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Pol-ISARSpaceTarget-1.0:极化ISAR空间目标精细识别电磁仿真数据集 被引量:1
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作者 陈思伟 李铭典 崔兴超 《信号处理》 北大核心 2025年第8期1443-1454,共12页
以卫星为代表的空间目标在遥感测绘、气象监测、无线通信、侦察监视等领域发挥着重要作用,同时也是空间态势感知的重要对象。极化逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR)能够获取目标的高分辨率图像信息和敏感于目标结... 以卫星为代表的空间目标在遥感测绘、气象监测、无线通信、侦察监视等领域发挥着重要作用,同时也是空间态势感知的重要对象。极化逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR)能够获取目标的高分辨率图像信息和敏感于目标结构的极化散射信息,在空间态势感知中具有独特优势。然而,极化ISAR空间目标实测数据难以公开。同时,部件级精细标注难度大且研究少。因此,当前缺少公开的极化ISAR空间目标数据集。针对上述挑战,为促进该领域研究发展,本文构建并公开了首个极化ISAR空间目标精细识别电磁仿真数据集(Pol-ISARSpaceTarget-1.0),包括抛物面天线雷达卫星、平板天线雷达卫星、通信卫星和光学卫星等6型空间目标极化ISAR图像数据和9类关键部件语义标注数据。本文介绍了该数据集构成、电磁仿真成像及部件标注流程。在此基础上,以空间目标部件识别为例,选取典型深度学习目标识别方法验证了数据集的有效性,并形成基准结果,供相关学者参考。该数据集空间目标类型多样、极化信息完备、部件标注种类丰富,可为空间目标精细分类识别等提供基础数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 雷达极化 逆合成孔径雷达 空间目标 数据集 目标识别
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2001—2023年中国城市地下空间开发利用研究特征与趋势——基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer知识图谱分析 被引量:6
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作者 吴健波 岳伟涛 王恩元 《中国安全生产科学技术》 北大核心 2025年第2期83-89,共7页
为探究国内城市地下空间开发利用研究特征与趋势,选取2001—2023年中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的1146篇城市地下空间开发利用领域文献,基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer文献计量软件从发文量趋势演化、作者和机构合作构成网络、关键词共现及聚类... 为探究国内城市地下空间开发利用研究特征与趋势,选取2001—2023年中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的1146篇城市地下空间开发利用领域文献,基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer文献计量软件从发文量趋势演化、作者和机构合作构成网络、关键词共现及聚类特征进行可视化热度分析。研究结果表明:在发文量趋势演化方面,随着时间的推移,城市地下空间开发利用领域的文献数量总体呈现上升趋势,反映出该领域在我国城市化建设和能源资源转型过程中的重要性日益凸显,受到越来越多的关注和研究;从作者和机构合作构成网络来看,部分核心作者和研究机构在该领域发挥了重要的引领作用,但整体合作网络仍有进一步拓展和深化的空间,需要加强跨机构、跨地域的合作交流,以推动该领域研究的全面发展;通过关键词共现及聚类特征分析,明确了该领域的研究热点主要集中在地下交通、地下商业、人防工程、地下综合管廊等方面,同时也呈现出向智能化管理、生态环保、可持续发展等方向拓展的趋势,为未来的研究提供了方向指引。研究结果对安全生产意义显著,可精准防控风险、强化协同合作、助力规划安全布局,为地下空间开发筑牢安全根基。 展开更多
关键词 城市地下空间 开发利用 Citespace和VOSviewer 文献计量 知识图谱
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Coincidence Point and Common Fixed Point Theorems on b-Metric-like Spaces
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作者 LUO Ting 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期831-840,共10页
In this paper,we establish common fixed point theorems for expansive map?pings on b-metric-like space and coincidence point for f-weakly isotone increasing mappings in partially ordered b-metric-like space.The main re... In this paper,we establish common fixed point theorems for expansive map?pings on b-metric-like space and coincidence point for f-weakly isotone increasing mappings in partially ordered b-metric-like space.The main results generalize and extend several well-known comparable results from the existing literature.Moreover,some examples are provided to illustrate the main results. 展开更多
关键词 b-metric-like space Partially ordered b-metric-like space Expansive mapping f-weakly isotone mapping Coincidence point Common fixed point
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Study of bonding layer for integrated structure of space gravitational wave detector telescope
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作者 ZHAO Hong-chao LIU Chang +2 位作者 ZHOU Wen-ke ZHU Han-bin CHEN Wen-duo 《中国光学(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第3期715-724,共10页
