Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model great...Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.展开更多
针对存在多种不同类型干扰的非完整轮式移动机器人,提出了一种复合分层抗干扰跟踪控制策略。通过引入直流电机模型,分别设计了非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer,NDO)和扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来...针对存在多种不同类型干扰的非完整轮式移动机器人,提出了一种复合分层抗干扰跟踪控制策略。通过引入直流电机模型,分别设计了非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer,NDO)和扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来估计摩擦、空气阻力以及负载变化引起的参数不确定等不同类型扰动。随后,基于观测器估计值设计反馈控制器来跟踪期望速度。在整体控制方案中,运动学控制器位于外环,为轮式移动机器人的内环控制器提供所需的期望速度指令。最后,仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
In this paper,an integrated guidance and control method based on an adaptive path-following controller is proposed to control a spin-stabilized projectile with only translational motion information under the constrain...In this paper,an integrated guidance and control method based on an adaptive path-following controller is proposed to control a spin-stabilized projectile with only translational motion information under the constraint of an actuator,uncertainties in aerodynamic parameters and measurements,and control system complexity.Owing to the fairly high rotation speed,the dynamic model of this missile is strongly nonlinear,uncertain and coupled in pitch,yaw and roll channels.A theoretical equivalent resultant force and uncertainty compensation method are comprehensively used to realize decoupling of pitch and yaw.In response to the strong nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of the dynamic system,the quasi-linear model whose parameters are obtained by interpolation of points selected as the segmentation points in the trajectory envelope,is used for calculation in each step.To cope with the system uncertainty caused by model approximation,parameter uncertainty and ballistic interference,an extended state estimator is used to compensate the output feedback according to the test ballistic angle.In order to improve the tracking efficiency and ensure the tracking error convergence with only translational motion information,the virtual guide point,whose derivative is deduced according to the Lyapunov principle,is calculated in real time according to the projection relationship between the real-time position and the reference trajectory,and a virtual line-of-sight angle and the backstepping method are used for the design of the guidance and control system.In order to avoid the influence of control input saturation on the guidance and control performance due to the actuator limitation and improve the robustness of the system,an anti-saturation compensator is designed according to the two-step method.The feasibility and effectiveness of the path-following controller is verified through closed-loop flight simulations with measurement,control,and condition uncertainties.The results indicate that the designed controller can converge to the reference path and evidently decrease the distance between the impact point and target under different uncertainties.展开更多
In this paper,an integrated estimation guidance and control(IEGC)system is designed based on the command filtered backstepping approach for circular field-of-view(FOV)strapdown missiles.The threedimensional integrated...In this paper,an integrated estimation guidance and control(IEGC)system is designed based on the command filtered backstepping approach for circular field-of-view(FOV)strapdown missiles.The threedimensional integrated estimation guidance and control nonlinear model with limited actuator deflection angle is established considering the seeker's FOV constraint.The boundary time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is employed in backstepping design to constrain the body line-of-sight(BLOS)in IEGC system to fit a circular FOV.Then,the nonlinear adaptive controller is designed to estimate the changing aerodynamic parameters.The generalized extended state observer(GESO)is designed to estimate the acceleration of the maneuvering targets and the unmatched time-varying disturbances for improving tracking accuracy.Furthermore,the command filters are used to solve the"differential expansion"problem during the backstepping design.The Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the overall closed-loop IEGC system.Finally,the simulation results validate the integrated system's effectiveness,achieving high accuracy strikes against maneuvering targets.展开更多
飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统中的主要执行部件,实现其自主故障检测与恢复对于维持卫星正常姿态具有很重要的意义.在建立了精确飞轮开环系统模型的基础上,设计了二阶非线性连续扩张状态观测器ESO(Extended State Observer).将飞轮故障视为系...飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统中的主要执行部件,实现其自主故障检测与恢复对于维持卫星正常姿态具有很重要的意义.在建立了精确飞轮开环系统模型的基础上,设计了二阶非线性连续扩张状态观测器ESO(Extended State Observer).将飞轮故障视为系统外扰,并假设其余外扰是小量可忽略,则利用此ESO不仅能实时得到飞轮开环系统的状态量,当飞轮发生故障时更能快速准确地估计出故障量.因而无需产生系统残差即可直接进行故障检测,同时根据故障量的大小对系统输入即驱动电压进行补偿,使飞轮转速仍能维持正常值,保证卫星姿态不受故障影响.数值仿真验证了此方法的有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)the Advanced Research Project of Army Equipment Development(No.301020803)
文摘Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.
