In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate.Metal powders’ e...In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate.Metal powders’ explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video,pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700C, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30% of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.展开更多
为了提升硼粉的点火燃烧性能,采用高能球磨与喷雾干燥相结合的技术制备了4种微纳米B-Fe-Bi_(2)O_(3)@AP/PVDF复合物,根据其高热值和高燃烧效率的特点将四种复合物命名为μBHH_(c)、μBHC_(e)、nBHH_(c)及nBHC_(e),并对其形貌结构、热反...为了提升硼粉的点火燃烧性能,采用高能球磨与喷雾干燥相结合的技术制备了4种微纳米B-Fe-Bi_(2)O_(3)@AP/PVDF复合物,根据其高热值和高燃烧效率的特点将四种复合物命名为μBHH_(c)、μBHC_(e)、nBHH_(c)及nBHC_(e),并对其形貌结构、热反应性、点火延迟、质量燃速和凝聚相产物进行了表征分析。结果表明,μBHH_(c)和μBHC_(e)复合物在氩气中最大热值达9.7 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达66.2%;在氧气中最大热值达14.6 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达93.3%,空气中氧化峰温在750~760℃之间。n BHH_(c)和n BHC_(e)复合物在氩气中最大热值达9.9 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达68.9%;在氧气中最大热值达14.8 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达97.2%,空气中氧化峰温在595~600℃之间。各类复合物的最高燃烧温度达1954~2011℃,其中n BHH_(c)复合物的点火延迟最短(26 ms),且质量燃速最高(1.84 g·s^(-1));μBHC_(e)复合物的点火延迟最长(39 ms),质量燃速也最低(0.80 g·s^(-1))。各类复合物燃烧产物主要由B_(2)O_(3)、B_(4)C及少量未完全燃烧的硼组成,形貌包含5~10μm的球体及10~20μm的片状物质。展开更多
为了探究典型金属粉末对燃料空气炸药(fuel air explosive,FAE)冲击波效应和热毁伤性能的影响,采用20 L球形液体爆炸测试系统并结合比色测温方法,深入研究了不同金属粉种类和含量下环氧丙烷(epoxypropane,PO)的燃爆特性、火焰结构及温...为了探究典型金属粉末对燃料空气炸药(fuel air explosive,FAE)冲击波效应和热毁伤性能的影响,采用20 L球形液体爆炸测试系统并结合比色测温方法,深入研究了不同金属粉种类和含量下环氧丙烷(epoxypropane,PO)的燃爆特性、火焰结构及温度分布特征。实验结果表明:纯环氧丙烷的最佳质量浓度为780 g/m^(3),最大爆燃超压Δp_(max)=0.799 MPa,最大压力上升速率(dp/dt)_(max)=52.438 MPa/s。添加Al粉、Ti粉和Mg粉的环氧丙烷最大燃爆超压、最大压力上升速率和最大火焰平均温度均随着金属粉末质量比(I)的增加而增大,而最大压力上升时间的变化趋势则与之相反;最大燃爆超压和最大火焰平均温度的变化规律一致,从大到小依次为:Al/PO、Mg/PO、Ti/PO,且当金属粉的质量比I=40%时,3种固-液混合燃料的?pmax值相较于纯环氧丙烷分别增加了12.00%、8.41%和11.54%;此外,最大压力上升速率和燃烧速率的变化规律一致,从大到小依次为:Mg/PO、Al/PO、Ti/PO,且当金属粉的质量比I=40%时,3种固-液混合燃料的(dp/dt)max值相较于纯环氧丙烷分别增加了41.91%、39.60%和45.29%。研究结果表明,不同高能金属粉末在改善环氧丙烷燃爆性能方面各有优势,在FAE的配方设计时,应根据毁伤性能指标合理选择金属粉末作为含能添加剂。展开更多
基金supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11802136)。
文摘In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate.Metal powders’ explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video,pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700C, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30% of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.
文摘为了提升硼粉的点火燃烧性能,采用高能球磨与喷雾干燥相结合的技术制备了4种微纳米B-Fe-Bi_(2)O_(3)@AP/PVDF复合物,根据其高热值和高燃烧效率的特点将四种复合物命名为μBHH_(c)、μBHC_(e)、nBHH_(c)及nBHC_(e),并对其形貌结构、热反应性、点火延迟、质量燃速和凝聚相产物进行了表征分析。结果表明,μBHH_(c)和μBHC_(e)复合物在氩气中最大热值达9.7 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达66.2%;在氧气中最大热值达14.6 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达93.3%,空气中氧化峰温在750~760℃之间。n BHH_(c)和n BHC_(e)复合物在氩气中最大热值达9.9 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达68.9%;在氧气中最大热值达14.8 k J·g^(-1),最高燃烧效率达97.2%,空气中氧化峰温在595~600℃之间。各类复合物的最高燃烧温度达1954~2011℃,其中n BHH_(c)复合物的点火延迟最短(26 ms),且质量燃速最高(1.84 g·s^(-1));μBHC_(e)复合物的点火延迟最长(39 ms),质量燃速也最低(0.80 g·s^(-1))。各类复合物燃烧产物主要由B_(2)O_(3)、B_(4)C及少量未完全燃烧的硼组成,形貌包含5~10μm的球体及10~20μm的片状物质。
