Acylation of 2-amio-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with acyl chlorides and trichloroacetic acid to afford eleven new -N--[5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-substituted amides. The required oxadiazole precursors are prepared by o...Acylation of 2-amio-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with acyl chlorides and trichloroacetic acid to afford eleven new -N--[5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-substituted amides. The required oxadiazole precursors are prepared by oxidative cyclization of corresponding aldehyde semicarbazones. The structures of the synthesized compounds are elucidated by elemental analysis、 1HNMR、IR and MS. They are screened for their larvicidal activities against wild fruit and antibiotic activities.展开更多
论文旨在研究锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio var. koi)GNPTAB(alpha/beta subunits of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase)基因的分子生物学特征及对维氏气单胞菌感染的应答规律。对锦鲤GNPTAB基因CDS区进行生物信息学分析,利用实时荧...论文旨在研究锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio var. koi)GNPTAB(alpha/beta subunits of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase)基因的分子生物学特征及对维氏气单胞菌感染的应答规律。对锦鲤GNPTAB基因CDS区进行生物信息学分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术研究GNPTAB基因的组织分布和维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)感染机体后的时序表达规律。结果显示,GNPTAB基因CDS区片段长度为3 747 bp,推测编码1 248个氨基酸,含有4个结构域。实时荧光定量PCR分析显示,GNPTAB基因在健康锦鲤各组织中均有表达,在肝脏表达量最高,其次是肌肉、肠道、脾脏、皮肤、中肾、头肾。维氏气单胞菌人工感染锦鲤6~72 h,GNPTAB基因在肠道组织主要呈现上调表达,在肝脏、头肾、脾脏、皮肤、肌肉组织中主要呈现下调表达。维氏气单胞菌感染锦鲤后,GNPTAB基因在这些组织中出现表达差异,推测GNPTAB参与了机体的病理生理过程或免疫应答反应。展开更多
以1,5?二氨基四唑?1H、氟偕二硝基乙醇为原料,在常温下通过曼尼希反应一步合成了N?(氟偕二硝基乙基)?1,5?二氨基四唑?1H。采用X?射线单晶衍射分析表征了其单晶结构,表明其属于斜方晶系,空间群Pca2_1,173 K下的晶体密度为1.77 g·cm^...以1,5?二氨基四唑?1H、氟偕二硝基乙醇为原料,在常温下通过曼尼希反应一步合成了N?(氟偕二硝基乙基)?1,5?二氨基四唑?1H。采用X?射线单晶衍射分析表征了其单晶结构,表明其属于斜方晶系,空间群Pca2_1,173 K下的晶体密度为1.77 g·cm^(-3);采用Hirshfeld表面对晶体中各种作用进行了分析,晶体内占主导地位的分子间相互作用及其分布为(R为比例缩写):R_(O···H/H···O)=27.0%,R_(N···H/H···N)=21.5%,R_(F···O/O···F/F···H/H···F/N···F/F···N)=15.9%,主要为氢键及卤键作用;采用热重及差示扫描量热分析(TG?DSC)研究了其热稳定性,5℃·min^(-1)升温速率下,只有一个尖锐的分解峰温177.32℃,质量损失为92.53%,化合物分解较完全;用Kissinger法与Ozawa法分别计算了其活化能E_K=213.228 k J·mol^(-1),E_O=209.984 k J·mol^(-1)。采用场发射?扫描电镜(FE?SEM)观察了产物的微观形貌,其具有类似空间网状的多孔结构。展开更多
In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buffer solution...In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buffer solution of Na2B4O7NaOH.The molar absorptivity is 256×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0～12μg/25mL for Mercury(Ⅱ).The results are in agreement with those determined by the conventional method.This new method was used to determine trace mercury in wastewater.展开更多
以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾...以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾向发烟硫酸和2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物混合物中加料的工艺路线,总产率为35%。用1 H NMR,IR,MS对DAPO和LLM-105的结构进行了表征,推测了DAPO环化反应历程。展开更多
文摘Acylation of 2-amio-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with acyl chlorides and trichloroacetic acid to afford eleven new -N--[5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-substituted amides. The required oxadiazole precursors are prepared by oxidative cyclization of corresponding aldehyde semicarbazones. The structures of the synthesized compounds are elucidated by elemental analysis、 1HNMR、IR and MS. They are screened for their larvicidal activities against wild fruit and antibiotic activities.
文摘以1,5?二氨基四唑?1H、氟偕二硝基乙醇为原料,在常温下通过曼尼希反应一步合成了N?(氟偕二硝基乙基)?1,5?二氨基四唑?1H。采用X?射线单晶衍射分析表征了其单晶结构,表明其属于斜方晶系,空间群Pca2_1,173 K下的晶体密度为1.77 g·cm^(-3);采用Hirshfeld表面对晶体中各种作用进行了分析,晶体内占主导地位的分子间相互作用及其分布为(R为比例缩写):R_(O···H/H···O)=27.0%,R_(N···H/H···N)=21.5%,R_(F···O/O···F/F···H/H···F/N···F/F···N)=15.9%,主要为氢键及卤键作用;采用热重及差示扫描量热分析(TG?DSC)研究了其热稳定性,5℃·min^(-1)升温速率下,只有一个尖锐的分解峰温177.32℃,质量损失为92.53%,化合物分解较完全;用Kissinger法与Ozawa法分别计算了其活化能E_K=213.228 k J·mol^(-1),E_O=209.984 k J·mol^(-1)。采用场发射?扫描电镜(FE?SEM)观察了产物的微观形貌,其具有类似空间网状的多孔结构。
文摘In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buffer solution of Na2B4O7NaOH.The molar absorptivity is 256×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0～12μg/25mL for Mercury(Ⅱ).The results are in agreement with those determined by the conventional method.This new method was used to determine trace mercury in wastewater.
文摘以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾向发烟硫酸和2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物混合物中加料的工艺路线,总产率为35%。用1 H NMR,IR,MS对DAPO和LLM-105的结构进行了表征,推测了DAPO环化反应历程。
