This paper aims at study the politeness in the pragmatic framework and reviews the main studies of politeness by western and Chinese scholars.Meanwhile,the writer tries to reveal the cultural difference existing in po...This paper aims at study the politeness in the pragmatic framework and reviews the main studies of politeness by western and Chinese scholars.Meanwhile,the writer tries to reveal the cultural difference existing in politeness by comparative study of western and Chinese language.展开更多
This study contests the prevalent perception of graffiti writing,especially tagging and bombing,as meaningless vandalism.It contends that graffiti is a form of expression with intrinsic political implications.Leveragi...This study contests the prevalent perception of graffiti writing,especially tagging and bombing,as meaningless vandalism.It contends that graffiti is a form of expression with intrinsic political implications.Leveraging the notion of spatial justice and Jacques Ranciere's philosophy,I demonstrate how graffiti reclaims urban visibility against the commercial monopoly of visibility in public spaces and challenges the inequitable allocation of opportunities for self-expression in modern cities.Despite writers'common denial of political motives,their actions may be interpreted as manifestations of resistance within wider sociospatial conflicts.This study situates grffti within discussions of political art,spatial commodification,and everyday resistance,proposing a normative framework for viewing the art of the urban signature as an activity that redefines"the community that speaks."展开更多
Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the...Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the authenticity of the test scores.Consequently,the absence of a valid assessment method limits the application of political skill in selection con-texts.In this study,we applied the situational judgment test(SJT)method to measure political skill and conducted two sub-studies to evaluate the reliability and validity of the situational judgment test of political skill(SJT-PS).Study 1 focused on the development and initial testing of the SJT-PS.The results demonstrated that the SJT-PS possessed strong structural validity and reliability.Study 2 aimed to assess the criterion-related and incremental validity of the SJT-PS.To evaluate the predictive validity of the SJT-PS in selection contexts,we first compared the correlations between the SJT-PS and self-reported political skill with social desirability.Subsequently,we selected team-member exchange(TMX)and workplace popularity as criteria.The results indicated that the SJT-PS was less affected by social desirability,while self-reported political skill exhibited a significant positive correlation with social desirability.Additionally,the SJT-PS positively pre-dicted TMX and workplace popularity and demonstrated incremental validity over the self-reported political skill scale.展开更多
The study intends to make a comparison of the use of politeness in Chinese and English culture in order to reveal the close relationship between politeness and culture value.In Chinese culture,self-denigration is the ...The study intends to make a comparison of the use of politeness in Chinese and English culture in order to reveal the close relationship between politeness and culture value.In Chinese culture,self-denigration is the core and rank system is emphasized.So people tend to stress Modesty Maxim and try to maintain the other side’s positive face when they use politeness.However,in English culture,individualism is the core,and their ways of using politeness could reflect they worship individual free and individual power.Furthermore,they pay special attention to equality.展开更多
There is so much to read today that the ability to read quickly has become an important asset. It is fairly known that the faster readets will have more opportunity and more access to a greater range and quantity of r...There is so much to read today that the ability to read quickly has become an important asset. It is fairly known that the faster readets will have more opportunity and more access to a greater range and quantity of reading material which will give them enhanced pleasure and benifits. Had they not developed their faster reading skills the chances are that they would never have come across many important articles and documents. College students often have a desire and need to be generally informed in some other fields besides their major subjects such as political affairs or cuitur-展开更多
The social organization is the periodic product of the change of social management mode before and after the reform and opening-up. Under the background of governance theory,the status of social organizations must be ...The social organization is the periodic product of the change of social management mode before and after the reform and opening-up. Under the background of governance theory,the status of social organizations must be further enhanced. To realize the modernization of the national governance system, it is necessary to further develop and improve social organizations to meet the needs of The Times when traditional social management changes to modern social governance. The generation of pivotal social organizations should aim at improving the governance of social organizations. The key lies in the implementation of the concept of"separation of politics and society". The construction of pivotal social organization should become the representative of social interests in function,break away from the color of"official office"in main body, and strengthen the cultivation, service and supervision of social organization in behavior.展开更多
The Japanese Government dissolved parliament (Diet) on June 18 in the wake of its shock defeat in a confidence vote ovar political corruption. A general election must be held within 40 days. A total of 39 LDP members ...The Japanese Government dissolved parliament (Diet) on June 18 in the wake of its shock defeat in a confidence vote ovar political corruption. A general election must be held within 40 days. A total of 39 LDP members voted against Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa in protest at his failure to keep a pledge to curb Japan’s pandemic "money politics". Chinese President Jiang Zemin held talks in Beijing on June 19 with Miguel Dos Anjos Trovoada, President of Sao Tome and Principe, two islands in the Gulf of Guinea off west Africa.展开更多
Tracing back to the historical occurrence of“virtue”,it can be found that it originated from political practice and is an effective political technology with strong historical and political attributes.Among the core...Tracing back to the historical occurrence of“virtue”,it can be found that it originated from political practice and is an effective political technology with strong historical and political attributes.Among the core concepts of Confucianism,such as benevolence,rites,virtue,etc.,virtue should be the earliest to appear.Rites can be regarded as the daily,technical and detailed representation of virtue,while benevolence contains not only all ethical expectations of virtue,but also more complex humanistic information with more explicability.In contrast,“virtue”,with its rich practical color and ancient political experience,appears so simple that when it is regarded as an ideological concept,it is almost covered by the more mature“benevolence”with similar connotation,and overshadowed by richer“rites”.Therefore,virtue is the predecessor of rites and benevolence,which is the historical pedigree of the core concepts of Confucianism.展开更多
