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Time-delay Positive Feedback Control for Nonlinear Time-delay Systems with Neural Network Compensation 被引量:2
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作者 NA Jing REN Xue-Mei HUANG Hong 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期1196-1202,共7页
新适应时间延期积极反馈控制器(ATPFC ) 为非线性的时间延期系统的一个班被介绍。建议控制计划由神经基于网络的鉴定和时间延期组成积极反馈控制器。与一个特殊动态鉴定模型一起合并的二个高顺序的神经网络(HONN ) 被采用识别非线性的... 新适应时间延期积极反馈控制器(ATPFC ) 为非线性的时间延期系统的一个班被介绍。建议控制计划由神经基于网络的鉴定和时间延期组成积极反馈控制器。与一个特殊动态鉴定模型一起合并的二个高顺序的神经网络(HONN ) 被采用识别非线性的系统。基于识别模型,本地 linearization 赔偿被用来处理系统的未知非线性。线性化的系统的一个 time-delay-free 逆模型和一个需要的引用模型被利用组成反馈控制器,它能导致系统输出追踪一个引用模型的轨道。为鉴定和靠近环的控制系统的追踪的错误的严密稳定性分析借助于 Lyapunov 稳定性标准被提供。模拟结果被包括表明建议计划的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 正反馈 控制系统 自动化系统 人工神经网络
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A novel internet traffic identification approach using wavelet packet decomposition and neural network 被引量:7
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作者 谭骏 陈兴蜀 +1 位作者 杜敏 朱锴 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2218-2230,共13页
Internet traffic classification plays an important role in network management, and many approaches have been proposed to classify different kinds of internet traffics. A novel approach was proposed to classify network... Internet traffic classification plays an important role in network management, and many approaches have been proposed to classify different kinds of internet traffics. A novel approach was proposed to classify network applications by optimized back-propagation (BP) neural network. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the BP neural network. And in order to increase the identification performance, wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) was used to extract several hidden features from the time-frequency information of network traffic. The experimental results show that the average classification accuracy of various network applications can reach 97%. Moreover, this approach optimized by BP neural network takes 50% of the training time compared with the traditional neural network. 展开更多
关键词 neural network particle swarm optimization statistical characteristic traffic identification wavelet packet decomposition
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Study of Synthesis Identification in Cutting Process with Fuzzy Neural Network
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作者 LIN Bin, YU Si-yuan, ZHU Hong-tao, ZHU Meng-zhou, LIN Meng-xia (The State Education Ministry Key Laboratory of High Temperature Structure Ceramics and Machining Technology of Engineering Ceramics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期40-41,共2页
With the development of industrial production modernization, FMS and CIMS will become more and more popularized. For its control system is increasingly modeled, intellectualized and automatized, in order to raise the ... With the development of industrial production modernization, FMS and CIMS will become more and more popularized. For its control system is increasingly modeled, intellectualized and automatized, in order to raise the reliability and stability in the manufacturing process, the comprehensive monitoring and diagnosis aimed at cutting tool wear and chatter become more and more important and get rapid development. The paper tried to discuss of the intellectual status identification method based on acoustics-vibra characteristics of machining