目的观察采用调整Parks法手术量治疗有代偿头位（compensatory head posture,CHP）的先天性眼球震颤（congenital nystagmus,CN）的临床效果。方法对28例伴有CHP的CN患者,采用调整Parks方法的手术量行中间带移位术,当代偿头位为15°...目的观察采用调整Parks法手术量治疗有代偿头位（compensatory head posture,CHP）的先天性眼球震颤（congenital nystagmus,CN）的临床效果。方法对28例伴有CHP的CN患者,采用调整Parks方法的手术量行中间带移位术,当代偿头位为15°～25°、25°～30°、30°～40°、〉40°时,从慢相侧到快相侧4条水平直肌手术量分别为7050mm、6446mm、7557mm、7658mm。对比观察术前、术后视力及CHP情况。结果与术前相比,术后单眼或双眼同时注视时的最佳矫正视力和第一眼位视力均有显著提高。CHP基本消除者（CHP〈10°）21例,明显改善者（CHP〉10°）6例,无变化者1例,与术前相比疗效显著。3例伴水平斜视者全部矫正为正位。结论调整Parks法手术量适用于治疗各种大小CHP的CN患者。展开更多
"Digital Earth"is one of integrated scientific technology based on development of information technology and modern space telemetry,and it possesses some special features such as application of great amount ..."Digital Earth"is one of integrated scientific technology based on development of information technology and modern space telemetry,and it possesses some special features such as application of great amount of geography data,which can describe the Earth in three dimensions and with higher resolution,i.e."virtual earth":the ordinary user also can readily obtain some information through certain means.Visualization and virtual reality are one展开更多
There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources...There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources,landscape and environment.The function of wetland parks,the evaluation of landscape and the exploiting of resources;the landscape concept and landscape planning and design;the plant environment,the water environment and the recreation environment were all reviewed.The research of Chinese wetland parks started later but developed rapidly,having remarkable achievements in practice and functional studies,and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.At last,the key points which should be researched urgently in the future were discussed.展开更多
海上风电交流送出场景下,长距离交流海缆并网使得背景谐波放大问题突出,为此研究了基于静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)附加控制的长距离交流海缆送出海上风电场群(offshore wind farms with long-distance ac submarine cabl...海上风电交流送出场景下,长距离交流海缆并网使得背景谐波放大问题突出,为此研究了基于静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)附加控制的长距离交流海缆送出海上风电场群(offshore wind farms with long-distance ac submarine cable,OWFs-LACSC)背景谐波抑制策略。首先,分析了OWFs-LACSC背景谐波放大的原理,论述了背景谐波放大与谐振的区别;然后,建立了含SVG和直驱风机的OWFs-LACSC阻抗模型,提出利用Park变换的基频偏移特性可实现单通道抑制两种背景谐波,进而结合这一特性和阻性有源滤波原理,在SVG控制环路中附加控制器,并分析了附加控制的参数可行域;最后,利用国内某OWFs-LACSC模型开展仿真,验证了所提策略的可行性与鲁棒性。展开更多
针对弱电网普遍存在的直流偏置、频率变化等问题,提出1种适合单相并网逆变器的改进反Park变换锁相环IPT-PLL(inverse Park transform phase-locked loop)技术。首先,在鉴相环节选用Park变换后的α分量为基准电压,解决电网电压直流偏置问...针对弱电网普遍存在的直流偏置、频率变化等问题,提出1种适合单相并网逆变器的改进反Park变换锁相环IPT-PLL(inverse Park transform phase-locked loop)技术。首先,在鉴相环节选用Park变换后的α分量为基准电压,解决电网电压直流偏置问题,采用1/4基波周期延时的方法构造其正交分量;其次,引入拉格朗日插值多项式逼近分数阶延时,以降低频率变化造成的延时计算误差,并理论分析PI调节器的设计方法;最后,通过实验验证了所提改进IPT-PLL频率适应性强,能明显抑制电网直流偏置干扰,且具有较好的动、静态性能。展开更多
为了解决认知超宽带与窄带系统共存问题,实现认知超宽带无线电自适应波形设计,采用高斯函数的加权叠加作为认知超宽带脉冲波形.通过将波形设计问题转化为线性滤波器设计问题,采用Parks-M cC lellan算法进行求解,实现了任意中心频率和带...为了解决认知超宽带与窄带系统共存问题,实现认知超宽带无线电自适应波形设计,采用高斯函数的加权叠加作为认知超宽带脉冲波形.通过将波形设计问题转化为线性滤波器设计问题,采用Parks-M cC lellan算法进行求解,实现了任意中心频率和带宽陷波的波形设计.并进一步提出了利用权重值数组控制不同频带陷波深度的方法.仿真结果表明,所设计波形的功率谱密度在WLAN频段上可以实现约-30 dB的陷波,同时也可以实现多个频段陷波的波形设计.根据实际需要选择权重值可以控制各个频段的陷波的深度.展开更多
