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Genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy PID controller on direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:16
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作者 BOUKHALFA Ghoulemallah BELKACEM Sebti +1 位作者 CHIKHI Abdesselem BENAGGOUNE Said 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1886-1896,共11页
This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different he... This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance. 展开更多
关键词 dual star induction motor drive direct torque control particle swarm optimization (pSO) fuzzy logic control genetic algorithms
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An estimation method for direct maintenance cost of aircraft components based on particle swarm optimization with immunity algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 吴静敏 左洪福 陈勇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第S2期95-101,共7页
A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm improved by immunity algorithm (IA) was presented. Memory and self-regulation mechanisms of IA were used to avoid PSO plunging into local optima. Vaccination and immune se... A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm improved by immunity algorithm (IA) was presented. Memory and self-regulation mechanisms of IA were used to avoid PSO plunging into local optima. Vaccination and immune selection mechanisms were used to prevent the undulate phenomenon during the evolutionary process. The algorithm was introduced through an application in the direct maintenance cost (DMC) estimation of aircraft components. Experiments results show that the algorithm can compute simply and run quickly. It resolves the combinatorial optimization problem of component DMC estimation with simple and available parameters. And it has higher accuracy than individual methods, such as PLS, BP and v-SVM, and also has better performance than other combined methods, such as basic PSO and BP neural network. 展开更多
关键词 aircraft design maintenance COST particlE swarm optimization IMMUNITY algorithm pREDICT
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A composite particle swarm algorithm for global optimization of multimodal functions 被引量:7
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作者 谭冠政 鲍琨 Richard Maina Rimiru 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1871-1880,共10页
During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution qual... During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution quality and slow convergence speed on multimodal function optimization. A composite particle swarm optimization (CPSO) for solving these difficulties is presented, in which a novel learning strategy plus an assisted search mechanism framework is used. Instead of simple learning strategy of the original PSO, the proposed CPSO combines one particle's historical best information and the global best information into one learning exemplar to guide the particle movement. The proposed learning strategy can reserve the original search information and lead to faster convergence speed. The proposed assisted search mechanism is designed to look for the global optimum. Search direction of particles can be greatly changed by this mechanism so that the algorithm has a large chance to escape from local optima. In order to make the assisted search mechanism more efficient and the algorithm more reliable, the executive probability of the assisted search mechanism is adjusted by the feedback of the improvement degree of optimal value after each iteration. According to the result of numerical experiments on multimodal benchmark functions such as Schwefel, Rastrigin, Ackley and Griewank both with and without coordinate rotation, the proposed CPSO offers faster convergence speed, higher quality solution and stronger robustness than other variants of PSO. 展开更多
关键词 particle swarm algorithm global numerical optimization novel learning strategy assisted search mechanism feedbackprobability regulation
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A hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization-genetic algorithm for multi-task scheduling problem in service oriented manufacturing systems 被引量:4
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作者 武善玉 张平 +2 位作者 李方 古锋 潘毅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期421-429,共9页
To cope with the task scheduling problem under multi-task and transportation consideration in large-scale service oriented manufacturing systems(SOMS), a service allocation optimization mathematical model was establis... To cope with the task scheduling problem under multi-task and transportation consideration in large-scale service oriented manufacturing systems(SOMS), a service allocation optimization mathematical model was established, and then a hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization-genetic algorithm(HDPSOGA) was proposed. In SOMS, each resource involved in the whole life cycle of a product, whether it is provided by a piece of software or a hardware device, is encapsulated into a service. So, the transportation during production of a task should be taken into account because the hard-services selected are possibly provided by various providers in different areas. In the service allocation optimization mathematical model, multi-task and transportation were considered simultaneously. In the proposed HDPSOGA algorithm, integer coding method was applied to establish the mapping between the particle location matrix and the service allocation scheme. The position updating process was performed according to the cognition part, the social part, and the previous velocity and position while introducing the crossover and mutation idea of genetic algorithm to fit the discrete space. Finally, related simulation experiments were carried out to compare with other two previous algorithms. The results indicate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 service-oriented architecture (SOA) cyber physical systems (CpS) multi-task scheduling service allocation multi-objective optimization particle swarm algorithm