process, and propose that the working conditions may be taken as a core, complex fuzzy inference neural network model based on artificial neural network theory, and by using various kinds of modernized signal processing method to abstract enough characteristics parameters which will reflect overall processing status from machining acoustics-vibra signal as information source, to identify different working condition, and provide guarantee for automation and intelligence in machining process. The complex network is composed of NNw and NNs, Each of them is composed of BP model network, NNw is weight network at rule condition, NNs is decision-making network of each status. Y out is final inference result which is to take subordinate degree as weight from NNw, to weight reflecting result from NNs and obtain status inference of monitoring system. In the process of machining, the acoustics-vibor signal were gotten by the acoustimeter and the acceleration piezoelectricity detector, the date is analysed by the signal processing software in time and frequency domain, then form multi feature parameter vector of criterion pattern samples for the different stage of cutting chatter and acoustics-vibra multi feature parameter vector. The vector can give a accurate and comprehensive description for the cutting process, and have the characteristic which are speediness of time domain and veracity of frequency domain. The research works have been practically applied in identification of tool wear, cutting chatter, experiment results showed that it is practicable to identify the cutting chatter based on fuzzy neural network, and the new method based on fuzzy neural network can be applied to other state identification in machining process. 展开更多
关键词 artificial neural network synthesis identification fuzzy inference on-line monitoring acoustics-vibra signal
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Identification of Typical Rice Diseases Based on Interleaved Attention Neural Network
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作者 Wen Xin Jia Yin-jiang Su Zhong-bin 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2021年第4期87-96,共10页
Taking Jiuhong Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park of Heilongjiang Province as the base for rice disease image acquisition,a total of 841 images of the four different diseases,including rice blast,stripe leaf blight... Taking Jiuhong Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park of Heilongjiang Province as the base for rice disease image acquisition,a total of 841 images of the four different diseases,including rice blast,stripe leaf blight,red blight and bacterial brown spot,were obtained.In this study,an interleaved attention neural network(IANN)was proposed to realize the recognition of rice disease images and an interleaved group convolutions(IGC)network was introduced to reduce the number of convolutional parameters,which realized the information interaction between channels.Based on the convolutional block attention module(CBAM),attention was paid to the features of results of the primary group convolution in the cross-group convolution to improve the classification performance of the deep learning model.The results showed that the classification accuracy of IANN was 96.14%,which was 4.72%higher than that of the classical convolutional neural network(CNN).This study showed a new idea for the efficient training of neural networks in the case of small samples and provided a reference for the image recognition and diagnosis of rice and other crop diseases. 展开更多
