In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) ba...In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) based on the maximum margin criterion(MMC) is proposed for recognizing the class of ship targets utilizing the high-resolution range profile(HRRP). Multi-scale fusion is introduced to capture the local and detailed information in small-scale features, and the global and contour information in large-scale features, offering help to extract the edge information from sea clutter and further improving the target recognition accuracy. The proposed method can maximally preserve the multi-scale fusion sparse of data and maximize the class separability in the reduced dimensionality by reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Experimental results on the measured radar data show that the proposed method can effectively extract the features of ship target from sea clutter, further reduce the feature dimensionality, and improve target recognition performance.展开更多
In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of ea...In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm.展开更多
A new parallel architecture for quantified boolean formula(QBF)solving was proposed,and the prediction model based on machine learning technology was proposed for how sharing knowledge affects the solving performance ...A new parallel architecture for quantified boolean formula(QBF)solving was proposed,and the prediction model based on machine learning technology was proposed for how sharing knowledge affects the solving performance in QBF parallel solving system,and the experimental evaluation scheme was also designed.It shows that the characterization factor of clause and cube influence the solving performance markedly in our experiment.At the same time,the heuristic machine learning algorithm was applied,support vector machine was chosen to predict the performance of QBF parallel solving system based on clause sharing and cube sharing.The relative error of accuracy for prediction can be controlled in a reasonable range of 20%30%.The results show the important and complex role that knowledge sharing plays in any modern parallel solver.It shows that the parallel solver with machine learning reduces the quantity of knowledge sharing about 30%and saving computational resource but does not reduce the performance of solving system.展开更多
目前,基于深度学习的点云上采样方法缺失对局部区域特征关联性的关注和对全局特征的多尺度提取,导致输出的密集点云存在异常值过多、细粒度不高等问题。为解决上述问题,提出了嵌入注意力机制的并行多尺度点云上采样网络(Parallel Multi-...目前,基于深度学习的点云上采样方法缺失对局部区域特征关联性的关注和对全局特征的多尺度提取,导致输出的密集点云存在异常值过多、细粒度不高等问题。为解决上述问题,提出了嵌入注意力机制的并行多尺度点云上采样网络(Parallel Multi-scale with Attention mechanism for Point cloud Upsampling),网络由特征提取器、特征拓展器、坐标细化器和坐标重建器4个模块级联组成。首先给定一个N×3的稀疏点云作为输入,为了获得点云的全局和局部特征信息,设计了一个嵌入注意力机制的并行多尺度特征提取模块(PMA)用于将三维空间的点云映射到高维特征空间。其次使用边缘卷积特征拓展器拓展点云特征维度,得到高维点云特征,以更好地保留点云特征的边缘信息,将高维点云特征通过坐标重建器转换回三维空间中。最后使用坐标细化器精细调整输出点云细节。在合成数据集PU1K上的对比实验结果表明,PMA-PU生成的密集点云在倒角距离(CD)、豪斯多夫距离(HD)和点面距离(P2F)上都有显著提升,分别比性能次优的网络模型优化了7.863%,21.631%,14.686%。可视化结果证明了PMA-PU具有性能更好的特征提取器,能够生成细粒度更高、形状更接近真实值的密集点云。展开更多
提出一种金属表面缺陷检测方法的改进模型.首先,基于YOLOv3(you only look once v3)目标检测模型,使用多尺度卷积并行结构,提取、融合多尺度特征;其次,使用高效下采样,在保留特征信息的同时减少特征升维的计算量;最后,使用空间可分离卷...提出一种金属表面缺陷检测方法的改进模型.首先,基于YOLOv3(you only look once v3)目标检测模型,使用多尺度卷积并行结构,提取、融合多尺度特征;其次,使用高效下采样,在保留特征信息的同时减少特征升维的计算量;最后,使用空间可分离卷积,在保持感受野不变的前提下增加模型的宽度与深度,从而得到模型参数量减少、同时提升了模型性能的改进模型YOLOv3I(you only look once v3 inception).改进模型提高了对复杂缺陷的特征提取能力,并进一步降低了对硬件配置的要求.实验结果表明,改进模型在精度与计算效率上均有明显提升.平均准确率在公开数据集上约提高5%,在企业提供的轴承数据集上约提高3%,模型参数量下降超过20%,两个数据集上模型浮点计算量分别减少1.6×10^(9)和1.2×10^(10)次.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271255,61871218)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (3082019NC2019002)+1 种基金the Aeronautical Science Foundation (ASFC-201920007002)the Program of Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring and Emergency Services for Regional Security Elements。
文摘In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) based on the maximum margin criterion(MMC) is proposed for recognizing the class of ship targets utilizing the high-resolution range profile(HRRP). Multi-scale fusion is introduced to capture the local and detailed information in small-scale features, and the global and contour information in large-scale features, offering help to extract the edge information from sea clutter and further improving the target recognition accuracy. The proposed method can maximally preserve the multi-scale fusion sparse of data and maximize the class separability in the reduced dimensionality by reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Experimental results on the measured radar data show that the proposed method can effectively extract the features of ship target from sea clutter, further reduce the feature dimensionality, and improve target recognition performance.