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An extended particle swarm optimization algorithm based on coarse-grained and fine-grained criteria and its application 被引量:2
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作者 李星梅 张立辉 +1 位作者 乞建勋 张素芳 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期141-146,共6页
In order to study the problem that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can easily trap into local mechanism when analyzing the high dimensional complex optimization problems, the optimization calculation using... In order to study the problem that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can easily trap into local mechanism when analyzing the high dimensional complex optimization problems, the optimization calculation using the information in the iterative process of more particles was analyzed and the optimal system of particle swarm algorithm was improved. The extended particle swarm optimization algorithm (EPSO) was proposed. The coarse-grained and fine-grained criteria that can control the selection were given to ensure the convergence of the algorithm. The two criteria considered the parameter selection mechanism under the situation of random probability. By adopting MATLAB7.1, the extended particle swarm optimization algorithm was demonstrated in the resource leveling of power project scheduling. EPSO was compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and common PSO, the result indicates that the variance of the objective function of resource leveling is decreased by 7.9%, 18.2%, respectively, certifying the effectiveness and stronger global convergence ability of the EPSO. 展开更多
关键词 particle swarm extended particle swarm optimization algorithm resource leveling
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Improved wavelet neural network combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm and its application 被引量:1
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作者 李翔 杨尚东 +1 位作者 乞建勋 杨淑霞 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2006年第3期256-259,共4页
An improved wavelet neural network algorithm which combines with particle swarm optimization was proposed to avoid encountering the curse of dimensionality and overcome the shortage in the responding speed and learnin... An improved wavelet neural network algorithm which combines with particle swarm optimization was proposed to avoid encountering the curse of dimensionality and overcome the shortage in the responding speed and learning ability brought about by the traditional models. Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in the south of China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that the average time cost of the proposed method in the experiment process is reduced by 12.2 s, and the precision of the proposed method is increased by 3.43% compared to the traditional wavelet network. Consequently, the improved wavelet neural network forecasting model is better than the traditional wavelet neural network forecasting model in both forecasting effect and network function. 展开更多
关键词 artificial neural network particle swarm optimization algorithm short-term load forecasting WAVELET curse of dimensionality
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Bacterial graphical user interface oriented by particle swarm optimization strategy for optimization of multiple type DFACTS for power quality enhancement in distribution system 被引量:3
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作者 M.Mohammadi M.Montazeri S.Abasi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期569-588,共20页
This study proposes a graphical user interface(GUI) based on an enhanced bacterial foraging optimization(EBFO) to find the optimal locations and sizing parameters of multi-type DFACTS in large-scale distribution syste... This study proposes a graphical user interface(GUI) based on an enhanced bacterial foraging optimization(EBFO) to find the optimal locations and sizing parameters of multi-type DFACTS in large-scale distribution systems.The proposed GUI based toolbox,allows the user to choose between single and multiple DFACTS allocations,followed by the type and number of them to be allocated.The EBFO is then applied to obtain optimal locations and ratings of the single and multiple DFACTS.This is found to be faster and provides more accurate results compared to the usual PSO and BFO.Results obtained with MATLAB/Simulink simulations are compared with PSO,BFO and enhanced BFO.It reveals that enhanced BFO shows quick convergence to reach the desired solution there by yielding superior solution quality.Simulation results concluded that the EBFO based multiple DFACTS allocation using DSSSC,APC and DSTATCOM is preferable to reduce power losses,improve load balancing and enhance voltage deviation index to 70%,38% and 132% respectively and also it can improve loading factor without additional power loss. 展开更多