关键词 disease identification convolutional neural network interleaved attention neural network
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Seismic signal recognition using improved BP neural network and combined feature extraction method 被引量:1
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作者 彭朝琴 曹纯 +1 位作者 黄姣英 刘秋生 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1898-1906,共9页
Seismic signal is generally employed in moving target monitoring due to its robust characteristic.A recognition method for vehicle and personnel with seismic signal sensing system was proposed based on improved neural... Seismic signal is generally employed in moving target monitoring due to its robust characteristic.A recognition method for vehicle and personnel with seismic signal sensing system was proposed based on improved neural network.For analyzing the seismic signal of the moving objects,the seismic signal of person and vehicle was acquisitioned from the seismic sensor,and then feature vectors were extracted with combined methods after filter processing.Finally,these features were put into the improved BP neural network designed for effective signal classification.Compared with previous ways,it is demonstrated that the proposed system presents higher recognition accuracy and validity based on the experimental results.It also shows the effectiveness of the improved BP neural network. 展开更多
关键词 seismic signal feature extraction BP neural network signal identification
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Intelligent decision support system of operation-optimization in copper smelting converter 被引量:1
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作者 姚俊峰 梅炽 +2 位作者 彭小奇 周安梁 吴冬华 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2002年第2期138-141,共4页
An artificial intelligence technique was applied to the optimization of flux adding systems and air blasting systems, the display of on line parameters, forecasting of mass and compositions of slag in the slagging per... An artificial intelligence technique was applied to the optimization of flux adding systems and air blasting systems, the display of on line parameters, forecasting of mass and compositions of slag in the slagging period, optimization of cold material adding systems and air blasting systems, the display of on line parameters, and the forecasting of copper mass in the copper blow period in copper smelting converters. They were integrated to build the Intelligent Decision Support System of the Operation Optimization of Copper Smelting Converter(IDSSOOCSC), which is self learning and self adaptating. Development steps, monoblock structure and basic functions of the IDSSOOCSC were introduced. After it was applied in a copper smelting converter, every production quota was clearly improved after IDSSOOCSC had been run for 4 months. Blister copper productivity is increased by 6%, processing load of cold input is increased by 8% and average converter life span is improved from 213 to 235 furnace times. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent decision support system neural network pattern identification chaos genetic algorithm operation optimization copper smelting converter
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Neural Network Predictive Control of Variable-pitch Wind Turbines Based on Small-world Optimization Algorithm 被引量:8