To detect space gravitational waves in the extremely low-frequency band,the telescope and optic-al platform require high stability and reliability.However,the cantilevered design presents challenges,espe-cially in the... To detect space gravitational waves in the extremely low-frequency band,the telescope and optic-al platform require high stability and reliability.However,the cantilevered design presents challenges,espe-cially in the glass-metal hetero-bonding process.This study focuses on the analysis and experimental re-search of the bonding layer in the integrated structure.By optimizing the structural configuration and select-ing suitable bonding processes,the reliability of the telescope system is enhanced.The research indicates that using J-133 adhesive achieves the best performance,with a bonding layer thickness of 0.30 mm and a metal substrate surface roughness of Ra 0.8.These findings significantly enhance the reliability of the optical sys-tem while minimizing potential risks. 展开更多
关键词 space gravitational-wave detector integrated structure glass-metal hetero-bonding
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Products of multiplication,composition and differentiation on weighted Bergman spaces in the unit ball
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作者 ZHANG Chao QIN Yuehai 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第2期160-169,共10页
The boundness and compactness of products of multiplication,composition and differentiation on weighted Bergman spaces in the unit ball are studied.We define the differentiation operator on the space of holomorphic fu... The boundness and compactness of products of multiplication,composition and differentiation on weighted Bergman spaces in the unit ball are studied.We define the differentiation operator on the space of holomorphic functions in the unit ball by radial derivative.Then we extend the Sharma's results. 展开更多
关键词 composition operator multiplication operator differentiation operator weighted Bergman space
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The Paley-Wiener Theorem for General Weighted Hardy Spaces on Tube Domains
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作者 HUANG Yun ZHANG Dawei 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期841-849,共9页
In this paper,the Paley-Wiener theorem is extended to the analytic function spaces with general weights.We first generalize the theorem to weighted Hardy spaces Hp(0<p<∞)on tube domains by constructing a sequen... In this paper,the Paley-Wiener theorem is extended to the analytic function spaces with general weights.We first generalize the theorem to weighted Hardy spaces Hp(0<p<∞)on tube domains by constructing a sequence of L^(1)functions converging to the given function and verifying their representation in the form of Fourier transform to establish the desired result of the given function.Applying this main result,we further generalize the Paley-Wiener theorem for band-limited functions to the analytic function spaces L^(p)(0<p<∞)with general weights. 展开更多
关键词 Paley-Wiener Theorem Fourier transform Weighted Hardy space Tube domain
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习近平生态文明思想研究的演进、现状与展望——基于CNKI CSSCI文献的cite space知识图谱可视化分析
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作者 胡桂银 《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第S1期9-13,共5页
习近平生态文明思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系的关键构成。目前对习近平生态文明思想的定量分析缺失。基于此,借助cite space可视化软件,对CNKI数据库篇名为“习近平生态文明思想”的364篇CSSCI文献进行分析。结果显示,... 习近平生态文明思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系的关键构成。目前对习近平生态文明思想的定量分析缺失。基于此,借助cite space可视化软件,对CNKI数据库篇名为“习近平生态文明思想”的364篇CSSCI文献进行分析。结果显示,研究领域主要呈现出增长—回落—再增长的演进趋势,表现为四个研究阶段。研究领域内现状一是研究者层面未形成高产作者群和高产作者;二是研究内容范围较广;三是研究热点较为集中。基于以上结果,分别从三方面展望未来对习近平生态文明思想研究,一是在研究群体方面,着力构建完善的习近平生态文明思想研究学术共同体。二是在研究主题方面,大力推动习近平生态文明思想的多学科融合与阐述。三是在世界意义方面,高度重视习近平生态文明思想的国际意义阐释。 展开更多
关键词 习近平生态文明思想 cite space 知识图谱 可视化分析
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基于CiteSpace的小麦赤霉病研究热点与趋势分析