文摘针对存在多种不同类型干扰的非完整轮式移动机器人,提出了一种复合分层抗干扰跟踪控制策略。通过引入直流电机模型,分别设计了非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer,NDO)和扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来估计摩擦、空气阻力以及负载变化引起的参数不确定等不同类型扰动。随后,基于观测器估计值设计反馈控制器来跟踪期望速度。在整体控制方案中,运动学控制器位于外环,为轮式移动机器人的内环控制器提供所需的期望速度指令。最后,仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘In this paper,an integrated guidance and control method based on an adaptive path-following controller is proposed to control a spin-stabilized projectile with only translational motion information under the constraint of an actuator,uncertainties in aerodynamic parameters and measurements,and control system complexity.Owing to the fairly high rotation speed,the dynamic model of this missile is strongly nonlinear,uncertain and coupled in pitch,yaw and roll channels.A theoretical equivalent resultant force and uncertainty compensation method are comprehensively used to realize decoupling of pitch and yaw.In response to the strong nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of the dynamic system,the quasi-linear model whose parameters are obtained by interpolation of points selected as the segmentation points in the trajectory envelope,is used for calculation in each step.To cope with the system uncertainty caused by model approximation,parameter uncertainty and ballistic interference,an extended state estimator is used to compensate the output feedback according to the test ballistic angle.In order to improve the tracking efficiency and ensure the tracking error convergence with only translational motion information,the virtual guide point,whose derivative is deduced according to the Lyapunov principle,is calculated in real time according to the projection relationship between the real-time position and the reference trajectory,and a virtual line-of-sight angle and the backstepping method are used for the design of the guidance and control system.In order to avoid the influence of control input saturation on the guidance and control performance due to the actuator limitation and improve the robustness of the system,an anti-saturation compensator is designed according to the two-step method.The feasibility and effectiveness of the path-following controller is verified through closed-loop flight simulations with measurement,control,and condition uncertainties.The results indicate that the designed controller can converge to the reference path and evidently decrease the distance between the impact point and target under different uncertainties.
文摘In this paper,an integrated estimation guidance and control(IEGC)system is designed based on the command filtered backstepping approach for circular field-of-view(FOV)strapdown missiles.The threedimensional integrated estimation guidance and control nonlinear model with limited actuator deflection angle is established considering the seeker's FOV constraint.The boundary time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is employed in backstepping design to constrain the body line-of-sight(BLOS)in IEGC system to fit a circular FOV.Then,the nonlinear adaptive controller is designed to estimate the changing aerodynamic parameters.The generalized extended state observer(GESO)is designed to estimate the acceleration of the maneuvering targets and the unmatched time-varying disturbances for improving tracking accuracy.Furthermore,the command filters are used to solve the"differential expansion"problem during the backstepping design.The Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the overall closed-loop IEGC system.Finally,the simulation results validate the integrated system's effectiveness,achieving high accuracy strikes against maneuvering targets.
文摘飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统中的主要执行部件,实现其自主故障检测与恢复对于维持卫星正常姿态具有很重要的意义.在建立了精确飞轮开环系统模型的基础上,设计了二阶非线性连续扩张状态观测器ESO(Extended State Observer).将飞轮故障视为系统外扰,并假设其余外扰是小量可忽略,则利用此ESO不仅能实时得到飞轮开环系统的状态量,当飞轮发生故障时更能快速准确地估计出故障量.因而无需产生系统残差即可直接进行故障检测,同时根据故障量的大小对系统输入即驱动电压进行补偿,使飞轮转速仍能维持正常值,保证卫星姿态不受故障影响.数值仿真验证了此方法的有效性.