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作者 WANG Shuangxin LI Zhaoxia LIU Hairui 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第30期I0015-I0015,17,共1页
通过将混沌映射用于产生初始节点集和进行算子构造,提出一种新的基于实数编码的混沌小世界优化算法。采用4种算法对多例复杂函数的优化问题进行仿真试验,表明所提算法具有能够有效避免陷入局部极小值、快速搜索到最优值的能力。将上述... 通过将混沌映射用于产生初始节点集和进行算子构造,提出一种新的基于实数编码的混沌小世界优化算法。采用4种算法对多例复杂函数的优化问题进行仿真试验,表明所提算法具有能够有效避免陷入局部极小值、快速搜索到最优值的能力。将上述方法应用于变桨距风电机组启动并网时的转速控制,提出一种基于混沌小世界优化算法的神经网络预测控制策略,其预测模型由基于现场数据的神经网络模型建立。仿真与实际测试结果表明,该系统可以根据风速扰动提前预测电机的转速变化,使控制器超前动作,保证系统输出跟踪参考轨迹的方向稳步改变,确保风电机组平稳并网。 展开更多
关键词 优化算法 小世界 风力发电机组 预测控制 神经网络 变桨距 实时编码 混沌映射
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Application of Neurocomputing in Adaptive Control of Large-Scale Aerospace Systems
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作者 Lu Zhao & Lu He(Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Houston, USA Department of Automation, Tianjin Institute of Technology, P. R. China) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第4期61-65,共5页
We are engaged in solving two difficult problems in adaptive control of the large-scale time-variant aerospace system. One is parameter identification of time-variant continuous-time state-space modei; the other is ho... We are engaged in solving two difficult problems in adaptive control of the large-scale time-variant aerospace system. One is parameter identification of time-variant continuous-time state-space modei; the other is how to solve algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) of large order efficiently. In our approach, two neural networks are employed to independently solve both the system identification problem and the ARE associated with the optimal control problem. Thus the identification and the control computation are combined in closed-loop, adaptive, real-time control system . The advantage of this approach is that the neural networks converge to their solutions very quickly and simultaneously. 展开更多
关键词 Large-scale system system identification Hopfield neural network Algebraic Riccati equation Recurrent neural network.
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A multi-input and multi-output design on automotive engine management system
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作者 翟禹嘉 孙研 +1 位作者 钱科军 LEE Sang-hyuk 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期4687-4692,共6页
Lookup table is widely used in automotive industry for the design of engine control units(ECU).Together with a proportional-integral controller,a feed-forward and feedback control scheme is often adopted for automotiv... Lookup table is widely used in automotive industry for the design of engine control units(ECU).Together with a proportional-integral controller,a feed-forward and feedback control scheme is often adopted for automotive engine management system(EMS).Usually,an ECU has a structure of multi-input and single-output(MISO).Therefore,if there are multiple objectives proposed in EMS,there would be corresponding numbers of ECUs that need to be designed.In this situation,huge efforts and time were spent on calibration.In this work,a multi-input and multi-out(MIMO) approach based on model predictive control(MPC) was presented for the automatic cruise system of automotive engine.The results show that the tracking of engine speed command and the regulation of air/fuel ratio(AFR) can be achieved simultaneously under the new scheme.The mean absolute error(MAE) for engine speed control is 0.037,and the MAE for air fuel ratio is 0.069. 展开更多