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作者 关卫东 金牧兰 +2 位作者 李芮 李邦耀 董文成 《麦类作物学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期510-520,共11页
小麦赤霉病研究对于农业生产和保障全球粮食安全具有重要意义。为深入了解小麦赤霉病研究进展和动态前沿,运用CiteSpace软件,对近20年来Web of Science核心合集中1236篇小麦赤霉病研究文献进行系统分析。结果表明,近20年来小麦赤霉病研... 小麦赤霉病研究对于农业生产和保障全球粮食安全具有重要意义。为深入了解小麦赤霉病研究进展和动态前沿,运用CiteSpace软件,对近20年来Web of Science核心合集中1236篇小麦赤霉病研究文献进行系统分析。结果表明,近20年来小麦赤霉病研究发文量总体呈上升趋势,美国以345篇的发文量位居榜首,中美、中英、中加等国际合作网络较为紧密。研究内容主要集中在病原菌特性、病害防治技术、抗病品种选育等方面;当前研究热点以抗病性鉴定、分子标记辅助选择、新型生物防治剂开发等为主;热门技术方法涉及分子代谢组学、基因组学、遥感监测技术等。展望未来,小麦赤霉病研究将更加注重跨学科合作,致力于开发高效、环保的病害防控策略,以应对全球粮食安全挑战。 展开更多
关键词 小麦赤霉病 Cite space软件 信息可视化 研究趋势
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Block sparse compressed sensing with frames:Null space property and l_(2)/l_(q)(0
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作者 WU Fengong ZHONG Penghong QIN Yuehai 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第3期173-182,共10页
This paper explores the recovery of block sparse signals in frame-based settings using the l_(2)/l_(q)-synthesis technique(0<q≤1).We propose a new null space property,referred to as block D-NSP_(q),which is based ... This paper explores the recovery of block sparse signals in frame-based settings using the l_(2)/l_(q)-synthesis technique(0<q≤1).We propose a new null space property,referred to as block D-NSP_(q),which is based on the dictionary D.We establish that matrices adhering to the block D-NSP_(q)condition are both necessary and sufficient for the exact recovery of block sparse signals via l_(2)/l_(q)-synthesis.Additionally,this condition is essential for the stable recovery of signals that are block-compressible with respect to D.This D-NSP_(q)property is identified as the first complete condition for successful signal recovery using l_(2)/l_(q)-synthesis.Furthermore,we assess the theoretical efficacy of the l2/lq-synthesis method under conditions of measurement noise. 展开更多
关键词 Compressed sensing block sparse l2/lq-synthesis method null space property
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MRI相位导航技术下2D T2-TSE与3D T2-SPACE序列在疑似隐匿性脊髓栓系综合征俯卧位扫描中的应用价值对比
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作者 李鹏 杨立棋 +5 位作者 徐守军 张艳慧 林飞飞 熊海芮 孙金磊 向葵 《磁共振成像》 北大核心 2025年第1期158-164,共7页
目的对比MRI相位导航技术下二维T2加权快速自旋回波(two dimensional T2 weighted imaging turbo spin echo,2D T2-TSE)序列与三维T2加权可变翻转角快速自旋回波(three dimensional T2 weighted imaging sampling perfection with appli... 目的对比MRI相位导航技术下二维T2加权快速自旋回波(two dimensional T2 weighted imaging turbo spin echo,2D T2-TSE)序列与三维T2加权可变翻转角快速自旋回波(three dimensional T2 weighted imaging sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution,3D T2-SPACE)序列在疑似隐匿性脊髓栓系综合征(occult tethered cord syndrome,OTCS)俯卧位扫描中的图像质量和临床应用价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2023年1月至2023年10月在我院接受MRI检查的疑似OTCS的6岁以下患者30例,均采用相位导航技术下俯卧位2D T2-TSE和3D T2-SPACE序列进行检查。根据所得图像整体质量、脊髓圆锥显示、马尾神经及终丝显示、蛛网膜下腔脑脊液信号显示、背景噪声显示情况进行主观评分,记录扫描时间,计算椎管内的图像信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)和对比噪声比(contrast-to-noise ratio,CNR)。比较两种序列的图像质量的主观评分、扫描时间、椎管内SNR与CNR的客观分析。分别采用配对t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验,将两种检查方法的评估结果进行对比分析。通过Kappa检验分别评估两名医师主观评分的一致性,以及两名技师客观定量分析的一致性。结果图像质量的主观评分中,两名医师的评分一致性较强(Kappa=0.794,P<0.001),3D T2-SPACE序列图像整体质量、马尾神经及终丝显示、蛛网膜下腔脑脊液信号显示以及背景噪声显示评分均高于2D T2-TSE序列(Z=-2.305、-4.242、-3.453、-2.201,P均<0.05),在脊髓圆锥显示上,2D T2-TSE与3D T2-SPACE序列一致(Z=-0.948,P>0.05)。客观定量分析中,两名技师对椎管内SNR与CNR测量结果的一致性很强(Kappa=0.851、0.734,P均<0.001),2D T2-TSE对比3D T2-SPACE序列,两次测量的数据分析结果中3D T2-SPACE序列椎管内SNR和CNR均优于2D T2-TSE序列(第一次测量SNR与CNR:t=-3.058、-3.703;第二次测量SNR与CNR:t=-2.981、-2.965,P均<0.05)。3D T2-SPACE序列扫描时间较2D T2-TSE序列扫描时间长[(183.67±34.89)s vs.(120.53±27.93)s,t=-10.087,P<0.001]。结论在疑似OTCS患者的俯卧位MRI检查中,相位导航技术下的3D T2-SPACE序列相比2D T2-TSE序列可以提供更优良的椎管内图像质量、更小的FOV与体素,为临床诊治提供更多可靠信息。 展开更多