since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value t...since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.展开更多
Great changes occurred to the Japanese power structure as DPJ had taken power. The new government in Japan is now headed by DPJ and its alliance–Social Democratic Party and People's New Party, substituting for LD...Great changes occurred to the Japanese power structure as DPJ had taken power. The new government in Japan is now headed by DPJ and its alliance–Social Democratic Party and People's New Party, substituting for LDP-Komeito coalition government, an alternation of two conservative parties, though not in a strict sense of the two-party alternation. The election intensified the conservative politics in general, though different from the hawk conservative force in the post-cold war period. The Japanese political currents see a trend of 'de-rightwardization'. This will help to improve Japan’s relations with its Asian neighbors. Yukio Hatoyama calls for building 'fraternity society' and fostering 'fraternity' spirit in diplomatic affairs. He is for the view of attaching equal importance to U.S. and Asia.展开更多
Contemporary Chinese political research usually adopts three basic methods of field investigation,theoretical creation and practical participation,which respectively correspond to the life logic,theoretical logic and ...Contemporary Chinese political research usually adopts three basic methods of field investigation,theoretical creation and practical participation,which respectively correspond to the life logic,theoretical logic and practical logic in political functioning.Field investigation has become an important approach to"understanding Chinese politics"and promoting the localization of contemporary Chinese political research.Meanwhile,the new perspective of theoretical field besides empirical field marks the self-awareness and transition of the methodology in Chinese political research.To study Chinese experience itself,we should not only consciously focus upon China,but also continuously promote experience based on field research,as well as perfect and improve the research through the interaction between experience,theory and practice.The popular paradigms at home and abroad,including"authoritarianism"and"a developmental country",fail to explain Chinese experience and Chinese political development,so we still need a theoretical paradigm more appropriate to Chinese experience and practice.展开更多
US President Bill Clinton met Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Geneva on January 16 for a summit that is widely believed to give impetus to Middle East peace talks. Syria wants Clinton to put pressure on Israel to w...US President Bill Clinton met Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Geneva on January 16 for a summit that is widely believed to give impetus to Middle East peace talks. Syria wants Clinton to put pressure on Israel to withdraw from all the Golan Heights.展开更多
China and Latvia agreed on July 28 in Beijing to normalize relations, ending the Baltic country’s so-called "consular relations" with Taiwan. The joint communique will increase political, economic and cultu...China and Latvia agreed on July 28 in Beijing to normalize relations, ending the Baltic country’s so-called "consular relations" with Taiwan. The joint communique will increase political, economic and cultural exchanges. Chinese Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen signed the communique with visiting Latvian展开更多
The United States and Russia agreed on June 16 in Washington to alash their arsenals of nuclear weapons. US President Bush said both countries would cut their nuclear warheads to no more than 3000 to 3500 each. Russia...The United States and Russia agreed on June 16 in Washington to alash their arsenals of nuclear weapons. US President Bush said both countries would cut their nuclear warheads to no more than 3000 to 3500 each. Russian President Yeltsin said the agreement marks "a change in the political and economic relations between the US and Russia".展开更多
On August 16, Sri Lanka’s opposition People’s Alliance defeated the United National Party that ruled Sri Lanka for 17 years, but it failed to win a majority of seats in Parliament and began to woo political parties ...On August 16, Sri Lanka’s opposition People’s Alliance defeated the United National Party that ruled Sri Lanka for 17 years, but it failed to win a majority of seats in Parliament and began to woo political parties to form a coalition government. After winning election, Sri Lanka’S president invited the opposition People’s Alliance to form a new government.展开更多
On May 16 Chinese President Jiang Zemin gave a welcoming ceremony to visiting Surinamese President Runaldo R. Venetiaan in front of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Jiang said he was happy to see the smooth gr...On May 16 Chinese President Jiang Zemin gave a welcoming ceremony to visiting Surinamese President Runaldo R. Venetiaan in front of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Jiang said he was happy to see the smooth growth of ties and fruitful co-operation with Surinam in the fields of politics, economy and culture. Venetiaan expressed his conviction in strengthening relations between China and Surinam in every field.展开更多
On September 20, France voted on a referendum determining whether Western Europe strides toward or steps back from closer political and economic union. The final official result in France’s referendum showed 51.05 pe...On September 20, France voted on a referendum determining whether Western Europe strides toward or steps back from closer political and economic union. The final official result in France’s referendum showed 51.05 per cent of voters approved the Maastricht Treaty. Of 38333696 registered voters, 13172710 voted "yes" to European political, economic and monetary union and 12632816 voted "no." The turnout was 69.68 per cent.展开更多
Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,politic...Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,political liberation is only a historical stage of human liberation,,even though with important historical progressive value. Around this theme,Marx went beyond the perspective of religious criticism and gave priority to the analysis of the modern political state in the field of civil society,lightening the limits of political liberation and the path of human liberation.展开更多
文摘This paper aims at study the politeness in the pragmatic framework and reviews the main studies of politeness by western and Chinese scholars.Meanwhile,the writer tries to reveal the cultural difference existing in politeness by comparative study of western and Chinese language.
