The no-cloning theorem has sparked considerable interest in achieving high-fidelity approximate quantum cloning.Most of the previous studies mainly focused on the cloning of single particle states,and cloning schemes ...The no-cloning theorem has sparked considerable interest in achieving high-fidelity approximate quantum cloning.Most of the previous studies mainly focused on the cloning of single particle states,and cloning schemes used there are incapable of cloning quantum entangled states in multipartite systems.Few schemes were proposed for cloning multiparticle states,which consume more entanglement resources with loss of qubits,and the fidelity of the cloned state is relatively low.In this paper,cloning schemes for bipartite and tripartite entangled states based on photonic quantum walk and entanglement swapping are proposed.The results show that according to the proposed schemes,two high-fidelity(up to 0.75)cloned states can be obtained with less quantum resource consumption.Because of the simple cloning steps,few quantum resources and high fidelity,these schemes are both efficient and feasible.Moreover,this cloning machine eliminates the need for tracing out cloning machine,thereby minimizing resource waste.展开更多
In the printing industry,the common method of coloring relies on inks,which contains amounts of chemical agents,causing environment pollution.However,structural color achieves coloration through the refraction and dif...In the printing industry,the common method of coloring relies on inks,which contains amounts of chemical agents,causing environment pollution.However,structural color achieves coloration through the refraction and diffraction of light by periodic structure,offering eco-friendly and fade-resistant advantages,as well as colorful.In this study,screen printing was used to create patterned mask on paper substrates.Then,coated SiO_(2)microspheres on the mask to create structural color patterns with angle-dependent color characteristics.The patterns showed color changes from rose-red to orange to green by changing the viewing angle.By changing the color grayscale,the absorption of stray light by the substrate was enhanced,thereby the brightness and saturation of the structural color improved too.This method is simple,cost-effective,and environmentally friendly,and it has highly promising for the application in printing and anti-counterfeiting.展开更多
The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex...The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex beams for various applications.In this work,the second harmonic(SH)optical vortex beams generated from nonlinear fork gratings under Gaussian beam illumination are numerically investigated.The far-field intensity and phase distributions,as well as the orbital angular momentum(OAM)spectra of the SH beams,are analyzed for different structural topological charges and diffraction orders.Results reveal that higher-order diffraction and larger structural topological charges lead to angular interference patterns and non-uniform intensity distributions,deviating from the standard vortex profile.To optimize the SH vortex quality,the effects of the fundamental wave beam waist,crystal thickness,and grating duty cycle are explored.It is shown that increasing the beam waist can effectively suppress diffraction order interference and improve the beam’s quality.This study provides theoretical guidance for enhancing the performance of nonlinear optical devices based on NPCs.展开更多
The one-dimensional photonic crystals of Ag/SiO_(2) system are studied to investigate the photonic band gaps (PBG). The samples were prepared by the ultra-high vacuum electron beam evaporation. The clear band gaps wer...The one-dimensional photonic crystals of Ag/SiO_(2) system are studied to investigate the photonic band gaps (PBG). The samples were prepared by the ultra-high vacuum electron beam evaporation. The clear band gaps were observed. Satisfactory agreement between experimental and calculated results was obtained without fitting. The thickness of SiO_(2 )film has influence on the photonic band gap, as well as it awfully affects the transmittance of Ag. More layers can get clearer PBG.展开更多
7-9 July 2019,Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsun...7-9 July 2019,Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsunomiya University,Japan)大会主席:张广军(东南大学)、Byoungho Lee (Seoul National University,Korea)、John Greivenkamp(The University of Arizona, USA)技术分会:Confl:Advanced Laser Materials and Laser Technology.展开更多
7-9 July 2019, Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsu...7-9 July 2019, Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsunomiya University,Japan).展开更多
We investigate the effect of photons and phonons on Frenkel exciton spectrum. The Hamilto nian for a coupled system of the Frenkel excitons. the photons and the phonons is derived. The phonon-exciton interaction makes...We investigate the effect of photons and phonons on Frenkel exciton spectrum. The Hamilto nian for a coupled system of the Frenkel excitons. the photons and the phonons is derived. The phonon-exciton interaction makes the energy band of the Frenkel excitons narrow. The photons and the Frenkel excitons make up Frenkel exciton polaritons which are quasi-particles. The Frenkel exciton polariton spectrum consists of two branches. It is found that the photon-exciton interaction makes the ground energy of the Frenkel excitons increase.展开更多
The distribution probability of the photon interarrival time （PIT） without signal initial phases is derived based on the Poisson model of X-ray pulsar signals, and a pulsar signal detection algorithm employing the P...The distribution probability of the photon interarrival time （PIT） without signal initial phases is derived based on the Poisson model of X-ray pulsar signals, and a pulsar signal detection algorithm employing the PIT sequence is put forward. The joint probability of the PIT sequence is regarded as a function of the distribution probability and used to compare a constant radiation intensity model with the nonhomogeneous Poisson model for the signal detection. The relationship between the number of detected photons and the probabilities of false negative and positive is studied, and the success rate and mean detection time are estimated based on the number of the given photons. For the spacecraft velocity data detection, the changes of time of photon arrival （TOPA） and PIT caused by spacecraft motion are presented first, then the influences on detection are analyzed respectively. By using the analytical pulse profile of PSR B0531＋21, the simulation of the Xray pulsar signal detection is implemented. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the contrast tests show that the proposed method is suitable for the spacecraft velocity data detection.展开更多