关键词 脊髓栓系综合征 隐匿性 三维T2加权可变翻转角快速自旋回波 俯卧位 相位导航技术 儿童 磁共振成像
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Microwave power transmission technologies for space solar power station
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作者 YANG Bo SHINOHARA Naoki 《中国空间科学技术(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第2期1-14,共14页
The microwave wireless power transmission technologies for space solar power station are a crucial field in the international space sector,where various countries are competing in its development.This paper surveys th... The microwave wireless power transmission technologies for space solar power station are a crucial field in the international space sector,where various countries are competing in its development.This paper surveys the research experiments and development efforts related to space solar power stations and microwave wireless power transmission technologies worldwide.The objective is to assess the progress and current state of this technological foundation,determine the necessary focus for developing high-power microwave wireless power transmission technology,and provide clarity on the direction of future technology development in these areas.Finally,a distributed space solar power station plan that is immediately feasible is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 microwave power transmission space solar power station wireless power transfer microwave transmitter phased array rectenna array
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基于Cite Space的工业遗产景观研究现状与可视化分析
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作者 于美慧 齐佳 《现代园艺》 2025年第2期44-45,48,51,共4页
近年来,工业遗产保护与更新改造受到政府部门与学者的广泛关注。工业遗产作为城市发展的见证,是城市文化的组成部分,改造后的工业遗产更是变成了城市独特的“打卡区域”。为了进一步了解工业遗产景观领域的研究进展、热点及趋势,以中国... 近年来,工业遗产保护与更新改造受到政府部门与学者的广泛关注。工业遗产作为城市发展的见证,是城市文化的组成部分,改造后的工业遗产更是变成了城市独特的“打卡区域”。为了进一步了解工业遗产景观领域的研究进展、热点及趋势,以中国知网2010-2023年关于我国工业遗产景观研究的论文为研究数据,利用CiteSpace6.2.R 4软件进行可视化分析,通过应用相应的知识图谱,梳理出研究热点现状,并预测未来的研究方向,以期为我国工业遗产景观的研究和发展提供指导。 展开更多
关键词 工业遗产 景观 Cite space
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Research on the protection mechanism of methane explosion in underground space by flexible construction
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作者 Xianqi Duan Yulong Duan +3 位作者 Zishuang Zhang Jun Long Yaqiao Yang Rui Lang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第4期169-183,共15页
Urban growth has promoted the use of underground spaces,where explosion accidents can be catastrophic.In this study,we investigated the effect of placing flexible construction in front of rigid obstacles on methane ex... Urban growth has promoted the use of underground spaces,where explosion accidents can be catastrophic.In this study,we investigated the effect of placing flexible construction in front of rigid obstacles on methane explosion protection by using an experimental platform and adjusting the blockage rate and spacing of the obstacles.It aims to reduce the risk of gas explosions in urban underground spaces.The results of the study show that the flame propagation peak speed and peak overpressure are reduced with the decrease in the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle when the blocking rate of the flexible obstacle is less than or equal to the blocking rate of the rigid obstacle,with the decrease in the spacing,the better the protection effect of the methane explosion.When the blockage rate of the flexible obstacle is greater than the blockage rate of the rigid obstacle and spacing is less than the height of the flexible obstacle,rigid and flexible obstacles are connected as a whole,increasing the strength of the explosion.This study can provide a theoretical basis and scientific guidance for optimizing rigid and flexible object hybrid layouts and methane explosion protection technology in urban underground spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Explosion protection Flexible construction Urban underground space Methane explosions