指出实用参数的非独立性可能导致基于实用模型的参数辨识的困难,提出直接基于Park模型辨识电路参数,必要时转换为实用参数。分析基于Park模型的同步发电机参数的可辨识性问题。对于q轴电路参数来说,其参数是唯一可辨识的。但对于d轴电...指出实用参数的非独立性可能导致基于实用模型的参数辨识的困难,提出直接基于Park模型辨识电路参数,必要时转换为实用参数。分析基于Park模型的同步发电机参数的可辨识性问题。对于q轴电路参数来说,其参数是唯一可辨识的。但对于d轴电路参数来说,仅利用扰动前稳态及动态过程的数据时,其参数是无穷不可辨识的;如果再利用扰动后稳态,则d轴电路参数均可唯一辨识。提出在励磁参考电压上施加阶跃扰动,先根据前后稳态条件辨识出同步发电机的部分电路参数,然后根据动态过程数据采用蚁群算法辨识其余参数。在实时数字仿真系统(real-time digital simu-lator,RTDS)上进行测试,结果表明,与采用实用模型辨识实用参数相比,该文所提方法能有效地改善参数辨识精度及其平稳性。展开更多
文摘目的观察采用调整Parks法手术量治疗有代偿头位（compensatory head posture,CHP）的先天性眼球震颤（congenital nystagmus,CN）的临床效果。方法对28例伴有CHP的CN患者,采用调整Parks方法的手术量行中间带移位术,当代偿头位为15°～25°、25°～30°、30°～40°、〉40°时,从慢相侧到快相侧4条水平直肌手术量分别为7050mm、6446mm、7557mm、7658mm。对比观察术前、术后视力及CHP情况。结果与术前相比,术后单眼或双眼同时注视时的最佳矫正视力和第一眼位视力均有显著提高。CHP基本消除者（CHP〈10°）21例,明显改善者（CHP〉10°）6例,无变化者1例,与术前相比疗效显著。3例伴水平斜视者全部矫正为正位。结论调整Parks法手术量适用于治疗各种大小CHP的CN患者。
文摘"Digital Earth"is one of integrated scientific technology based on development of information technology and modern space telemetry,and it possesses some special features such as application of great amount of geography data,which can describe the Earth in three dimensions and with higher resolution,i.e."virtual earth":the ordinary user also can readily obtain some information through certain means.Visualization and virtual reality are one
基金Supported by Major Program of Henan Institute of Science and Technology(040132)
文摘There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources,landscape and environment.The function of wetland parks,the evaluation of landscape and the exploiting of resources;the landscape concept and landscape planning and design;the plant environment,the water environment and the recreation environment were all reviewed.The research of Chinese wetland parks started later but developed rapidly,having remarkable achievements in practice and functional studies,and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.At last,the key points which should be researched urgently in the future were discussed.
文摘海上风电交流送出场景下,长距离交流海缆并网使得背景谐波放大问题突出,为此研究了基于静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)附加控制的长距离交流海缆送出海上风电场群(offshore wind farms with long-distance ac submarine cable,OWFs-LACSC)背景谐波抑制策略。首先,分析了OWFs-LACSC背景谐波放大的原理,论述了背景谐波放大与谐振的区别;然后,建立了含SVG和直驱风机的OWFs-LACSC阻抗模型,提出利用Park变换的基频偏移特性可实现单通道抑制两种背景谐波,进而结合这一特性和阻性有源滤波原理,在SVG控制环路中附加控制器,并分析了附加控制的参数可行域;最后,利用国内某OWFs-LACSC模型开展仿真,验证了所提策略的可行性与鲁棒性。
文摘针对弱电网普遍存在的直流偏置、频率变化等问题,提出1种适合单相并网逆变器的改进反Park变换锁相环IPT-PLL(inverse Park transform phase-locked loop)技术。首先,在鉴相环节选用Park变换后的α分量为基准电压,解决电网电压直流偏置问题,采用1/4基波周期延时的方法构造其正交分量;其次,引入拉格朗日插值多项式逼近分数阶延时,以降低频率变化造成的延时计算误差,并理论分析PI调节器的设计方法;最后,通过实验验证了所提改进IPT-PLL频率适应性强,能明显抑制电网直流偏置干扰,且具有较好的动、静态性能。
文摘为了解决认知超宽带与窄带系统共存问题,实现认知超宽带无线电自适应波形设计,采用高斯函数的加权叠加作为认知超宽带脉冲波形.通过将波形设计问题转化为线性滤波器设计问题,采用Parks-M cC lellan算法进行求解,实现了任意中心频率和带宽陷波的波形设计.并进一步提出了利用权重值数组控制不同频带陷波深度的方法.仿真结果表明,所设计波形的功率谱密度在WLAN频段上可以实现约-30 dB的陷波,同时也可以实现多个频段陷波的波形设计.根据实际需要选择权重值可以控制各个频段的陷波的深度.
文摘指出实用参数的非独立性可能导致基于实用模型的参数辨识的困难,提出直接基于Park模型辨识电路参数,必要时转换为实用参数。分析基于Park模型的同步发电机参数的可辨识性问题。对于q轴电路参数来说,其参数是唯一可辨识的。但对于d轴电路参数来说,仅利用扰动前稳态及动态过程的数据时,其参数是无穷不可辨识的;如果再利用扰动后稳态,则d轴电路参数均可唯一辨识。提出在励磁参考电压上施加阶跃扰动,先根据前后稳态条件辨识出同步发电机的部分电路参数,然后根据动态过程数据采用蚁群算法辨识其余参数。在实时数字仿真系统(real-time digital simu-lator,RTDS)上进行测试,结果表明,与采用实用模型辨识实用参数相比,该文所提方法能有效地改善参数辨识精度及其平稳性。
