Heavy oil will play an important role in future resources exploitation.Factors such as reservoir heterogeneity and adverse oil/steam mobility ratio have led to severe steam channeling and fingering,thereby reduced con...Heavy oil will play an important role in future resources exploitation.Factors such as reservoir heterogeneity and adverse oil/steam mobility ratio have led to severe steam channeling and fingering,thereby reduced conformance efficiency and affected de-velopment response.Therefore,the research on profile control and water shut-off agents becomes increasingly important for thermal recovery wells.The requirements on the performances of profile control and water shut-off agents are discussed in conjunction with the physical properties of heavy oil reservoirs and the technical conditions of steam injection in China.Based on the mechanism of action,research progress and application status,5 agents are summarized including polymer gel,solid particles plugging agent,foam,water-in-oil emulsion and salt precipitation.Problems in each agent are mentioned,and optimization solutions are put for-ward.At last,the development trend of future profile control and water shut-off agents is put forward,i.e.synthesizing agents of low cost and high-temperature resistance,intensifying mechanism research,developing composite system,and researching on new technologies that are less harmful and environmental friendly.展开更多
It has been approximately six and one-half yearssince the first patient was enrolled in a gene therapyclinical trial. Since that important begining, this typeof genetic intervention has grown into a worldwideinvestiga...It has been approximately six and one-half yearssince the first patient was enrolled in a gene therapyclinical trial. Since that important begining, this typeof genetic intervention has grown into a worldwideinvestigative activity involving about 2100 patients asof December 1996. Although it was initially展开更多
The Cotton Programme of CIRAD undertakesdifferent research programs aiming at utilizingDNA molecular markers for an applied molecularbreeding of cotton.These programs cover areasfrom marker-assisted selection for fibe...The Cotton Programme of CIRAD undertakesdifferent research programs aiming at utilizingDNA molecular markers for an applied molecularbreeding of cotton.These programs cover areasfrom marker-assisted selection for fiber qualityto functional genomic study of cotton fiberdevelopment.The present communication willgive an overview of major achievements in thesea reas.展开更多
The paper described the coking plant and Lurgi gasifier plant waste water types and characteristics , comparing the COD and ammonia-N level in different source of waste water in the plant.The currently maturity coking...The paper described the coking plant and Lurgi gasifier plant waste water types and characteristics , comparing the COD and ammonia-N level in different source of waste water in the plant.The currently maturity coking plant waste water treatment method was statement in the paper and analyzed the pros and cons of each method.The primary cost analysis of each type of waste water treatment was also completed in the paper.According to these analyses , recommendation was prepared for coking plant and Lurgi gasifier plant waste water treatment.展开更多
Introduction Industrial tools using diamonds were first introduced in the Korean market about thirty years ago.In the beginning,diamond tools were primarily used in industries dealing with stone materials.Today,howeve...Introduction Industrial tools using diamonds were first introduced in the Korean market about thirty years ago.In the beginning,diamond tools were primarily used in industries dealing with stone materials.Today,however, they are focusing more on industrial tools than construction tools.The production trend of the展开更多
There are many different versions of A Dream in Red Mansions and some versions are different from the others in content,which has drawn great attention from the academic circle. Since the 20 th century,different schol...There are many different versions of A Dream in Red Mansions and some versions are different from the others in content,which has drawn great attention from the academic circle. Since the 20 th century,different scholars have different views upon which is best among the 13 versions of A Dream in Red Mansions. Some believe that the versions that showthe real writing of Cao Xueqin are the best; while others believe that the versions with the vivid description and artistic influence are the best,and there are still others who stick to both the two views. This paper attempts to overviewsuch researches for almost a century,which is undoubtedly meaningful for the further study of A Dream in Red Mansions in the future.展开更多
文摘Heavy oil will play an important role in future resources exploitation.Factors such as reservoir heterogeneity and adverse oil/steam mobility ratio have led to severe steam channeling and fingering,thereby reduced conformance efficiency and affected de-velopment response.Therefore,the research on profile control and water shut-off agents becomes increasingly important for thermal recovery wells.The requirements on the performances of profile control and water shut-off agents are discussed in conjunction with the physical properties of heavy oil reservoirs and the technical conditions of steam injection in China.Based on the mechanism of action,research progress and application status,5 agents are summarized including polymer gel,solid particles plugging agent,foam,water-in-oil emulsion and salt precipitation.Problems in each agent are mentioned,and optimization solutions are put for-ward.At last,the development trend of future profile control and water shut-off agents is put forward,i.e.synthesizing agents of low cost and high-temperature resistance,intensifying mechanism research,developing composite system,and researching on new technologies that are less harmful and environmental friendly.
文摘It has been approximately six and one-half yearssince the first patient was enrolled in a gene therapyclinical trial. Since that important begining, this typeof genetic intervention has grown into a worldwideinvestigative activity involving about 2100 patients asof December 1996. Although it was initially
文摘The Cotton Programme of CIRAD undertakesdifferent research programs aiming at utilizingDNA molecular markers for an applied molecularbreeding of cotton.These programs cover areasfrom marker-assisted selection for fiber qualityto functional genomic study of cotton fiberdevelopment.The present communication willgive an overview of major achievements in thesea reas.
文摘The paper described the coking plant and Lurgi gasifier plant waste water types and characteristics , comparing the COD and ammonia-N level in different source of waste water in the plant.The currently maturity coking plant waste water treatment method was statement in the paper and analyzed the pros and cons of each method.The primary cost analysis of each type of waste water treatment was also completed in the paper.According to these analyses , recommendation was prepared for coking plant and Lurgi gasifier plant waste water treatment.
文摘Introduction Industrial tools using diamonds were first introduced in the Korean market about thirty years ago.In the beginning,diamond tools were primarily used in industries dealing with stone materials.Today,however, they are focusing more on industrial tools than construction tools.The production trend of the
文摘There are many different versions of A Dream in Red Mansions and some versions are different from the others in content,which has drawn great attention from the academic circle. Since the 20 th century,different scholars have different views upon which is best among the 13 versions of A Dream in Red Mansions. Some believe that the versions that showthe real writing of Cao Xueqin are the best; while others believe that the versions with the vivid description and artistic influence are the best,and there are still others who stick to both the two views. This paper attempts to overviewsuch researches for almost a century,which is undoubtedly meaningful for the further study of A Dream in Red Mansions in the future.