关键词 distribution system power quality single type and multiple type DFACTS BFO algorithm particle swarm optimization(pSO)
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A new support vector machine optimized by improved particle swarm optimization and its application 被引量:3
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作者 李翔 杨尚东 乞建勋 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第5期568-572,共5页
A new support vector machine (SVM) optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with simulated annealing algorithm (SA) was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, ... A new support vector machine (SVM) optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with simulated annealing algorithm (SA) was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, the global searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization(SAPSO) was enchanced, and the searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization was studied. Then, the improyed particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of SVM (c,σ and ε). Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in north China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that compared to the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM, the average time of the proposed method in the experimental process reduces by 11.6 s and 31.1 s, and the precision of the proposed method increases by 1.24% and 3.18%, respectively. So, the improved method is better than the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM. 展开更多
关键词 support vector machine particle swarm optimization algorithm short-term load forecasting simulated annealing
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Multi-platform collaborative MRC-PSO algorithm for anti-ship missile path planning
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作者 LIU Gang GUO Xinyuan +2 位作者 HUANG Dong CHEN Kezhong LI Wu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期494-509,共16页
To solve the problem of multi-platform collaborative use in anti-ship missile (ASM) path planning, this paper pro-posed multi-operator real-time constraints particle swarm opti-mization (MRC-PSO) algorithm. MRC-PSO al... To solve the problem of multi-platform collaborative use in anti-ship missile (ASM) path planning, this paper pro-posed multi-operator real-time constraints particle swarm opti-mization (MRC-PSO) algorithm. MRC-PSO algorithm utilizes a semi-rasterization environment modeling technique and inte-grates the geometric gradient law of ASMs which distinguishes itself from other collaborative path planning algorithms by fully considering the coupling between collaborative paths. Then, MRC-PSO algorithm conducts chunked stepwise recursive evo-lution of particles while incorporating circumvent, coordination, and smoothing operators which facilitates local selection opti-mization of paths, gradually reducing algorithmic space, accele-rating convergence, and enhances path cooperativity. Simula-tion experiments comparing the MRC-PSO algorithm with the PSO algorithm, genetic algorithm and operational area cluster real-time restriction (OACRR)-PSO algorithm, which demon-strate that the MRC-PSO algorithm has a faster convergence speed, and the average number of iterations is reduced by approximately 75%. It also proves that it is equally effective in resolving complex scenarios involving multiple obstacles. More-over it effectively addresses the problem of path crossing and can better satisfy the requirements of multi-platform collabora-tive path planning. The experiments are conducted in three col-laborative operation modes, namely, three-to-two, three-to-three, and four-to-two, and the outcomes demonstrate that the algorithm possesses strong universality. 展开更多
关键词 anti-ship missiles multi-platform collaborative path planning particle swarm optimization(pSO)algorithm
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Hybrid anti-prematuration optimization algorithm
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作者 Qiaoling Wang Xiaozhi Gao +1 位作者 Changhong Wang Furong Liu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第3期503-508,共6页
Heuristic optimization methods provide a robust and efficient approach to solving complex optimization problems.This paper presents a hybrid optimization technique combining two heuristic optimization methods,artifici... Heuristic optimization methods provide a robust and efficient approach to solving complex optimization problems.This paper presents a hybrid optimization technique combining two heuristic optimization methods,artificial immune system(AIS) and particle swarm optimization(PSO),together in searching for the global optima of nonlinear functions.The proposed algorithm,namely hybrid anti-prematuration optimization method,contains four significant operators,i.e.swarm operator,cloning operator,suppression operator,and receptor editing operator.The swarm operator is inspired by the particle swarm intelligence,and the clone operator,suppression operator,and receptor editing operator are gleaned by the artificial immune system.The simulation results of three representative nonlinear test functions demonstrate the superiority of the hybrid optimization algorithm over the conventional methods with regard to both the solution quality and convergence rate.It is also employed to cope with a real-world optimization problem. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid optimization algorithm artificial immune system(AIS) particle swarm optimization(pSO) clonal selection anti-prematuration.