文摘In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm.
基金Project(61171141)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new parallel architecture for quantified boolean formula(QBF)solving was proposed,and the prediction model based on machine learning technology was proposed for how sharing knowledge affects the solving performance in QBF parallel solving system,and the experimental evaluation scheme was also designed.It shows that the characterization factor of clause and cube influence the solving performance markedly in our experiment.At the same time,the heuristic machine learning algorithm was applied,support vector machine was chosen to predict the performance of QBF parallel solving system based on clause sharing and cube sharing.The relative error of accuracy for prediction can be controlled in a reasonable range of 20%30%.The results show the important and complex role that knowledge sharing plays in any modern parallel solver.It shows that the parallel solver with machine learning reduces the quantity of knowledge sharing about 30%and saving computational resource but does not reduce the performance of solving system.
文摘目前,基于深度学习的点云上采样方法缺失对局部区域特征关联性的关注和对全局特征的多尺度提取,导致输出的密集点云存在异常值过多、细粒度不高等问题。为解决上述问题,提出了嵌入注意力机制的并行多尺度点云上采样网络(Parallel Multi-scale with Attention mechanism for Point cloud Upsampling),网络由特征提取器、特征拓展器、坐标细化器和坐标重建器4个模块级联组成。首先给定一个N×3的稀疏点云作为输入,为了获得点云的全局和局部特征信息,设计了一个嵌入注意力机制的并行多尺度特征提取模块(PMA)用于将三维空间的点云映射到高维特征空间。其次使用边缘卷积特征拓展器拓展点云特征维度,得到高维点云特征,以更好地保留点云特征的边缘信息,将高维点云特征通过坐标重建器转换回三维空间中。最后使用坐标细化器精细调整输出点云细节。在合成数据集PU1K上的对比实验结果表明,PMA-PU生成的密集点云在倒角距离(CD)、豪斯多夫距离(HD)和点面距离(P2F)上都有显著提升,分别比性能次优的网络模型优化了7.863%,21.631%,14.686%。可视化结果证明了PMA-PU具有性能更好的特征提取器,能够生成细粒度更高、形状更接近真实值的密集点云。
文摘提出一种金属表面缺陷检测方法的改进模型.首先,基于YOLOv3(you only look once v3)目标检测模型,使用多尺度卷积并行结构,提取、融合多尺度特征;其次,使用高效下采样,在保留特征信息的同时减少特征升维的计算量;最后,使用空间可分离卷积,在保持感受野不变的前提下增加模型的宽度与深度,从而得到模型参数量减少、同时提升了模型性能的改进模型YOLOv3I(you only look once v3 inception).改进模型提高了对复杂缺陷的特征提取能力,并进一步降低了对硬件配置的要求.实验结果表明,改进模型在精度与计算效率上均有明显提升.平均准确率在公开数据集上约提高5%,在企业提供的轴承数据集上约提高3%,模型参数量下降超过20%,两个数据集上模型浮点计算量分别减少1.6×10^(9)和1.2×10^(10)次.
