Most of the existing non-line-of-sight(NLOS)localization methods depend on the layout information of the scene which is difficult to be obtained in advance in the practical application scenarios.To solve the problem,a...Most of the existing non-line-of-sight(NLOS)localization methods depend on the layout information of the scene which is difficult to be obtained in advance in the practical application scenarios.To solve the problem,an NLOS target localization method in unknown L-shaped corridor based ultra-wideband(UWB)multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the multipath propagation model of Lshaped corridor is established.Then,the localization process is analyzed by the propagation characteristics of diffraction and reflection.Specifically,two different back-projection imaging processes are performed on the radar echo,and the positions of focus regions in the two images are extracted to generate candidate targets.Furthermore,the distances of propagation paths corresponding to each candidate target are calculated,and then the similarity between each candidate target and the target is evaluated by employing two matching factors.The locations of the targets and the width of the corridor are determined based on the matching rules.Finally,two experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the method can effectively obtain the target positions and unknown scene information even when partial paths are lost.展开更多
减小非视距(Non Line Of Sight,NLOS)误差定位算法大多要求在移动台和基站之间至少存在一条视距(Line Of Sight,LOS)路径。提出一种新的NLOS环境中基于散射模型分类传播环境的TOA(Time Of Arrival)定位方法,将散射模型中NLOS传播的统计...减小非视距(Non Line Of Sight,NLOS)误差定位算法大多要求在移动台和基站之间至少存在一条视距(Line Of Sight,LOS)路径。提出一种新的NLOS环境中基于散射模型分类传播环境的TOA(Time Of Arrival)定位方法,将散射模型中NLOS传播的统计特性加入到定位算法中,使用散射模型研究了3种定位算法,方差匹配算法,期望最大算法和贝叶斯算法。并对算法进行仿真,仿真结果表明,本算法性能优于传统定位算法。展开更多
提出了三种改进的用卡尔曼滤波器消除到达时间(Time of Arrival, TOA)测量值中非视距(Non-Line ofSight, NLOS)误差的方法。这三种方法从不同角度考察 TOA 测量值中 NLOS 误差的特点,分别对卡尔曼滤波器的迭代过程进行改进,有效地消除了...提出了三种改进的用卡尔曼滤波器消除到达时间(Time of Arrival, TOA)测量值中非视距(Non-Line ofSight, NLOS)误差的方法。这三种方法从不同角度考察 TOA 测量值中 NLOS 误差的特点,分别对卡尔曼滤波器的迭代过程进行改进,有效地消除了 TOA 测量值中 NLOS 误差的随机性和正向偏差。与传统的 NLOS 误差消除算法相比,这三种方法均可获得较小的估计误差,并可实现实时处理。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20B2070,62001091)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2022YFS0531).
文摘Most of the existing non-line-of-sight(NLOS)localization methods depend on the layout information of the scene which is difficult to be obtained in advance in the practical application scenarios.To solve the problem,an NLOS target localization method in unknown L-shaped corridor based ultra-wideband(UWB)multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the multipath propagation model of Lshaped corridor is established.Then,the localization process is analyzed by the propagation characteristics of diffraction and reflection.Specifically,two different back-projection imaging processes are performed on the radar echo,and the positions of focus regions in the two images are extracted to generate candidate targets.Furthermore,the distances of propagation paths corresponding to each candidate target are calculated,and then the similarity between each candidate target and the target is evaluated by employing two matching factors.The locations of the targets and the width of the corridor are determined based on the matching rules.Finally,two experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the method can effectively obtain the target positions and unknown scene information even when partial paths are lost.
文摘减小非视距(Non Line Of Sight,NLOS)误差定位算法大多要求在移动台和基站之间至少存在一条视距(Line Of Sight,LOS)路径。提出一种新的NLOS环境中基于散射模型分类传播环境的TOA(Time Of Arrival)定位方法,将散射模型中NLOS传播的统计特性加入到定位算法中,使用散射模型研究了3种定位算法,方差匹配算法,期望最大算法和贝叶斯算法。并对算法进行仿真,仿真结果表明,本算法性能优于传统定位算法。