关键词 neural network spark-ignition engine dynamical system modeling system identification multi-input and mult-output(MIMO) control system
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On-Line Real Time Realization and Application of Adaptive Fuzzy Inference Neural Network
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作者 Han, Jianguo Guo, Junchao Zhao, Qian 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2000年第1期67-74,共8页
In this paper, a modeling algorithm developed by transferring the adaptive fuzzy inference neural network into an on-line real time algorithm, combining the algorithm with conventional system identification method and... In this paper, a modeling algorithm developed by transferring the adaptive fuzzy inference neural network into an on-line real time algorithm, combining the algorithm with conventional system identification method and applying them to separate identification of nonlinear multi-variable systems is introduced and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy control identification (control systems) Inference engines Learning algorithms Mathematical models Multivariable control systems neural networks Nonlinear control systems Real time systems
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Novel Fault Diagnosis Scheme for HVDC System via ESO
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作者 YAN Bing-yong TIAN Zuo-hua SHI Song-jiao 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期88-93,共6页
A novel fault detection and identification(FDI)scheme for HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)system was presented.It was based on the unique active disturbance rejection concept,where the HVDC system faults... A novel fault detection and identification(FDI)scheme for HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)system was presented.It was based on the unique active disturbance rejection concept,where the HVDC system faults were estimated using an extended states observer(ESO).Firstly,the mathematical model of HVDC system was constructed,where the system states and disturbance were treated as an extended state.An augment HVDC system was established by using the extended state in rectify side and converter side,respectively.Then,a fault diagnosis filter was established to diagnose the HVDC system faults via the ESO theory.The evolution of the extended state in the augment HVDC system can reflect the actual system faults and disturbances,which can be used for the fault diagnosis purpose.A novel feature of this approach is that it can simultaneously detect and identify the shape and magnitude of the HVDC faults and disturbance.Finally,different kinds of HVDC faults were simulated to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed ESO based FDI approach.Compared with the neural network based or support vector machine based FDI approach,the ESO based FDI scheme can reduce the fault detection time dramatically and track the actual system fault accurately.What's more important,it needs not do complex online calculations and the training of neural network so that it can be applied into practice. 展开更多
关键词 高压直流输电系统 故障检验与识别 故障诊断 分支状态观测器
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基于MSCNN-GRU神经网络补全测井曲线和可解释性的智能岩性识别 被引量:1
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作者 王婷婷 王振豪 +2 位作者 赵万春 蔡萌 史晓东 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-11,共11页