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Experimental study on the TNT equivalence for blast parameters in a confined space
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作者 Yu-lei Zhang Yan Liu +5 位作者 Pu Song Hao-zhe Liang Di Yang Lu Han Hai-yan Jiang Kai Zhong 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第6期238-249,共12页
The concept of TNT(Trinitrotoluene,C_7H_5N_3O_6)equivalence is often invoked to evaluate the performance and predict the explosion parameters of different types of explosives.However,due to its low prediction accuracy... The concept of TNT(Trinitrotoluene,C_7H_5N_3O_6)equivalence is often invoked to evaluate the performance and predict the explosion parameters of different types of explosives.However,due to its low prediction accuracy and limited application range,the use of TNT equivalence for predicting explosion parameters in a confined space is rare.Compared with explosions in free fields,the process of explosive energy release in a confined space is closely related to various factors such as oxygen balance,combustible components content,and surrounding oxygen content.Studies have shown that in a confined space,negative oxygen balance explosives react with surrounding oxygen during afterburning,resulting in additional energy release and enhanced blast effects.The mechanism of energy release during afterburning is highly complex,making it challenging to determine the TNT equivalence for blast effects in a confined space.Therefore,this remains an active area of research.In this study,internal blast experiments were conducted using TNT and three other explosives under both air and N_2(Nitrogen)conditions to obtain explosion parameters including blast wave overpressure,quasi-static pressure,and temperature.The influences of oxygen balance and external oxygen content on energy release are analyzed.The author proposes principles for determining TNT equivalence for internal explosions while verifying the accuracy of obtained blast parameters through calculations based on TNT equivalence.These findings can serve as references for predicting blast performance. 展开更多
关键词 Explosion in confined space AFTERBURNING Oxygen balance Blast parameters TNT equivalence
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Experimental and numerical approach of afterburning effects in fuel-rich explosives within confined spaces
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作者 Hu Zhou Ange Lu +3 位作者 Cheng Zheng Yiwen Wang Xiangshao Kong Weiguo Wu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第9期67-79,共13页
The detonation of fuel-rich explosives yields combustible products that persistently burn upon mixing with ambient oxygen,releasing additional energy through a phenomenon known as the afterburning effect.This process ... The detonation of fuel-rich explosives yields combustible products that persistently burn upon mixing with ambient oxygen,releasing additional energy through a phenomenon known as the afterburning effect.This process greatly influences the evolution of confined blast loading and the subsequent structural response,which is crucial in confined blast scenarios.Given the complex nature of the reaction process,accurate analysis of the afterburning effect remains challenging.Previous studies have either overlooked the mechanisms of detonation product combustion or failed to provide experimental