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Momentum particle swarm optimizer
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作者 Liu Yu Qin Zheng +1 位作者 Wang Xianghua He Xingshi 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第4期941-946,共6页
The previous particle swarm optimizers lack direct mechanism to prevent particles beyond predefined search space, which results in invalid solutions in some special cases. A momentum factor is introduced into the orig... The previous particle swarm optimizers lack direct mechanism to prevent particles beyond predefined search space, which results in invalid solutions in some special cases. A momentum factor is introduced into the original particle swarm optimizer to resolve this problem. Furthermore, in order to accelerate convergence, a new strategy about updating velocities is given. The resulting approach is mromentum-PSO which guarantees that particles are never beyond predefined search space without checking boundary in every iteration. In addition, linearly decreasing wight PSO (LDW-PSO) equipped with a boundary checking strategy is also discussed, which is denoted as LDWBC-PSO. LDW-PSO, LDWBC-PSO and momentum-PSO are compared in optimization on five test functions. The experimental results show that in some special cases LDW-PSO finds invalid solutions and LDWBC-PSO has poor performance, while momentum-PSO not only exhibits good performance but also reduces computational cost for updating velocities. 展开更多
关键词 evolutionary computation particle swarm optimization optimization algorithm.
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基于PSO-XGBoost的爆破振动峰值速度预测研究 被引量:1
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作者 任高峰 邱浪 +4 位作者 徐琛 李吉民 胡英国 朱瑜劼 胡伟 《金属矿山》 北大核心 2025年第4期256-265,共10页
为实现爆破振动峰值速度的精准预测,减少爆破振动的危害,基于某爆破工程实测数据,通过基于决策树的特征重要性分析,选取了爆心距、炸药爆速、孔距、堵塞长度、孔深、单段药量6个变量作为输入特征,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)对XGBoost模型... 为实现爆破振动峰值速度的精准预测,减少爆破振动的危害,基于某爆破工程实测数据,通过基于决策树的特征重要性分析,选取了爆心距、炸药爆速、孔距、堵塞长度、孔深、单段药量6个变量作为输入特征,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)对XGBoost模型的决策树数目、决策树最大深度、学习率3个参数进行寻优,构建了PSO-XGBoost爆破振动峰值速度预测模型。通过对实例进行预测,得到预测结果的MSE、RMSE、R^(2)的值分别为1.44、1.16、0.91;通过与BPNN、AdaBoost、GBDT、RF、SVR模型的预测结果进行对比,PSO-XGBoost模型的预测性能最佳,预测结果最优。为了进一步推广应用预测成果,开发设计了一套爆破振动峰值速度预测系统。研究成果可为类似爆破工程振动预测提供一定的理论参考和实践指导。 展开更多
