According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are comput...According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are computed to determine the time delay and the embedding dimension.Due to different features of the data,data mining algorithm is conducted to classify the data into different groups.Redundant information is eliminated by the advantage of data mining technology,and the historical loads that have highly similar features with the forecasting day are searched by the system.As a result,the training data can be decreased and the computing speed can also be improved when constructing support vector machine(SVM) model.Then,SVM algorithm is used to predict power load with parameters that get in pretreatment.In order to prove the effectiveness of the new model,the calculation with data mining SVM algorithm is compared with that of single SVM and back propagation network.It can be seen that the new DSVM algorithm effectively improves the forecast accuracy by 0.75%,1.10% and 1.73% compared with SVM for two random dimensions of 11-dimension,14-dimension and BP network,respectively.This indicates that the DSVM gains perfect improvement effect in the short-term power load forecasting.展开更多
By adopting the chaotic searching to improve the global searching performance of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and using the improved PSO to optimize the key parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) for...By adopting the chaotic searching to improve the global searching performance of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and using the improved PSO to optimize the key parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model, an improved SVM model named CPSO-SVM model was proposed. The new model was applied to predicting the short term load, and the improved effect of the new model was proved. The simulation results of the South China Power Market’s actual data show that the new method can effectively improve the forecast accuracy by 2.23% and 3.87%, respectively, compared with the PSO-SVM and SVM methods. Compared with that of the PSO-SVM and SVM methods, the time cost of the new model is only increased by 3.15 and 4.61 s, respectively, which indicates that the CPSO-SVM model gains significant improved effects.展开更多
During the Twelfth Five-Year plan,large-scale construction of smart grid with safe and stable operation requires a timely and accurate short-term load forecasting method.Moreover,along with the full-scale smart grid c...During the Twelfth Five-Year plan,large-scale construction of smart grid with safe and stable operation requires a timely and accurate short-term load forecasting method.Moreover,along with the full-scale smart grid construction,the power supply mode and consumption mode of the whole system can be optimized through the accurate short-term load forecasting;and the security,stability and cleanness of the system can be guaranteed.展开更多
A support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model based on rough set (RS) data preprocess was proposed by combining the rough set attribute reduction and the support vector machine regression algorithm, because there a...A support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model based on rough set (RS) data preprocess was proposed by combining the rough set attribute reduction and the support vector machine regression algorithm, because there are strong complementarities between two models. Firstly, the rough set was used to reduce the condition attributes, then to eliminate the attributes that were redundant for the forecast, Secondly, it adopted the minimum condition attributes obtained by reduction and the corresponding original data to re-form a new training sample, which only kept the important attributes affecting the forecast accuracy. Finally, it studied and trained the SVM with the training samples after reduction, inputted the test samples re-formed by the minimum condition attributes and the corresponding original data, and then got the mapping relationship model between condition attributes and forecast variables after testing it. This model was used to forecast the power supply and demand. The results show that the average absolute error rate of power consumption of the whole society and yearly maximum load are 14.21% and 13.23%, respectively, which indicates that the RS-SVM forecast model has a higher degree of accuracy.展开更多
A new support vector machine （SVM） optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） combined with simulated annealing algorithm （SA） was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, ...A new support vector machine （SVM） optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） combined with simulated annealing algorithm （SA） was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, the global searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization（SAPSO） was enchanced, and the searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization was studied. Then, the improyed particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of SVM （c,σ and ε）. Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in north China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that compared to the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM, the average time of the proposed method in the experimental process reduces by 11.6 s and 31.1 s, and the precision of the proposed method increases by 1.24% and 3.18%, respectively. So, the improved method is better than the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM.展开更多
采用 S 变换和支持向量机进行电能质量扰动的分类识别。作为连续小波变换和短时傅立叶变换的发展,S 变换引入了宽度与频率成反向变化的高斯窗,具有与频率相关的分辨率。由于 S 变换具有良好的时频特性,因而非常适合于进行电能质量扰动...采用 S 变换和支持向量机进行电能质量扰动的分类识别。作为连续小波变换和短时傅立叶变换的发展,S 变换引入了宽度与频率成反向变化的高斯窗,具有与频率相关的分辨率。由于 S 变换具有良好的时频特性,因而非常适合于进行电能质量扰动信号特征提取。首先通过 S 变换进行扰动信号特征提取,然后构造支持向量机分类树进行扰动分类。算例表明该方案具有分类准确率高,对噪声不敏感,训练样本少等优点,是电能质量扰动识别的有效方法。展开更多
为了提高电力负荷预测的精度,应对单机运算资源不足的挑战,提出一种改进并行化粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机短期负荷预测模型。通过引入Spark on YARN内存计算平台,将改进并行粒子群优化(IPPSO)算法部署在平台上,对最小二乘支持...为了提高电力负荷预测的精度,应对单机运算资源不足的挑战,提出一种改进并行化粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机短期负荷预测模型。通过引入Spark on YARN内存计算平台,将改进并行粒子群优化(IPPSO)算法部署在平台上,对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的不确定参数进行算法优化,利用优化后的参数进行负荷预测。通过引入并行化和分布式的思想,提高算法预测准确率和处理海量高维数据的能力。采用EUNITE提供的真实负荷数据,在8节点的云计算集群上进行实验和分析,结果表明所提分布式电力负荷预测算法精度优于传统的泛化神经网络算法,在执行效率上优于基于Map Reduce的分布式在线序列优化学习机算法,且提出的算法具有较好的并行能力。展开更多
基金Project(70671039) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are computed to determine the time delay and the embedding dimension.Due to different features of the data,data mining algorithm is conducted to classify the data into different groups.Redundant information is eliminated by the advantage of data mining technology,and the historical loads that have highly similar features with the forecasting day are searched by the system.As a result,the training data can be decreased and the computing speed can also be improved when constructing support vector machine(SVM) model.Then,SVM algorithm is used to predict power load with parameters that get in pretreatment.In order to prove the effectiveness of the new model,the calculation with data mining SVM algorithm is compared with that of single SVM and back propagation network.It can be seen that the new DSVM algorithm effectively improves the forecast accuracy by 0.75%,1.10% and 1.73% compared with SVM for two random dimensions of 11-dimension,14-dimension and BP network,respectively.This indicates that the DSVM gains perfect improvement effect in the short-term power load forecasting.