Photonic nanojets(PNJs) have a wide range of applications in laser processing, nanolithography, optical highdensity storage, super-resolution microscopy, and other fields due to their processing capacity to overcome t...Photonic nanojets(PNJs) have a wide range of applications in laser processing, nanolithography, optical highdensity storage, super-resolution microscopy, and other fields due to their processing capacity to overcome the diffraction limit. Herein, we control static microsphere be developed into the motion state to fabricate vector graphics nano-grooves.The microspheres roll on the substrate while the laser is kept synchronously irradiated, and the overlapping PNJ ablated craters form patterned grooves on the indium-tin oxide(ITO) substrate. Thus, PNJ has been expanded from “point”processing to “line” processing. The fabricated nano grooves have high continuity and consistency. Whereas, the precise customization of critical groove dimension can be achieved via modulation in diameter and kinetics of dielectric microshperes. Furthermore, by etching vectographs on an ITO conductive glass substrate, we demonstrated the advantages and potential of the proposed method in nanopatterning. The proposed method effectively reduces the cost and complexity of photonic nanojets applied in nanopatterning. The proposed nanopatterning methodology will play a vital role in the fabrication of semiconductor materials, sensors, microfluidic devices, surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), biomedicine, nanoscience and nanoengineering.展开更多
Arbitrary micro-scale three-dimensional(3D)structures fabrication is a dream to achieve many exciting goals that have been pursued for a long time.Among all these applications,the direct 3D printing to fabricate human...Arbitrary micro-scale three-dimensional(3D)structures fabrication is a dream to achieve many exciting goals that have been pursued for a long time.Among all these applications,the direct 3D printing to fabricate human organs and integrated photonic circuits are extraordinary attractive as they can promote the current technology to a new level.Among all the 3D printing methods available,two-photon polymerization(2PP)is very competitive as it is the unique method to achieve sub-micron resolution to make any desired tiny structures.For the conventional 2PP,the building block is the photoresist.However,the requirement for the building block is different for different purposes.It is very necessary to investigate and improve the photoresist properties according to different requirements.In this paper,we presented one hybrid method to modify the mechanical strength and light trapping efficiency of the photoresist,which transfers the photoresist into the micro-concretes.The micro-concrete structure can achieve±22%strength modification via a silica nano-particles doping.The structures doped with gold nano-particles show tunable plasmonic absorption.Dye doped hybrid structure shows great potential to fabricate 3D micro-chip laser.展开更多
A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used ...A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used as quantum channel between a sender and a receiver. This procedure is achieved by using two 50/50 symmetric beam splitters and four photon number detectors with the help of classical information.展开更多
The model that two two level atoms interact with a singel mode cavity is studied. The exact solution of the time evolution operator for the two atom Jaynes Cummings model is presented by the bare states approach. Furt...The model that two two level atoms interact with a singel mode cavity is studied. The exact solution of the time evolution operator for the two atom Jaynes Cummings model is presented by the bare states approach. Furthermore, we investigate the dynamical properties of the photon statistics of the cavity field, and obtain a number of novel features.展开更多
A novel all-fibre flat-top comb filter based on a high birefringence photonic crystal fibre loop mirror is proposed and demonstrated. We simulate theoretically its output spectra and experimentally realize a flat-top ...A novel all-fibre flat-top comb filter based on a high birefringence photonic crystal fibre loop mirror is proposed and demonstrated. We simulate theoretically its output spectra and experimentally realize a flat-top output with a high extinction ratio. Compared to filters consisting of the conventional Panda polarization maintaining fibre, filters based on a high birefringence photonic crystal fibre loop mirror have better temperature stability. This kind of filter can be expected to be used widely in Wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) systems in the future.展开更多
As a new type optical fiber,because of its particular optical properties,photonic crystal fibers(PCFs) have attracted the academic and industrial field widespread attention.So,the researches about PCFs have made great...As a new type optical fiber,because of its particular optical properties,photonic crystal fibers(PCFs) have attracted the academic and industrial field widespread attention.So,the researches about PCFs have made great progress in recent decade.In this paper,two kinds of PCFs constructions are numerically investigated and its leakage-loss properties are simulated.Based on the results of calculations,both the two types of PCFs are fabricated using glass capillary tube stacking.And the process of fiber drawing is described in this paper.展开更多
文摘The no-cloning theorem has sparked considerable interest in achieving high-fidelity approximate quantum cloning.Most of the previous studies mainly focused on the cloning of single particle states,and cloning schemes used there are incapable of cloning quantum entangled states in multipartite systems.Few schemes were proposed for cloning multiparticle states,which consume more entanglement resources with loss of qubits,and the fidelity of the cloned state is relatively low.In this paper,cloning schemes for bipartite and tripartite entangled states based on photonic quantum walk and entanglement swapping are proposed.The results show that according to the proposed schemes,two high-fidelity(up to 0.75)cloned states can be obtained with less quantum resource consumption.Because of the simple cloning steps,few quantum resources and high fidelity,these schemes are both efficient and feasible.Moreover,this cloning machine eliminates the need for tracing out cloning machine,thereby minimizing resource waste.