关键词 爆破振动 爆破振动峰值速度 粒子群优化算法 XGBoost算法 预测模型
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改进PSO-PH-RRT^(*)算法在智能车路径规划中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 蒋启龙 许健 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期12-19,共8页
在机器人控制、智能车自主导航等应用场景中,路径规划需要考虑到环境中的障碍物、地形等因素.针对路径规划中快速拓展随机树(RRT)算法拓展目标方向盲目、效率较低的问题,提出了基于粒子群算法优化的均匀概率快速拓展随机树(PSO-PH-RRT^(... 在机器人控制、智能车自主导航等应用场景中,路径规划需要考虑到环境中的障碍物、地形等因素.针对路径规划中快速拓展随机树(RRT)算法拓展目标方向盲目、效率较低的问题,提出了基于粒子群算法优化的均匀概率快速拓展随机树(PSO-PH-RRT^(*))算法.该算法在基于均匀概率的快速拓展随机树(PHRRT^(*))算法的基础上,利用粒子群算法更新方向概率作为随机树节点的速度方向,从而改善了节点的位置更新策略,并将节点到目标向量的距离和轨迹平滑度作为粒子群算法的适应度函数.最后在多种障碍环境下进行仿真.结果表明,PSO-PH-RRT^(*)算法能大大减少迭代时间成本,同时改善路径长度和平滑度. 展开更多
关键词 路径规划 RRT算法 改进粒子群优化算法 目标向量 代价函数 适应度函数
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基于改进MOPSO和多目标的SCARA并联机器人的食品分拣轨迹优化 被引量:1
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作者 金光 李若琪 郑强仁 《食品与机械》 北大核心 2025年第8期85-92,共8页
[目的]针对SCARA高速并联机器人在食品分拣过程中运行冲击与能耗难以兼顾的问题,通过轨迹优化方法提升其综合性能,满足食品分拣场景对平稳、低耗的实际需求。[方法]在对整个食品分拣系统进行分析的基础上,提出了一种结合改进非均匀五次... [目的]针对SCARA高速并联机器人在食品分拣过程中运行冲击与能耗难以兼顾的问题,通过轨迹优化方法提升其综合性能,满足食品分拣场景对平稳、低耗的实际需求。[方法]在对整个食品分拣系统进行分析的基础上,提出了一种结合改进非均匀五次B样条和多目标模型的SCARA高速并联机器人食品分拣轨迹优化方法。通过始末路径引入虚拟路径点优化非均匀五次B样条插值方法构建SCARA高速并联机器人食品分拣轨迹,以运行冲击和运行能耗综合最优为多目标轨迹优化模型,通过外部档案、全局最优粒子、惯性权重优化的多目标粒子群算法求解模型,完成SCARA高速并联机器人轨迹优化。通过试验对所提轨迹优化方法的运行冲击和能耗进行分析。[结果]所提轨迹优化方法可有效实现SCARA高速并联机器人食品分拣过程中运行冲击与能耗的综合优化,轨迹平滑性与算法求解性能均得到显著提升。与优化前相比,运行冲击和运行能耗降低50%以上,不同分拣速度下的误差未超过1 mm。[结论]通过结合改进非均匀五次B样条与多目标模型的轨迹优化方法,可实现机器人在食品分拣过程中运行冲击和能耗的综合最优。 展开更多
关键词 高速并联机器人 食品分拣 轨迹优化 五次B样条 多目标粒子群算法
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基于SSAPSO-PID的白胡椒熟化温度控制系统设计与试验
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作者 俞国燕 张嘉伟 +3 位作者 张园 韦丽娇 赵振华 沈德战 《农业机械学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期589-596,共8页
为解决白胡椒初加工生产线熟化环节长时间无法维持恒温控制、过度依赖人工辅助控温等问题,设计了基于PID的白胡椒初加工生产线熟化温度控制系统。利用STM32和触摸屏控制蒸汽发生器和电调节阀,PT100温度传感器实时监测温度并反馈至系统,... 为解决白胡椒初加工生产线熟化环节长时间无法维持恒温控制、过度依赖人工辅助控温等问题,设计了基于PID的白胡椒初加工生产线熟化温度控制系统。利用STM32和触摸屏控制蒸汽发生器和电调节阀,PT100温度传感器实时监测温度并反馈至系统,通过控制算法调节蒸汽流量以确保稳定控制。采用开环阶跃响应法建立并拟合了熟化机内温度与时间的数学模型,通过Simulink仿真试验对比了Ziegler-Nichols整定法、临界比例度法、衰减曲线法以及基于麻雀搜索算法的粒子群优化自整定法(SSAPSO)性能。最终确定PID最佳控制参数为比例系数K_(p)=0.8759,积分系数K_(i)=0.02,微分系数K_(d)=4.3255。系统试验结果表明,在8 min的熟化过程中,每隔1 min采集当前熟化温度,由于熟化机与空气直接对流换热,其温度稳定在(99±1.5)℃范围内,熟化温度平均相对误差小于1.2%、变异系数小于1.3%,基本实现了熟化过程中自动化精准高效控温的目的。 展开更多