基金Project(70572090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘By adopting the chaotic searching to improve the global searching performance of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and using the improved PSO to optimize the key parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model, an improved SVM model named CPSO-SVM model was proposed. The new model was applied to predicting the short term load, and the improved effect of the new model was proved. The simulation results of the South China Power Market’s actual data show that the new method can effectively improve the forecast accuracy by 2.23% and 3.87%, respectively, compared with the PSO-SVM and SVM methods. Compared with that of the PSO-SVM and SVM methods, the time cost of the new model is only increased by 3.15 and 4.61 s, respectively, which indicates that the CPSO-SVM model gains significant improved effects.
文摘During the Twelfth Five-Year plan,large-scale construction of smart grid with safe and stable operation requires a timely and accurate short-term load forecasting method.Moreover,along with the full-scale smart grid construction,the power supply mode and consumption mode of the whole system can be optimized through the accurate short-term load forecasting;and the security,stability and cleanness of the system can be guaranteed.
基金Project(70901025) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model based on rough set (RS) data preprocess was proposed by combining the rough set attribute reduction and the support vector machine regression algorithm, because there are strong complementarities between two models. Firstly, the rough set was used to reduce the condition attributes, then to eliminate the attributes that were redundant for the forecast, Secondly, it adopted the minimum condition attributes obtained by reduction and the corresponding original data to re-form a new training sample, which only kept the important attributes affecting the forecast accuracy. Finally, it studied and trained the SVM with the training samples after reduction, inputted the test samples re-formed by the minimum condition attributes and the corresponding original data, and then got the mapping relationship model between condition attributes and forecast variables after testing it. This model was used to forecast the power supply and demand. The results show that the average absolute error rate of power consumption of the whole society and yearly maximum load are 14.21% and 13.23%, respectively, which indicates that the RS-SVM forecast model has a higher degree of accuracy.
基金Project(50579101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new support vector machine （SVM） optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） combined with simulated annealing algorithm （SA） was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, the global searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization（SAPSO） was enchanced, and the searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization was studied. Then, the improyed particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of SVM （c,σ and ε）. Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in north China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that compared to the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM, the average time of the proposed method in the experimental process reduces by 11.6 s and 31.1 s, and the precision of the proposed method increases by 1.24% and 3.18%, respectively. So, the improved method is better than the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM.
文摘采用 S 变换和支持向量机进行电能质量扰动的分类识别。作为连续小波变换和短时傅立叶变换的发展,S 变换引入了宽度与频率成反向变化的高斯窗,具有与频率相关的分辨率。由于 S 变换具有良好的时频特性,因而非常适合于进行电能质量扰动信号特征提取。首先通过 S 变换进行扰动信号特征提取,然后构造支持向量机分类树进行扰动分类。算例表明该方案具有分类准确率高,对噪声不敏感,训练样本少等优点,是电能质量扰动识别的有效方法。
文摘为了提高电力负荷预测的精度,应对单机运算资源不足的挑战,提出一种改进并行化粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机短期负荷预测模型。通过引入Spark on YARN内存计算平台,将改进并行粒子群优化(IPPSO)算法部署在平台上,对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的不确定参数进行算法优化,利用优化后的参数进行负荷预测。通过引入并行化和分布式的思想,提高算法预测准确率和处理海量高维数据的能力。采用EUNITE提供的真实负荷数据,在8节点的云计算集群上进行实验和分析,结果表明所提分布式电力负荷预测算法精度优于传统的泛化神经网络算法,在执行效率上优于基于Map Reduce的分布式在线序列优化学习机算法,且提出的算法具有较好的并行能力。