针对传统岩性识别方法在处理测井曲线缺失、准确性以及模型可解释性等方面的不足,提出了一种基于MSCNN-GRU神经网络补全测井曲线和Optuna超参数优化的XGBoost模型的可解释性的岩性识别方法。首先,针对测井曲线在特定层段丢失或失真的问... 针对传统岩性识别方法在处理测井曲线缺失、准确性以及模型可解释性等方面的不足,提出了一种基于MSCNN-GRU神经网络补全测井曲线和Optuna超参数优化的XGBoost模型的可解释性的岩性识别方法。首先,针对测井曲线在特定层段丢失或失真的问题,引入了基于多尺度卷积神经网络(MSCNN)与门控循环单元(GRU)神经网络相结合的曲线重构方法,为后续的岩性识别提供了准确的数据基础;其次,利用小波包自适应阈值方法对数据进行去噪和归一化处理,以减少噪声对岩性识别的影响;然后,采用Optuna框架确定XGBoost算法的超参数,建立了高效的岩性识别模型;最后,利用SHAP可解释性方法对XGBoost模型进行归因分析,揭示了不同特征对于岩性识别的贡献度,提升了模型的可解释性。结果表明,Optuna-XGBoost模型综合岩性识别准确率为79.91%,分别高于支持向量机(SVM)、朴素贝叶斯、随机森林三种神经网络模型24.89%、12.45%、6.33%。基于Optuna-XGBoost模型的SHAP可解释性的岩性识别方法具有更高的准确性和可解释性,能够更好地满足实际生产需要。 展开更多
关键词 岩性识别 多尺度卷积神经网络 门控循环单元神经网络 XGBoost 超参数优化 可解释性
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基于IWOA-LSTM算法的预应力钢筋混凝土梁损伤识别 被引量:4
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作者 范旭红 章立栋 +2 位作者 杨帆 李青 郁董凯 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期105-112,119,共9页
为准确识别桥梁结构的损伤程度,制作了桥梁的关键构件——预应力钢筋混凝土梁,进行三点弯曲加载试验.收集了损伤破坏全过程的声发射(AE)信号,通过AE信号参数分析,将梁的损伤破坏过程划分为4个典型阶段.构建了长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)模... 为准确识别桥梁结构的损伤程度,制作了桥梁的关键构件——预应力钢筋混凝土梁,进行三点弯曲加载试验.收集了损伤破坏全过程的声发射(AE)信号,通过AE信号参数分析,将梁的损伤破坏过程划分为4个典型阶段.构建了长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)模型,根据经验设置LSTM模型的超参数容易导致网络陷入局部最优而影响了分类结果,提出采用Sine混沌映射和自适应权重来改进鲸鱼优化算法(WOA),对LSTM进行超参数寻优.设计了IWOA-LSTM算法模型,训练识别试验梁各损伤阶段的AE信号特征参数.定型网络结构,并识别同种工况下其他梁的AE信号.结果表明:IWOA-LSTM算法模型识别准确率均超过或接近92%,相较于普通LSTM模型,IWOA-LSTM模型识别准确率提高了约7%. 展开更多
关键词 预应力钢筋混凝土梁 声发射 损伤识别 长短时记忆神经网络 改进的鲸鱼优化算法
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基于深度神经网络融合欧氏距离的多环配电网拓扑辨识方法
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作者 李博通 孙铭阳 +5 位作者 张婧 陈发辉 陈晓龙 王永祺 武娇雯 魏然 《电力系统保护与控制》 北大核心 2025年第5期123-134,共12页
针对多环配电网的拓扑辨识问题,考虑到量测信息可能部分缺失的情况,提出了基于深度神经网络融合欧氏距离的多环配电网拓扑辨识方法。首先,分析了传统拓扑辨识中相关性判断法应用于环状配电网的局限性,在此基础上提出基于欧氏距离的拓扑... 针对多环配电网的拓扑辨识问题,考虑到量测信息可能部分缺失的情况,提出了基于深度神经网络融合欧氏距离的多环配电网拓扑辨识方法。首先,分析了传统拓扑辨识中相关性判断法应用于环状配电网的局限性,在此基础上提出基于欧氏距离的拓扑辨识判据。然后,针对量测信息缺失时的多环拓扑辨识问题,研究了利用深度神经网络融合欧氏距离判据的拓扑辨识方法。最后,在Matlab中利用MatPower搭建32节点“蜂巢”电网模型,在缺失不同比例的量测数据情况下验证方法的准确性。结果表明,当缺失大量量测数据时,所提方法仍有较高的拓扑辨识准确率。 展开更多
关键词 欧氏距离 多环配电网 深度神经网络 拓扑辨识 量测信息缺失
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基于CNN-Transformer混合模型的辣椒病害识别
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作者 尚俊平 张冬阳 +3 位作者 杜玉科 席磊 程金鹏 刘合兵 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期168-175,F0002,共9页
为提高辣椒病害识别精度,克服传统模型对病害特征捕捉不全导致的分类错误与漏检问题,提出一种CNN-Transformer混合架构辣椒病害识别模型CTF-Net。在网络低层设计增强卷积模块FEC,将SE注意力机制引入MobileNetV2卷积模块MV2,自适应调整... 为提高辣椒病害识别精度,克服传统模型对病害特征捕捉不全导致的分类错误与漏检问题,提出一种CNN-Transformer混合架构辣椒病害识别模型CTF-Net。在网络低层设计增强卷积模块FEC,将SE注意力机制引入MobileNetV2卷积模块MV2,自适应调整通道权重,增强对关键特征的敏感度。并结合平均池化和最大池化特征提取分支,增强模型在多尺度和多视角下的特征提取能力;在网络高层设计具备自适应特征选择能力的动态CNN-Transformer融合模块DCT,根据输入数据的特征分布动态调整特征提取策略,平衡局部细节与全局信息的捕捉,优化特征表示;基于迁移学习进行训练,进一步提升模型的特征学习能力和泛化能力。试验结果表明,计算量FLOPs仅为640.6 M的CTF-Net模型迁移学习后在辣椒病害数据集上的识别准确率达到97.5%,与经典模型MobileViT、MobileNetV3-small、ResNet34、AlexNet、VGG16和Swin Transformer相比,分类准确率分别提高7.6%、8.2%、6.6%、19.7%、3.7%和5.3%,在精确率、召回率、特异度、F1分数等指标上均有优势。 展开更多
关键词 辣椒 病害识别 卷积神经网络 自注意力机制 迁移学习
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基于VRA-UNet网络的煤岩组合体裂隙识别与三维重构
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作者 王登科 王龙航 +6 位作者 秦亚光 位乐 曹塘根 李文睿 李璐 陈旭 夏玉玲 《煤炭科学技术》 北大核心 2025年第2期96-108,共13页