文摘In the printing industry,the common method of coloring relies on inks,which contains amounts of chemical agents,causing environment pollution.However,structural color achieves coloration through the refraction and diffraction of light by periodic structure,offering eco-friendly and fade-resistant advantages,as well as colorful.In this study,screen printing was used to create patterned mask on paper substrates.Then,coated SiO_(2)microspheres on the mask to create structural color patterns with angle-dependent color characteristics.The patterns showed color changes from rose-red to orange to green by changing the viewing angle.By changing the color grayscale,the absorption of stray light by the substrate was enhanced,thereby the brightness and saturation of the structural color improved too.This method is simple,cost-effective,and environmentally friendly,and it has highly promising for the application in printing and anti-counterfeiting.
基金supported by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12192251,12174185,92163216,and 62288101).
文摘The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex beams for various applications.In this work,the second harmonic(SH)optical vortex beams generated from nonlinear fork gratings under Gaussian beam illumination are numerically investigated.The far-field intensity and phase distributions,as well as the orbital angular momentum(OAM)spectra of the SH beams,are analyzed for different structural topological charges and diffraction orders.Results reveal that higher-order diffraction and larger structural topological charges lead to angular interference patterns and non-uniform intensity distributions,deviating from the standard vortex profile.To optimize the SH vortex quality,the effects of the fundamental wave beam waist,crystal thickness,and grating duty cycle are explored.It is shown that increasing the beam waist can effectively suppress diffraction order interference and improve the beam’s quality.This study provides theoretical guidance for enhancing the performance of nonlinear optical devices based on NPCs.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Development Program of China(Grant No.2003AA32720)Shanghai Nanotechnology Promotion Center(0352nm016, 0359nm204,0252nm084)+2 种基金Science and Technology Council of Shanghai(03dz11009)Fore-research of basic research project(2001CCA02800)the special Foundation for State Major Basic Research Programmeof China(Grant No.001CB610408)
文摘The one-dimensional photonic crystals of Ag/SiO_(2) system are studied to investigate the photonic band gaps (PBG). The samples were prepared by the ultra-high vacuum electron beam evaporation. The clear band gaps were observed. Satisfactory agreement between experimental and calculated results was obtained without fitting. The thickness of SiO_(2 )film has influence on the photonic band gap, as well as it awfully affects the transmittance of Ag. More layers can get clearer PBG.
文摘7-9 July 2019,Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsunomiya University,Japan)大会主席:张广军(东南大学)、Byoungho Lee (Seoul National University,Korea)、John Greivenkamp(The University of Arizona, USA)技术分会:Confl:Advanced Laser Materials and Laser Technology.
文摘7-9 July 2019, Beijing China China National Convention Center会议官网:https://www.csoe.org.cn/meeting/AOPC2019/主办方:中国光学工程学会(CSOE)、SPIE名誉主席:金国藩(清华大学)、庄松林(上海理工大学)、Toyohiko Yatagai (Utsunomiya University,Japan).