关键词 白胡椒初加工生产线 熟化温度 粒子群优化算法 麻雀搜索算法 pID控制
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基于MOPSO和布局特征指标的钻机界面优化研究
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作者 陈晓鹂 刘润余 +1 位作者 文国军 郝国成 《机械设计》 北大核心 2025年第2期166-172,共7页
为提升地质操作钻机的用户满意度,提出基于界面布局特征衡量指标构建的数学模型,并应用于多目标的粒子群算法求解,从而获取更合理的钻机界面布局。对钻机界面进行拓扑化并建立坐标系;基于衡量指标的计算对界面内元素进行范围约束并构建... 为提升地质操作钻机的用户满意度,提出基于界面布局特征衡量指标构建的数学模型,并应用于多目标的粒子群算法求解,从而获取更合理的钻机界面布局。对钻机界面进行拓扑化并建立坐标系;基于衡量指标的计算对界面内元素进行范围约束并构建数学模型;采用改进后的多目标的粒子群算法求解得到综合最优平衡解;将最优平衡解对应的坐标应用至界面并进行布局改进;通过SUS评估布局优化的有效性。以某型号钻机操纵界面为例进行试验,结果表明,优化后的界面可有效提升用户满意度。文中所提出的方法可作为一种从用户体验角度出发的复杂操控界面布局优化方法。 展开更多
关键词 人机界面 布局优化 多目标粒子群算法 钻机界面 布局特征衡量指标
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基于K-PSO和StOMP的往复压缩机激振信号盲源分离
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作者 王金东 马智超 +2 位作者 赵海洋 李彦阳 张宇 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2025年第3期228-234,共7页
在当前信号的盲源分离中,传统“两步法”易陷入局部最优解,并且其准确率会随采集信号数的增加或稀疏性的降低而大幅下降。针对上述问题,提出一种结合K均值-粒子群(K-PSO)和分段正交匹配追踪(StOMP)的稀疏分量分析方法。对采集信号执行K... 在当前信号的盲源分离中,传统“两步法”易陷入局部最优解,并且其准确率会随采集信号数的增加或稀疏性的降低而大幅下降。针对上述问题,提出一种结合K均值-粒子群(K-PSO)和分段正交匹配追踪(StOMP)的稀疏分量分析方法。对采集信号执行K均值聚类算法,将产生的结果反馈至PSO聚类中估计混合矩阵。在获得混合矩阵后,将其源信号矩阵转化成列数为1的向量,再通过分段正交匹配追踪算法重构源信号。将实测的往复压缩机正常信号和3种单一故障信号混合成2种复合故障信号,并对复合故障信号进行试验验证。结果表明:在计算时间方面,相较模糊C均值聚类(0.335 s)和K均值聚类(0.299 s),尽管K-PSO聚类方法牺牲了一部分效率(1.561 s),但在总体角度偏差和归一化均方根误差方面表现更优,具有更好的估计精度;相较最短路径法(0.123 s),StOMP算法同样牺牲效率(2.031 s),却获得更佳的相关系数和均方根误差,表现更好的分离重构能力。这说明,该方法在盲源分离中具有可行性和实际应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 往复压缩机 欠定盲源分离 K均值聚类 粒子群算法 分段正交匹配追踪
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基于融合注意力机制BP神经网络的深基坑变形预测方法
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作者 张明聚 秦胜旺 +3 位作者 李鹏飞 葛辰贺 杨萌 谢治天 《北京交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期95-104,共10页
针对单一反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络预测基坑开挖变形时泛化性差及容易出现局部最优解的问题,分别采用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithms,GA)、粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)进行优化,并融合注意力机制(Attention... 针对单一反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络预测基坑开挖变形时泛化性差及容易出现局部最优解的问题,分别采用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithms,GA)、粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)进行优化,并融合注意力机制(Attention)组合成GA-Attention-BP和PSO-Attention-BP神经网络模型.