在煤岩组合体裂隙三维重构中,针对传统阈值分割方法无法准确确定煤岩之间的阈值大小从而导致裂隙分割效果不佳的问题,基于深度学习理论提出了一种新型VRA-UNet煤岩组合体裂隙精确识别模型,为煤岩组合体裂隙精确识别提供了一种优化解决... 在煤岩组合体裂隙三维重构中,针对传统阈值分割方法无法准确确定煤岩之间的阈值大小从而导致裂隙分割效果不佳的问题,基于深度学习理论提出了一种新型VRA-UNet煤岩组合体裂隙精确识别模型,为煤岩组合体裂隙精确识别提供了一种优化解决方案。为了提升模型的泛化能力和防止初始化模型参数过于随机,使用VGG16模块作为骨干特征提取网络。针对煤岩组合体裂隙拓扑结构复杂,非均匀性强等问题,在上采样部分引入使用残差连接且具有空间维度和通道维度的注意力模块(ResCBAM)增强模型特征提取能力,缓解模型梯度消失的问题。在下采样的末端加入了利用不同尺度卷积核的非对称空洞金字塔模块(AC-ASPP),通过多尺度的特征提取,提高模型对不同大小裂隙的识别能力。同时,利用煤岩组合体CT扫描图像数据集验证了模型的有效性。研究结果表明:VRA-UNet模型在裂隙提取和识别方面性能良好,平均交并比、像素平均值及识别精度分别为85.22%、90.80%和91.95%;与主流的分割网络UNet、PSPNet、DeeplabV3+、FCN和SegNet相比,VRA-UNet模型的平均交并比分别提高了6.05%、16.7%、10.77%、6.87%和6.4%,像素平均值分别提高了7.13%、13.29%、12.84%、7.4%和7.53%,识别精度分别提高了3.82%、14.45%、7.4%、5.58%和4.31%;VRA-UNet识别出的裂隙结构分形维数与原始CT扫描裂隙结构分形维数保持了良好的一致性,真实还原了煤岩组合体内部裂隙结构的分布特征。 展开更多
关键词 煤岩组合体 裂隙识别 裂隙重构 卷积神经网络 分形维数
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基于改进傅里叶神经网络的多关节机器人实时负载辨识方法
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作者 岳夏 李志滨 +3 位作者 张春良 王亚东 王宇华 龙尚斌 《振动与冲击》 北大核心 2025年第5期314-322,共9页
关节式机器人应用于各类生产环节,对负载进行实时监测是确保机器人安全运行的前提。但在某些特殊场景下无法直接测量负载,通常使用动力学方法间接求解,由于其非线性特性明显且模型参数的不确定性,负载识别的精度与效率一直不高。因此该... 关节式机器人应用于各类生产环节,对负载进行实时监测是确保机器人安全运行的前提。但在某些特殊场景下无法直接测量负载,通常使用动力学方法间接求解,由于其非线性特性明显且模型参数的不确定性,负载识别的精度与效率一直不高。因此该研究基于傅里叶神经网络提出了一种改进模型来实现负载辨识,以提高系统负载参数的预测精度与时效性。所提方法利用傅里叶神经网络中的卷积与频域截断机制快速获取特征信号,与前馈神经网络的输出结果进行数据融合得到辨识结果。所提方法相比动力学模型求解方法精度更高、计算速度更快,仅需学习预测范围内几个相间的样本集,就可识别预测范围内的任意结果,泛化能力好。同时进行网络敏感参数的分析,并与成熟神经网络算法进行性能比较。该方法将两种神经网络模型进行协同配合,能有效识别高维数据中的不同特征集,从而实现参数辨识,为复杂非线性系统的参数识别提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 工业机器人 傅里叶神经网络 动力学 实时 负载识别
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基于改进MobileNetV2的烟丝种类识别
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作者 王莉 朱雯路 +3 位作者 范磊 胡宏帅 袁强 牛群峰 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2025年第8期58-65,共8页
为解决烟丝形态小且不同种类烟丝之间差异小、难以识别的问题,提出一种基于改进MobileNetV2的烟丝种类识别方法。以MobileNetV2为基础网络,引入多尺度特征融合模块以获取丰富的烟丝细节信息;删除主干网络中过多的bottleneck和重新设计... 为解决烟丝形态小且不同种类烟丝之间差异小、难以识别的问题,提出一种基于改进MobileNetV2的烟丝种类识别方法。以MobileNetV2为基础网络,引入多尺度特征融合模块以获取丰富的烟丝细节信息;删除主干网络中过多的bottleneck和重新设计分类器以降低网络深度;结合知识蒸馏技术使用迁移学习后的ResNet50网络对改进后的MobileNetV2网络进行学习指导以实现模型轻量化。试验结果表明,基于改进MobileNetV2的烟丝种类识别方法对各类烟丝的识别准确率为95.37%,比基础网络提高8.6%;参数量为0.62 M,比基础网络减少1.61 M。同时,与传统的分类网络(GoogLeNet、AlexNet、ResNet50、VGG16)相比,烟丝识别准确率更高、计算量更小。 展开更多
关键词 烟丝识别 深度学习 卷积神经网络 知识蒸馏 轻量化
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两相流实验智能化升级及教学研究
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作者 李辉 吕卓然 +3 位作者 符泰然 霍雨佳 许兆峰 陆规 《实验技术与管理》 北大核心 2025年第3期174-180,共7页
两相流热工参数测量是能源动力学科一项重要的教学内容,可视化实验系统能够帮助学生直观认识两相流基本现象、流型及其演化规律,在流体力学、传热学及多相流教学中具有重要作用。该文根据两相流实验教学需求,结合最新的人工智能及数字... 两相流热工参数测量是能源动力学科一项重要的教学内容,可视化实验系统能够帮助学生直观认识两相流基本现象、流型及其演化规律,在流体力学、传热学及多相流教学中具有重要作用。该文根据两相流实验教学需求,结合最新的人工智能及数字孪生技术,在原先开发的数字化两相流流型演示实验系统基础上做了智能化升级,采用小波分析和灰度直方图分析两种特征向量提取方法,以及特征向量法及卷积神经网络直接图像识别法这两种智能算法用于识别两相流流型,拓展了实验台功能,丰富了教学内容,实现了多学科交叉融合。该文开发的基于人工智能算法的流型识别方法,也为目前两相流含气率测量无法兼顾精度和效率的瓶颈问题提出了新的解决思路。 展开更多
关键词 气液两相流 流型识别 含气率 人工神经网络 特征提取
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基于CNN-BiLSTM-Attention的特高压三端混合直流输电线路故障区域判别研究
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作者 陈仕龙 宋国雄 +3 位作者 邓健 毕贵红 杨毅 李国辉 《电机与控制学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期132-141,共10页
针对现有混合三端直流输电系统线路故障定位难度大、准确率低以及阀值整定繁杂的问题,提出一种基于CNN-BiLSTM-Attention的故障区域判别方法。首先,分析LCC侧、T区、MMC2侧的故障区域特征,指出不同区域的故障特征具有各自的独特性。然后... 针对现有混合三端直流输电系统线路故障定位难度大、准确率低以及阀值整定繁杂的问题,提出一种基于CNN-BiLSTM-Attention的故障区域判别方法。首先,分析LCC侧、T区、MMC2侧的故障区域特征,指出不同区域的故障特征具有各自的独特性。然后,采集T区左右4个保护装置故障时刻的暂态电流、电压数据得到功率突变量数据,通过卷积神经网络(CNN)提取局部特征,利用双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)学习更为丰富的故障特征,使模型更好地理解和利用所提取的故障特征,并利用注意力机制(AM)对所提取的故障特征信息进行加权,筛选有助于故障区域判别的故障特征从而提高模型性能。最后,通过仿真验证所提方法能够迅速且精确地识别故障区域,既保证了较高的准确度,又具备良好的过渡电阻适应性和抗噪声干扰能力。 展开更多
关键词 三端混合柔性直流 暂态功率 卷积神经网络 双向长短期记忆网络 注意力机制 故障区域判别
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