自巴基斯坦。采用DNA SP V5.0软件统计吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型数量(Np)、单倍型多样性(Hd)及核甘酸多样性(pi);采用Popart v1.7软件构建吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型网络图。结果显示,来自4个不同国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np为8,分别为Hap_1~Hap_8,Hd为0.572、pi为0.01156。与其他3个地区相比,中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np最高为7、Hd为0.911、pi为0.02593。小亚璃眼蜱单倍型网络图显示,在4个国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱仅共享单倍型Hap_1,其他3个地区存在单倍型Hap_2~Hap_8。中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱不仅共享单倍型Hap_1,还存在单倍型Hap_3~Hap_8。上述结果表明吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱可能来源于中国新疆阿瓦提地区及巴基斯坦,且其遗传多样性较为丰富。本研究为了解蜱种群间的种属鉴定和遗传进化关系等提供参考依据。
基金Project(2010CB630901)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘PCR-based DNA fingerprinting, REP-PCR(repetitive element PCR), RAPD(randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) and16 S r DNA sequence analyses were used to characterize 23 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains isolated from different environments.(GTG)5 and BOXA1 R primer were selected for REP-PCR. Twenty arbitrary primers were used for RAPD to acquire DNA profiles from A. ferrooxidans. Both RAPD and REP-PCR produce complex banding patterns and show good discriminatory ability in differentiating closely related strains of A. ferrooxidans. The strains are clustered into 4 or 5 major groups and reveal genomic diversity using(GTG)5-PCR, BOX-PCR and RAPD analysis. Phylogenetic tree based on 16 S r DNA sequences of 23 strains and related strains shows that they are clustered into two distinct groups. Twelve strains are highly related to a new Acidithiobacillus named Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans. The results indicate that PCR-based methods are effective in revealing genetic diversity among A. ferrooxidans.
