Dwarfing is useful to reduce plant height,when breeding high-yielding and non-lodging crops.In this study,a set of natural storage protein subunit-null dwarf mutants of soybean was reported that showed strongly reduce...Dwarfing is useful to reduce plant height,when breeding high-yielding and non-lodging crops.In this study,a set of natural storage protein subunit-null dwarf mutants of soybean was reported that showed strongly reduced plant stature and deficiency in various 7S and 11S subunits,designated as snd1 mutants.Under normal growth conditions,the snd1 mutants showed a severe dwarf phenotype,with plant height of about 25 cm.Compared with wild-type DN47,the mutant snd1 exhibited no obvious morphological differences at the early stage of development.All the snd1 mutants examined had fewer nodes and shorter than normal internodes;the leaves were similar in shape to normal parents,but were dark-green at the mature stage.The flower size was similar to DN47;however,the flowering period was shorter than in the wild-type.Significant variation was noted for protein content,oil content of the seeds and size of seeds(weight of 100 seeds)among 17 snd1 dwarf lines.Genetic analysis indicated that the dwarfism of snd1 was controlled by a single recessive gene.The snd1 dwarf mutant had markedly different dynamic levels of the endogenous hormones gibberellin(GA),brassinosteroid,indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid,at the seedling stage.Exogenous GA3 treatment led to recovery of the plant height phenotype of the snd1 mutant;GA3 at 0.1 mm had the largest effect on enhancing plant height.Using molecular markers,snd1 gene was approximately mapped in an interval of 603 kb between markers Satt166 and Satt561 on chromosome 19.Snd1 mutant provided valuable material for hypoallergenic soybean breeding and the snd1 gene might be a novel gene related to plant height in soybean.展开更多
目的:本研究旨在探究超大型刺激性G蛋白α亚单位(extra-large stimulatory G protein alpha subunit, XLαs)在小鼠颅骨发育和成骨分化中的功能及分子机制。方法:通过构建XLαs第一外显子敲除的小鼠模型,运用阿尔新蓝茜素红染色技术分...目的:本研究旨在探究超大型刺激性G蛋白α亚单位(extra-large stimulatory G protein alpha subunit, XLαs)在小鼠颅骨发育和成骨分化中的功能及分子机制。方法:通过构建XLαs第一外显子敲除的小鼠模型,运用阿尔新蓝茜素红染色技术分析颅骨表型变化。从小鼠颅骨中分离原代颅骨成骨细胞,进行体外培养并诱导成骨分化,同时通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应和RNA测序技术对基因表达及其功能进行分析。结果:实验结果显示,XLαs敲除小鼠颅缝宽度增加(P<0.05),颅骨未矿化区域明显增多(P<0.001),且成骨分化能力受抑制(P<0.01)。RNA测序进一步揭示XLαs缺失影响了线粒体功能。结论:本研究证实了XLαs在调节颅骨发育和成骨分化中的关键作用,特别是通过影响线粒体功能来发挥其调控效应。这一发现为针对GNAS突变导致的颅骨发育异常提供了新的治疗策略,具有潜在的临床应用价值。展开更多
基金Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFD0100500)Funding from Harbin Science and Technology Bureau(2016RQYXJ018,2017RAQXJ104)+4 种基金the Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in the Chinese Ministry of Education,Northeast Agricultural University(SB17A01)National Natural Science Foundation of China(31801386)Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation(LC2018008)Heilongjiang General Young Innovative Talents Training Plan(UNPYSCT-2018158)Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant(2018M641839)
文摘Dwarfing is useful to reduce plant height,when breeding high-yielding and non-lodging crops.In this study,a set of natural storage protein subunit-null dwarf mutants of soybean was reported that showed strongly reduced plant stature and deficiency in various 7S and 11S subunits,designated as snd1 mutants.Under normal growth conditions,the snd1 mutants showed a severe dwarf phenotype,with plant height of about 25 cm.Compared with wild-type DN47,the mutant snd1 exhibited no obvious morphological differences at the early stage of development.All the snd1 mutants examined had fewer nodes and shorter than normal internodes;the leaves were similar in shape to normal parents,but were dark-green at the mature stage.The flower size was similar to DN47;however,the flowering period was shorter than in the wild-type.Significant variation was noted for protein content,oil content of the seeds and size of seeds(weight of 100 seeds)among 17 snd1 dwarf lines.Genetic analysis indicated that the dwarfism of snd1 was controlled by a single recessive gene.The snd1 dwarf mutant had markedly different dynamic levels of the endogenous hormones gibberellin(GA),brassinosteroid,indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid,at the seedling stage.Exogenous GA3 treatment led to recovery of the plant height phenotype of the snd1 mutant;GA3 at 0.1 mm had the largest effect on enhancing plant height.Using molecular markers,snd1 gene was approximately mapped in an interval of 603 kb between markers Satt166 and Satt561 on chromosome 19.Snd1 mutant provided valuable material for hypoallergenic soybean breeding and the snd1 gene might be a novel gene related to plant height in soybean.
文摘目的:本研究旨在探究超大型刺激性G蛋白α亚单位(extra-large stimulatory G protein alpha subunit, XLαs)在小鼠颅骨发育和成骨分化中的功能及分子机制。方法:通过构建XLαs第一外显子敲除的小鼠模型,运用阿尔新蓝茜素红染色技术分析颅骨表型变化。从小鼠颅骨中分离原代颅骨成骨细胞,进行体外培养并诱导成骨分化,同时通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应和RNA测序技术对基因表达及其功能进行分析。结果:实验结果显示,XLαs敲除小鼠颅缝宽度增加(P<0.05),颅骨未矿化区域明显增多(P<0.001),且成骨分化能力受抑制(P<0.01)。RNA测序进一步揭示XLαs缺失影响了线粒体功能。结论:本研究证实了XLαs在调节颅骨发育和成骨分化中的关键作用,特别是通过影响线粒体功能来发挥其调控效应。这一发现为针对GNAS突变导致的颅骨发育异常提供了新的治疗策略,具有潜在的临床应用价值。