validation.This study introduces a three-dimensional model to effectively characterize the combustion of detonation products.The model integrates chemical reaction source terms into the governing equations to consider the combustion processes.Numerical simulations and experimental tests were conducted to analyze the combustion and energy release from the detonation products of fuel-rich explosives in confined spaces.Approximately 50%of the energy was released during the combustion of detonation products in a confined TNT explosion.Although the combustion of these products was much slower than the detonation process,it aligned with the dynamic response of the structure,which enhanced the explosive yield.Excluding afterburning from the analysis reduced the center-point deformation of the structure by 30%.Following the inclusion of afterburning,the simulated quasistatic pressure increased by approximately 45%.Subsequent comparisons highlighted the merits of the proposed approach over conventional methods.This approach eliminates the reliance on empirical parameters,such as the amount and rate of energy release during afterburning,thereby laying the foundation for understanding load evolution in more complex environments,such as ships,buildings,and underground tunnels. 展开更多
关键词 Blast loading Numerical simulation Experimental study Fuel-rich explosives Confined space Afterburning model Reactive flow
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Multi-Objective optimization for stable and efficient cargo transportation of partial space elevator
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作者 Gefei Shi Zheng H.Zhu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第2期17-29,共13页
This paper proposed a new libration decoupling analytical speed function(LD-ASF)in lieu of the classic analytical speed function to control the climber's speed along a partial space elevator to improve libration s... This paper proposed a new libration decoupling analytical speed function(LD-ASF)in lieu of the classic analytical speed function to control the climber's speed along a partial space elevator to improve libration stability in cargo transportation.The LD-ASF is further optimized for payload transportation efficiency by a novel coordinate game theory to balance competing control objectives among payload transport speed,stable end body's libration,and overall control input via model predictive control.The transfer period is divided into several sections to reduce computational burden.The validity and efficacy of the proposed LD-ASF and coordinate game-based model predictive control are demonstrated by computer simulation.Numerical results reveal that the optimized LD-ASF results in higher transportation speed,stable end body's libration,lower thrust fuel consumption,and more flexible optimization space than the classic analytical speed function. 展开更多
关键词 Partial space elevator Stable transportation Libration decoupling analytical speed function Coordinate game Model predictive control Pareto optimization
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磁共振SPACE序列在诊断极外侧椎间盘突出中的临床应用 被引量:12
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作者 许道洲 夏好成 +5 位作者 罗树彬 吕海莲 冯国平 许蕾 肖文丰 王忠 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期356-360,共5页
目的:探讨磁共振不同序列在极外侧椎间盘突出上的表现及诊断价值。方法:对经手术证实的5例极外侧椎间盘突出患者的磁共振常规扫描图像、SPACE序列图像及临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:本组5例均为男性,年龄32~53岁,平均34岁。椎... 目的:探讨磁共振不同序列在极外侧椎间盘突出上的表现及诊断价值。方法:对经手术证实的5例极外侧椎间盘突出患者的磁共振常规扫描图像、SPACE序列图像及临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:本组5例均为男性,年龄32~53岁,平均34岁。椎间孔内侧型2例,椎间孔外侧型2例,混合型1例。极外侧椎间盘突出在平扫矢状位椎间孔层面上表现为椎间孔内和(或)外软组织肿块信号,形态多呈圆形、卵圆形或不规则形,T2WI轴位呈等或混杂信号,边缘不清,T2WI冠状位呈位于孔内和(或)外软组织肿块信号,硬膜囊受压,强化扫描呈中央不强化,周边环状强化信号;SPACE序列冠状位椎间孔周围出现异常低信号,呈圆形、卵圆形或不规则形并与线状马尾神经根相交;SPACE—STIR序列显示受压移位的神经根与突出的椎间盘呈“腋下网球”样征象。结论:在磁共振SPACE序列上能直观地显示神经根与椎间盘之间空间关系,具有一定的特征性,对临床的定性及定位诊断有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 极外侧椎间盘 椎间盘 突出 神经根 磁共振成像 space—STIR序列 space序列
