Modern cars are mostly computerized and equipped with passive keyless entry and start(PKES) system. PKES is based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology for authentication of the authorized drivers. RFID t...Modern cars are mostly computerized and equipped with passive keyless entry and start(PKES) system. PKES is based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology for authentication of the authorized drivers. RFID technology has replaced the conventional ways of identification and authorization in order to facilitate users while introducing new security challenges. In this article, we focused on verifying the presence of authorized key in the physical proximity of car by employing multiple antennas. Application of multiple antennas to the currently developed cryptographic algorithms opens a new approach for researchers to improve security of RFID based systems. We propose an advanced security system for PKES using multiple antennas wherein an authorized key passes through multiple vicinities to allow driver to access and start the car. Furthermore, we modified a light-weight cryptographic protocol named as HB(Hopper and Blum) protocol to integrate it with the proposed design based on multiple antennas. Simulation results show improvement in security functionality while keeping in view the efficiency constraints.展开更多
时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高、组网能力强、系统鲁棒性强等特点。针对运动目标定位计算复杂、精度收敛较慢等问题,在给出视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境下定位模型的基础上,...时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高、组网能力强、系统鲁棒性强等特点。针对运动目标定位计算复杂、精度收敛较慢等问题,在给出视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境下定位模型的基础上,提出了定位适用于多站时差定位系统的定位方法,该方法将组群时差定位关系方程合理地线性化为统计估计问题,利用在线迭代实时求解目标位置。给出了针对目标不同运动特性条件下的多平台协同定位算法及其仿真结果,仿真结果表明所述方法可以实现对目标的精确定位,并且分析了运动形式对于定位精度的影响,仿真结果对于系统的工程设计具有指导作用。展开更多
时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高,组网能力强,系统鲁棒性强等特点。分析了时差定位系统的一项核心关键指标——定位精度,该指标对于空间飞行器的航迹等运行参数的设计与规划紧...时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高,组网能力强,系统鲁棒性强等特点。分析了时差定位系统的一项核心关键指标——定位精度,该指标对于空间飞行器的航迹等运行参数的设计与规划紧密相关,需要根据系统实际进行分析。针对基于冲激无线电-超宽带(Impulse Radio-Ultra Wideband,IR-UWB)信号特征匹配的TDOA系统,对其定位精度进行了研究与分析。对于在视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境下的工程实现情况,归纳了对定位精度有关键影响的误差因素,并且分析了其与定位精度的数量关系,并对特定构型下的圆误差概率(Circular Error Probability,CEP)进行了数值仿真,仿真结果对于系统的设计具有指导作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2016YFB0800602)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.61502048)Shandong provincial Key Research and Development Program of China(2018CXGC0701,2018GGX106005)
文摘Modern cars are mostly computerized and equipped with passive keyless entry and start(PKES) system. PKES is based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology for authentication of the authorized drivers. RFID technology has replaced the conventional ways of identification and authorization in order to facilitate users while introducing new security challenges. In this article, we focused on verifying the presence of authorized key in the physical proximity of car by employing multiple antennas. Application of multiple antennas to the currently developed cryptographic algorithms opens a new approach for researchers to improve security of RFID based systems. We propose an advanced security system for PKES using multiple antennas wherein an authorized key passes through multiple vicinities to allow driver to access and start the car. Furthermore, we modified a light-weight cryptographic protocol named as HB(Hopper and Blum) protocol to integrate it with the proposed design based on multiple antennas. Simulation results show improvement in security functionality while keeping in view the efficiency constraints.
文摘时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高、组网能力强、系统鲁棒性强等特点。针对运动目标定位计算复杂、精度收敛较慢等问题,在给出视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境下定位模型的基础上,提出了定位适用于多站时差定位系统的定位方法,该方法将组群时差定位关系方程合理地线性化为统计估计问题,利用在线迭代实时求解目标位置。给出了针对目标不同运动特性条件下的多平台协同定位算法及其仿真结果,仿真结果表明所述方法可以实现对目标的精确定位,并且分析了运动形式对于定位精度的影响,仿真结果对于系统的工程设计具有指导作用。
文摘时差定位(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)是一种广泛应用的被动定位技术,具有定位精度高,组网能力强,系统鲁棒性强等特点。分析了时差定位系统的一项核心关键指标——定位精度,该指标对于空间飞行器的航迹等运行参数的设计与规划紧密相关,需要根据系统实际进行分析。针对基于冲激无线电-超宽带(Impulse Radio-Ultra Wideband,IR-UWB)信号特征匹配的TDOA系统,对其定位精度进行了研究与分析。对于在视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境下的工程实现情况,归纳了对定位精度有关键影响的误差因素,并且分析了其与定位精度的数量关系,并对特定构型下的圆误差概率(Circular Error Probability,CEP)进行了数值仿真,仿真结果对于系统的设计具有指导作用。
文摘针对基于智能手机的汽车无钥匙进入和启动系统(PEPS)车内外高精度辨识技术需求,设计基于双终端的差分K近邻定位算法.通过改进的Dempster-Shafer证据理论,将双终端算法与典型单终端算法的辨识结果进行融合,提升识别算法的鲁棒性与准确性.与传统的K近邻和概率分布法相比,融合算法在实验场景中对终端车内外状态的辨识准确率提升10%.在传统定位算法易出现误判的车窗附近范围内,将误差距离从距车窗20 cm缩小到距车窗5 cm.