文摘We investigate the effect of photons and phonons on Frenkel exciton spectrum. The Hamilto nian for a coupled system of the Frenkel excitons. the photons and the phonons is derived. The phonon-exciton interaction makes the energy band of the Frenkel excitons narrow. The photons and the Frenkel excitons make up Frenkel exciton polaritons which are quasi-particles. The Frenkel exciton polariton spectrum consists of two branches. It is found that the photon-exciton interaction makes the ground energy of the Frenkel excitons increase.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61172138)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation and Technology,National Time Service Center,CAS (2012PNTT02)
文摘The distribution probability of the photon interarrival time （PIT） without signal initial phases is derived based on the Poisson model of X-ray pulsar signals, and a pulsar signal detection algorithm employing the PIT sequence is put forward. The joint probability of the PIT sequence is regarded as a function of the distribution probability and used to compare a constant radiation intensity model with the nonhomogeneous Poisson model for the signal detection. The relationship between the number of detected photons and the probabilities of false negative and positive is studied, and the success rate and mean detection time are estimated based on the number of the given photons. For the spacecraft velocity data detection, the changes of time of photon arrival （TOPA） and PIT caused by spacecraft motion are presented first, then the influences on detection are analyzed respectively. By using the analytical pulse profile of PSR B0531＋21, the simulation of the Xray pulsar signal detection is implemented. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the contrast tests show that the proposed method is suitable for the spacecraft velocity data detection.
基金Projects(LZ20E050003, LD22E050001) supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Photonic nanojets(PNJs) have a wide range of applications in laser processing, nanolithography, optical highdensity storage, super-resolution microscopy, and other fields due to their processing capacity to overcome the diffraction limit. Herein, we control static microsphere be developed into the motion state to fabricate vector graphics nano-grooves.The microspheres roll on the substrate while the laser is kept synchronously irradiated, and the overlapping PNJ ablated craters form patterned grooves on the indium-tin oxide(ITO) substrate. Thus, PNJ has been expanded from “point”processing to “line” processing. The fabricated nano grooves have high continuity and consistency. Whereas, the precise customization of critical groove dimension can be achieved via modulation in diameter and kinetics of dielectric microshperes. Furthermore, by etching vectographs on an ITO conductive glass substrate, we demonstrated the advantages and potential of the proposed method in nanopatterning. The proposed method effectively reduces the cost and complexity of photonic nanojets applied in nanopatterning. The proposed nanopatterning methodology will play a vital role in the fabrication of semiconductor materials, sensors, microfluidic devices, surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), biomedicine, nanoscience and nanoengineering.
基金financially supported by A*STAR, SERC 2014 Public Sector Research Funding (PSF) (Grant: SERC Project, 1421200080)973 Program of China (2013CBA01700)Chinese Nature Science Grant (61675207, U1609209)
文摘Arbitrary micro-scale three-dimensional(3D)structures fabrication is a dream to achieve many exciting goals that have been pursued for a long time.Among all these applications,the direct 3D printing to fabricate human organs and integrated photonic circuits are extraordinary attractive as they can promote the current technology to a new level.Among all the 3D printing methods available,two-photon polymerization(2PP)is very competitive as it is the unique method to achieve sub-micron resolution to make any desired tiny structures.For the conventional 2PP,the building block is the photoresist.However,the requirement for the building block is different for different purposes.It is very necessary to investigate and improve the photoresist properties according to different requirements.In this paper,we presented one hybrid method to modify the mechanical strength and light trapping efficiency of the photoresist,which transfers the photoresist into the micro-concretes.The micro-concrete structure can achieve±22%strength modification via a silica nano-particles doping.The structures doped with gold nano-particles show tunable plasmonic absorption.Dye doped hybrid structure shows great potential to fabricate 3D micro-chip laser.
文摘A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used as quantum channel between a sender and a receiver. This procedure is achieved by using two 50/50 symmetric beam splitters and four photon number detectors with the help of classical information.
文摘The model that two two level atoms interact with a singel mode cavity is studied. The exact solution of the time evolution operator for the two atom Jaynes Cummings model is presented by the bare states approach. Furthermore, we investigate the dynamical properties of the photon statistics of the cavity field, and obtain a number of novel features.
基金supported by the"100 Projects"of Creative Research for the Undergraduates of Nankai University under Grant(BX6-224)
文摘A novel all-fibre flat-top comb filter based on a high birefringence photonic crystal fibre loop mirror is proposed and demonstrated. We simulate theoretically its output spectra and experimentally realize a flat-top output with a high extinction ratio. Compared to filters consisting of the conventional Panda polarization maintaining fibre, filters based on a high birefringence photonic crystal fibre loop mirror have better temperature stability. This kind of filter can be expected to be used widely in Wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) systems in the future.
文摘As a new type optical fiber,because of its particular optical properties,photonic crystal fibers(PCFs) have attracted the academic and industrial field widespread attention.So,the researches about PCFs have made great progress in recent decade.In this paper,two kinds of PCFs constructions are numerically investigated and its leakage-loss properties are simulated.Based on the results of calculations,both the two types of PCFs are fabricated using glass capillary tube stacking.And the process of fiber drawing is described in this paper.