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磁共振SPACE-STIR序列扫描对骶骨骨折合并骶神经损伤的诊断价值 被引量:15
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作者 许道洲 罗树彬 +4 位作者 夏好成 冯国平 许蕾 肖文丰 吕海莲 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期545-549,共5页
目的:探讨磁共振SPACE-STIR序列扫描对骶骨骨折合并骶神经损伤的诊断价值。方法:2009年1月2010年12月我院收治骶骨骨折合并骶神经损伤患者7例,均有骶神经损伤的相应症状和体征,术前均行腰骶部X线片、CT检查及3.0T磁共振常规平扫与SPAC... 目的:探讨磁共振SPACE-STIR序列扫描对骶骨骨折合并骶神经损伤的诊断价值。方法:2009年1月2010年12月我院收治骶骨骨折合并骶神经损伤患者7例,均有骶神经损伤的相应症状和体征,术前均行腰骶部X线片、CT检查及3.0T磁共振常规平扫与SPACE-STIR序列扫描检查,并行手术治疗。对7例患者术前的腰骶部磁共振常规扫描图像、SPACE-STIR序列扫描图像进行回顾性对比分析。结果:术前根据临床症状和体征诊断为骶神经损伤,其中S1神经根损伤5例,S2神经根损伤2例。术前X线片、CT检查均诊断为骶骨骨折,DenisⅡ型5例,Ⅲ型2例,但不能显示有无神经根损伤。术前磁共振常规平扫不能直接显示骶神经根损伤;磁共振SPACE-STIR序列扫描显示骶神经根中断2例,骶神经根受推压移位3例,骶神经根水肿增粗5例,诊断为S1神经根损伤6例,S2神经根损伤1例,其中S1、S2神经根断裂各1例。手术证实S1神经根损伤6例,S2神经根损伤1例,其中S1、S2神经根断裂各1例。SPACE-STIR序列扫描诊断与手术诊断的符合率为100%。结论:3.0T磁共振SPACE-STIR序列扫描可直观显示骶骨骨折引起的骶神经损伤。 展开更多
关键词 骶骨骨折 骶神经损伤 磁共振成像 space—STIR序列
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MR 3D FLASH-WE结合3D SPACE技术在颅神经疾病中的应用 被引量:9
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作者 夏好成 孔梅 +3 位作者 吕海莲 罗树彬 许道洲 张俊海 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期505-509,共5页
目的:研究MR 3D FLASH-WE结合3D SPACE序列对颅神经疾病微血管减压术(MVD)指导价值。方法:106例经显微血管减压术治疗颅神经疾病患者。其中HFS(面肌痉挛)68例,TN(三叉神经痛)34例,GPN(舌咽神经痛)4例。术前均行常规磁共振及3D FLASH WE... 目的:研究MR 3D FLASH-WE结合3D SPACE序列对颅神经疾病微血管减压术(MVD)指导价值。方法:106例经显微血管减压术治疗颅神经疾病患者。其中HFS(面肌痉挛)68例,TN(三叉神经痛)34例,GPN(舌咽神经痛)4例。术前均行常规磁共振及3D FLASH WE、3D SPACE、3D TOF序列检查。单独并联合应用以上序列分析颅神经与血管关系,并与手术结果对照。结果:3D FLASH-WE序列对面神经及三叉神经REZ(出脑干区)段的显示明显优于3D TOF序列,对其周围血管的显示与3D TOF序列差异无统计学意义;3D FLASH-WE结合3D SPACE序列较3D TOF结合3D SPACE序列显示神经与血管关系更清晰,对神经与血管是否存在接触的情况判断更准确,但与手术比较无明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:3D FLASH-WE结合3D SPACE序列能清晰显示颅神经与血管关系,准确判断责任血管,对显微血管减压术有重要的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 颅神经 3D space 磁共振成像 3DFLASH-WE
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3D MEDIC和3D SPACE磁共振神经成像在腰骶丛神经根的一致性对比研究 被引量:13
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作者 孙峥 孔超 +4 位作者 鲁世保 陈海 笪宇威 张苗 卢洁 《首都医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第1期131-137,共7页
目的验证三维多回波数据联合成像(three dimensional multi-echo data imagine combination with selective water excitation,3D MEDIC WE)和三维快速自旋回波成像(three dimensional sampling perfection with application optimized ... 目的验证三维多回波数据联合成像(three dimensional multi-echo data imagine combination with selective water excitation,3D MEDIC WE)和三维快速自旋回波成像(three dimensional sampling perfection with application optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution,3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰骶丛神经根成像中的可行性和重复性。方法将55例受试者分为腰椎无异常表现的正常对照组(20例)、单纯性腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)组(20例)和慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病症(chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy,CIDP)组(15例),分别应用两种腰骶丛神经根成像,评价图像质量参数信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)、对比噪声比(contrast to noise ratio,CNR)和对比度(contrast ratio,CR),并验证正常对照组、CIDP组和LDH组测量神经根直径的一致性。结果两序列测得神经根直径的一致性较高(正常组r=0.95,CIDP组r=0.99,LDH组r=0.97,P<0.001),图像质量评价指标显示,3D SPACE STIR序列在SNR、CNR和CR三项指标中占优,3D MEDIC WE定性评估图像质量评分较高。两序列均能清晰显示正常腰骶丛神经根、病变所致的弥漫性形态增粗神经根以及间盘突出受挤压变形的神经根。结论3D MEDIC WE和3D SPACE STIR序列可应用于腰骶丛神经根成像,两序列对正常和异常形态、走行的神经根评估具备很高的可行性和重复性。综合考量临床图像的定性、定量评价,可择优选择恰当的序列为腰骶丛神经根成像提供影像支持。 展开更多
关键词 3D MEDIC WE 3D space STIR 腰骶丛神经根
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