文摘This study contests the prevalent perception of graffiti writing,especially tagging and bombing,as meaningless vandalism.It contends that graffiti is a form of expression with intrinsic political implications.Leveraging the notion of spatial justice and Jacques Ranciere's philosophy,I demonstrate how graffiti reclaims urban visibility against the commercial monopoly of visibility in public spaces and challenges the inequitable allocation of opportunities for self-expression in modern cities.Despite writers'common denial of political motives,their actions may be interpreted as manifestations of resistance within wider sociospatial conflicts.This study situates grffti within discussions of political art,spatial commodification,and everyday resistance,proposing a normative framework for viewing the art of the urban signature as an activity that redefines"the community that speaks."
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(7191001010)。
文摘Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the authenticity of the test scores.Consequently,the absence of a valid assessment method limits the application of political skill in selection con-texts.In this study,we applied the situational judgment test(SJT)method to measure political skill and conducted two sub-studies to evaluate the reliability and validity of the situational judgment test of political skill(SJT-PS).Study 1 focused on the development and initial testing of the SJT-PS.The results demonstrated that the SJT-PS possessed strong structural validity and reliability.Study 2 aimed to assess the criterion-related and incremental validity of the SJT-PS.To evaluate the predictive validity of the SJT-PS in selection contexts,we first compared the correlations between the SJT-PS and self-reported political skill with social desirability.Subsequently,we selected team-member exchange(TMX)and workplace popularity as criteria.The results indicated that the SJT-PS was less affected by social desirability,while self-reported political skill exhibited a significant positive correlation with social desirability.Additionally,the SJT-PS positively pre-dicted TMX and workplace popularity and demonstrated incremental validity over the self-reported political skill scale.
文摘The study intends to make a comparison of the use of politeness in Chinese and English culture in order to reveal the close relationship between politeness and culture value.In Chinese culture,self-denigration is the core and rank system is emphasized.So people tend to stress Modesty Maxim and try to maintain the other side’s positive face when they use politeness.However,in English culture,individualism is the core,and their ways of using politeness could reflect they worship individual free and individual power.Furthermore,they pay special attention to equality.
文摘There is so much to read today that the ability to read quickly has become an important asset. It is fairly known that the faster readets will have more opportunity and more access to a greater range and quantity of reading material which will give them enhanced pleasure and benifits. Had they not developed their faster reading skills the chances are that they would never have come across many important articles and documents. College students often have a desire and need to be generally informed in some other fields besides their major subjects such as political affairs or cuitur-
基金This paper is an achievement of the national social science fund research project(On Chinese Military administrative litigation,NO:18cfx020).
文摘The social organization is the periodic product of the change of social management mode before and after the reform and opening-up. Under the background of governance theory,the status of social organizations must be further enhanced. To realize the modernization of the national governance system, it is necessary to further develop and improve social organizations to meet the needs of The Times when traditional social management changes to modern social governance. The generation of pivotal social organizations should aim at improving the governance of social organizations. The key lies in the implementation of the concept of"separation of politics and society". The construction of pivotal social organization should become the representative of social interests in function,break away from the color of"official office"in main body, and strengthen the cultivation, service and supervision of social organization in behavior.