依托南京双子座基坑工程,采用PLAXIS 2D模拟了680组不同工况下围护结构及地表的变形特征,并结合20组南京地区基坑实测监测数据作为数据集,以均方误差(Mean Squared Error,MSE)、平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)和决定系数(RSquare,R2)作为评价指标,将不同神经网络的预测值和实际监测值进行对比.研究结果表明:GAAttention-BP和PSO-Attention-BP的MSE分别为3.47和3.22,MAE分别为1.59和1.47,R2分别为0.93和0.96,较BP和Attention-BP神经网络有较大的性能提升,预测效果较好;基于注意力机制的权重分配结果表明,基坑深度和地下连续墙的宽度对围护结构变形的影响最为显著,其权重系数分别高达1.33和1.17. 展开更多
关键词 深基坑工程 数值模拟 注意力机制 反向传播 遗传算法 粒子群算法
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基于语义相似度与改进PSO算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略研究
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作者 李晓波 郭银章 《现代制造工程》 北大核心 2025年第6期30-44,共15页
针对云计算环境下智能制造资源服务化共享中制造能力与任务需求之间的搜索匹配与服务组合问题,提出了一种基于语义相似度与改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略。首先,在提出云制造能... 针对云计算环境下智能制造资源服务化共享中制造能力与任务需求之间的搜索匹配与服务组合问题,提出了一种基于语义相似度与改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略。首先,在提出云制造能力需求模型的基础上,采用领域本体树的概念提出了概念相似度、句子相似度和数值相似度的计算方法,实现了基于语义相似度的云制造能力需求智能化服务搜索;然后,针对云制造能力的服务组合问题,在分析了制造能力服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)属性的基础上,采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)将各个属性进行归一化求和,给出了一种基于改进PSO算法的服务组合方法;最后,通过实验对比发现所提出的方法优于现有方法并实现了云制造能力需求智能匹配原型系统。 展开更多
关键词 云制造能力 任务需求 搜索匹配 服务组合 语义相似度 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于BWM+BP神经网络的在役中小跨径桥梁安全风险智能评估模型研究
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作者 赵锐 田志强 宋宇涵 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2025年第5期97-104,共8页
为克服传统桥梁安全风险评估过程的主观性及由于桥梁系统复杂带来的不确定性,基于桥梁检测数据,提出基于最优最劣法(BWM)+BP神经网络的在役中小跨径桥梁安全风险智能评估模型。首先,在现行桥梁检测评价规范基础上,以各结构部件的病害作... 为克服传统桥梁安全风险评估过程的主观性及由于桥梁系统复杂带来的不确定性,基于桥梁检测数据,提出基于最优最劣法(BWM)+BP神经网络的在役中小跨径桥梁安全风险智能评估模型。首先,在现行桥梁检测评价规范基础上,以各结构部件的病害作为安全风险评估体系中的底层指标,构建安全风险评估指标体系;然后,采用BWM法和德尔菲法,利用专家经验确定病害层指标权重,结合模糊综合评判法对桥梁检测样本数据进行前处理;最后,利用BP神经网络对处理后的样本进行训练,根据训练结果,分别用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)对BP神经网络优化后对比,构建最优评估模型。将该评估模型应用于墩那高速新疆伊犁州某段某中桥,对其进行安全风险评估,以验证其适用性。结果表明:运用BWM+BP神经网络的在役中小跨径桥梁安全风险智能评估模型在一定程度上克服了检测报告样本中评价不准确和局限问题,同时削弱了BP神经网络训练大量样本的需求;GA优化的BP神经网络模型比PSO优化精度更佳、鲁棒性更好,准确率达96.49%;相比现行规范,运用该模型进行在役中小跨径桥梁安全风险评估,能改善病害叠加评分过低的问题,评估结果更符合实际情况。 展开更多
关键词 中小跨径桥梁 最优最劣法 Bp神经网络 遗传算法 粒子群算法 智能评估模型 安全风险评估
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