To deeply exploit the mechanisms of ant colony optimization （ACO） applied to develop routing in mobile ad hoe networks （MANETS）,some existing representative ant colony routing protocols were analyzed and compared....To deeply exploit the mechanisms of ant colony optimization （ACO） applied to develop routing in mobile ad hoe networks （MANETS）,some existing representative ant colony routing protocols were analyzed and compared.The analysis results show that every routing protocol has its own characteristics and competitive environment.No routing protocol is better than others in all aspects.Therefore,based on no free lunch theory,ant routing protocols were decomposed into three key components：route discovery,route maintenance （including route refreshing and route failure handling） and data forwarding.Moreover,component based ant routing protocol （CBAR） was proposed.For purpose of analysis,it only maintained basic ant routing process,and it was simple and efficient with a low overhead.Subsequently,different mechanisms used in every component and their effect on performance were analyzed and tested by simulations.Finally,future research strategies and trends were also summarized.展开更多
以支持NBS协议(NEMO basic support protocol)的移动网络为研究对象,针对移动性管理和路由优化问题,提出基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.将HMIPv6与NBS整合并构建层次化网络架构,利用HMIPv6的区域化管理机制降低移动网络内的移...以支持NBS协议(NEMO basic support protocol)的移动网络为研究对象,针对移动性管理和路由优化问题,提出基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.将HMIPv6与NBS整合并构建层次化网络架构,利用HMIPv6的区域化管理机制降低移动网络内的移动节点注册开销.对HMIPv6进行改进,设计全新移动网络路由优化方案,消除移动网络内部节点通信过程中所存在的冗余路由.分析结果表明,同NBS对比,本方案在额外数据包开销和移动管理开销方面具有显著优势.展开更多
在移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,简称MANET)中,节点的移动使无线链路经常发生断裂,从而导致路由无效.为了提高路由的稳定性,在分析单跳链路的t-时间维持概率的基础上,提出了一种基于路径t-时间维持概率的按需路由协议.该协议通过...在移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,简称MANET)中,节点的移动使无线链路经常发生断裂,从而导致路由无效.为了提高路由的稳定性,在分析单跳链路的t-时间维持概率的基础上,提出了一种基于路径t-时间维持概率的按需路由协议.该协议通过目的节点对路由请求的二次应答和中间节点对路由的反向优化来选择具有最大t-时间维持概率的路径,从而延长了路由的维持时间.仿真结果表明:与AODV(ad hoc on-demand distance vector)和DSR(dynamic source routing)等协议相比,该协议节省了协议开销,减小了分组的端到端时延.展开更多
基金Project(61225012)supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of ChinaProjects(61070162,71071028,70931001)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+4 种基金Project(20120042130003)supported by the Specialized Research Fund of the Doctoral Program of Higher Education for the Priority Development Areas,ChinaProjects(20100042110025,20110042110024)supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,ChinaProject(2012)supported by the Specialized Development Fund for the Internet of Things from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of ChinaProject(N110204003)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaProject(L2013001)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department,China
文摘To deeply exploit the mechanisms of ant colony optimization （ACO） applied to develop routing in mobile ad hoe networks （MANETS）,some existing representative ant colony routing protocols were analyzed and compared.The analysis results show that every routing protocol has its own characteristics and competitive environment.No routing protocol is better than others in all aspects.Therefore,based on no free lunch theory,ant routing protocols were decomposed into three key components：route discovery,route maintenance （including route refreshing and route failure handling） and data forwarding.Moreover,component based ant routing protocol （CBAR） was proposed.For purpose of analysis,it only maintained basic ant routing process,and it was simple and efficient with a low overhead.Subsequently,different mechanisms used in every component and their effect on performance were analyzed and tested by simulations.Finally,future research strategies and trends were also summarized.
文摘以支持NBS协议(NEMO basic support protocol)的移动网络为研究对象,针对移动性管理和路由优化问题,提出基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.将HMIPv6与NBS整合并构建层次化网络架构,利用HMIPv6的区域化管理机制降低移动网络内的移动节点注册开销.对HMIPv6进行改进,设计全新移动网络路由优化方案,消除移动网络内部节点通信过程中所存在的冗余路由.分析结果表明,同NBS对比,本方案在额外数据包开销和移动管理开销方面具有显著优势.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60472052 10577007 (国家自然科学基金)+2 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(新世纪优秀人才支持计划)the National Key Laboratory Foundation of National AntiInterference Communication Technology Laboratory UESTC under the Grant No.51434020105ZS04(国防科技重点实验室基金)
文摘在移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,简称MANET)中,节点的移动使无线链路经常发生断裂,从而导致路由无效.为了提高路由的稳定性,在分析单跳链路的t-时间维持概率的基础上,提出了一种基于路径t-时间维持概率的按需路由协议.该协议通过目的节点对路由请求的二次应答和中间节点对路由的反向优化来选择具有最大t-时间维持概率的路径,从而延长了路由的维持时间.仿真结果表明:与AODV(ad hoc on-demand distance vector)和DSR(dynamic source routing)等协议相比,该协议节省了协议开销,减小了分组的端到端时延.