文摘The Japanese Government dissolved parliament (Diet) on June 18 in the wake of its shock defeat in a confidence vote ovar political corruption. A general election must be held within 40 days. A total of 39 LDP members voted against Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa in protest at his failure to keep a pledge to curb Japan’s pandemic "money politics". Chinese President Jiang Zemin held talks in Beijing on June 19 with Miguel Dos Anjos Trovoada, President of Sao Tome and Principe, two islands in the Gulf of Guinea off west Africa.
文摘Tracing back to the historical occurrence of“virtue”,it can be found that it originated from political practice and is an effective political technology with strong historical and political attributes.Among the core concepts of Confucianism,such as benevolence,rites,virtue,etc.,virtue should be the earliest to appear.Rites can be regarded as the daily,technical and detailed representation of virtue,while benevolence contains not only all ethical expectations of virtue,but also more complex humanistic information with more explicability.In contrast,“virtue”,with its rich practical color and ancient political experience,appears so simple that when it is regarded as an ideological concept,it is almost covered by the more mature“benevolence”with similar connotation,and overshadowed by richer“rites”.Therefore,virtue is the predecessor of rites and benevolence,which is the historical pedigree of the core concepts of Confucianism.
文摘since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.
文摘Great changes occurred to the Japanese power structure as DPJ had taken power. The new government in Japan is now headed by DPJ and its alliance–Social Democratic Party and People's New Party, substituting for LDP-Komeito coalition government, an alternation of two conservative parties, though not in a strict sense of the two-party alternation. The election intensified the conservative politics in general, though different from the hawk conservative force in the post-cold war period. The Japanese political currents see a trend of 'de-rightwardization'. This will help to improve Japan’s relations with its Asian neighbors. Yukio Hatoyama calls for building 'fraternity society' and fostering 'fraternity' spirit in diplomatic affairs. He is for the view of attaching equal importance to U.S. and Asia.
文摘Contemporary Chinese political research usually adopts three basic methods of field investigation,theoretical creation and practical participation,which respectively correspond to the life logic,theoretical logic and practical logic in political functioning.Field investigation has become an important approach to"understanding Chinese politics"and promoting the localization of contemporary Chinese political research.Meanwhile,the new perspective of theoretical field besides empirical field marks the self-awareness and transition of the methodology in Chinese political research.To study Chinese experience itself,we should not only consciously focus upon China,but also continuously promote experience based on field research,as well as perfect and improve the research through the interaction between experience,theory and practice.The popular paradigms at home and abroad,including"authoritarianism"and"a developmental country",fail to explain Chinese experience and Chinese political development,so we still need a theoretical paradigm more appropriate to Chinese experience and practice.
文摘US President Bill Clinton met Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Geneva on January 16 for a summit that is widely believed to give impetus to Middle East peace talks. Syria wants Clinton to put pressure on Israel to withdraw from all the Golan Heights.
文摘China and Latvia agreed on July 28 in Beijing to normalize relations, ending the Baltic country’s so-called "consular relations" with Taiwan. The joint communique will increase political, economic and cultural exchanges. Chinese Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen signed the communique with visiting Latvian
文摘The United States and Russia agreed on June 16 in Washington to alash their arsenals of nuclear weapons. US President Bush said both countries would cut their nuclear warheads to no more than 3000 to 3500 each. Russian President Yeltsin said the agreement marks "a change in the political and economic relations between the US and Russia".
文摘On August 16, Sri Lanka’s opposition People’s Alliance defeated the United National Party that ruled Sri Lanka for 17 years, but it failed to win a majority of seats in Parliament and began to woo political parties to form a coalition government. After winning election, Sri Lanka’S president invited the opposition People’s Alliance to form a new government.
文摘On May 16 Chinese President Jiang Zemin gave a welcoming ceremony to visiting Surinamese President Runaldo R. Venetiaan in front of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Jiang said he was happy to see the smooth growth of ties and fruitful co-operation with Surinam in the fields of politics, economy and culture. Venetiaan expressed his conviction in strengthening relations between China and Surinam in every field.
文摘On September 20, France voted on a referendum determining whether Western Europe strides toward or steps back from closer political and economic union. The final official result in France’s referendum showed 51.05 per cent of voters approved the Maastricht Treaty. Of 38333696 registered voters, 13172710 voted "yes" to European political, economic and monetary union and 12632816 voted "no." The turnout was 69.68 per cent.
基金a phased achievement of the youth project of National Social Science Fund of China“A Study of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Thought on‘Mind Study’of Communists”(18CKS034)。
文摘Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,political liberation is only a historical stage of human liberation,,even though with important historical progressive value. Around this theme,Marx went beyond the perspective of religious criticism and gave priority to the analysis of the modern political state in the field of civil society,lightening the limits of political liberation and the path of human liberation.
